2020年高考英语模拟题分项汇编专题04语法填空(第02期)(原卷版)

1、2020届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编(2)之语法填空【河南省2020届高三入学摸底】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tied to skis (滑雪板)and pulled around a 41(freeze) lake by a thoroughbred racehorse skij? ring is a sport like no other. The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds, using just their voice and a set of rules to guide the hors

2、es around the icy track. The42(usual) sport is considered the showpiece event of the White Turf races a wintery festival held at the upmarket ski resort of St. Moritz.The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent43a high-level of horsemanship. "During the race you need a really strong voi

3、ce, 'two -time race winner Valeria Holinger told CNN Sport.“Only by shouting can you make the horse go 44(fast) than others ".Competitors must wait until they ' re8 before45(allow) to participate in the event. Even then, driver as they ' iknown must pass fitness tests46hard theory e

4、xams-for good reason, too. Not only47(be) they traveling at incredible speeds, there is also the added danger of48(full) grown racehorses trampling (踩)on the skis. In addition, the speeding hooves (马蹄)kick up huge amounts of snow and ice49crash into the legs of the skiers behind.Such unique threats

5、call for unique50(protect). Drivers are required to use face masks to keep the snow out of their eyes and wear body armor under their ski suits. 【2020届重庆市一中高三上学期摸底】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Fuchsia Dunlop decided to visit China after reading articles about the country for several months. Th

6、 e one-month backpacking trip exposed the English woman41 a wide range of Chinese food."The dishes and soups I had even in the cheapest and plain eateries were better than 42 I had in the U.K., "Dunlop recalled.The last stop of her trip was Chengdu,43capital of southwest China's Sichua

7、n Province. Dunlop learned from friends that Sichuan food represents one of China's44 (good) cuisines, and when the spicy flavor of Sichuan pepper exploded in her mouth, something inside her changed for ever.After she returned to London, Dunlop made the decision to study in China at Sichuan Univ

8、ersity. W hen she wrote down "studying Chinese 45 (policy) on ethnic groups" on the 46 (apply) f orm as the reason for a scholarship, what she really had in mind were Sichuan dishes.Her journey eventually led her to become the most knowledgeable English person on Chinese food. She 47 (writ

9、e) many books on Chinese cuisine since, including Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper, which was translated into Chinese in 2018.According to Chen Xiaoqing, 48 (know) for directing the documentary of A Bite of China, Dunlop is the most insightful foreign writer who 49 (vivid) describes Chinese cuisin

10、e in an exciti ng and accurate way. What she presents to the readers is not just food, but also the profound traditions a nd tremendous changes 50 (occur) in the country behind the flavors.【湖南省长沙市第一中学2020届高三第一次月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It's not all that hard to build an advanced and lar

11、ge vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's37 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvemen t, 38 means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at i 仁 Yo u wouldn't think that a few 39 (month)of exercise

12、in your teenswould be enough 40the rest of your life,and that'salso true forbuilding your vocabularyyou have to keepat itdaily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the41 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to42 (real) read at l

13、east one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it43 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary w hile 44 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and45 (they) use unconsciou

14、sly, meaning that you will tend to use the words46 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.【湖南省长沙市第一中学 2020届高三第一次月考】 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。47.He experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his work in Cubism, which o ften uses acute angles and th

15、e world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.48.By popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the world - it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever CD(come) on the market.49.Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to pa

16、inting, he received little reward his effort.50.As a teenager, he began painting scenes of local fishermen and sailors along the canals in Suzhou, sold these paintings to tourists and passers-by as souvenirs.51.We can use old pieces of cloth as brushes, or wrinkle the cloth together to CD(form) an i

17、nteresting pattern.52.That is, the main criterion for(include)is that the film must not be financed by Hollywoo d studios.53.It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films, often (make) on very modest budgets.54.on such a trip can you gain a better appr

18、eciation of European art.【内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市一中20192020学年高三上学期 9月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Man Kaur started running in 2009,41 she was in her 90s and began racking up medals.At 103, Man Kaur is not only going strong, she's getting others to follow in her footsteps as well.India's oldest fem

19、ale athlete is spending her summer42(coach) 30 young athletes. Kaur and her 81-year-old son and trainer, Gurdev Singh,43(invite) for two weeks toseveral universities, 44 their methods made such an improvement in the students' performance that they were asked 45 (stay) through September.This invi

20、tation came on the heels of Kaur's participation in the World Masters Athletics Championshi ps in Poland earlier this year, where she46(win) gold in all four events. Though she was the only 47 (compete) in her age category for all four events, for the 60-meter dash, she h ad company from other c

21、ategories: two 85-year-olds and three 90-year-olds. Though they weren't competin g for the prize in her age bracket, they ran alongside her and48(eventual) ahead of her.Ten years after she first started running, Kaur still loves it, according to her son. "She enjoys 49company of her admirer

22、s," her son adds. "Every time she participates, she feels proud thatpeople around the world feel50(inspire)."【吉林省梅河口市第五中学等校2020届高三上学期8月联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays more and more people like to travel,41(especial) when vacations come.Agreat number of people rush out of t

23、heir homes or companies to42(travel) spots. Theyeither drive or take a bus, a train, a ship43so on.Some even ride bikes.However, there44(be) another way of travelling poorism. People have a tour in _45poorest areas of the worlds Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay

24、in very poor neighborhoods46(experience) the lowest living standards in the worlds Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world 47(country).You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas.These tou

25、rs may awaken people to pay48(much) attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.Some think that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can_49(donate) to help the people50live there.【安徽省芜湖市第一中学2020届高三上学期基础检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We w

26、ere studying Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet in the class. Each of us41(require)to play a scene from the play, and I42(joke) asked to play the nurse. How the classmates responded aroused my interest. They thought I, a guy, couldn ' pBay the nurse. But I decided I was going to be the43(good) nurse t

27、o explode on the stage of the class. That fateful week, I imprinted the lines of the nurse in my head. On the day of the44(perform), I walked onto the stage,45(dress) in my grandmother 'Itaslian suit, and poured my heart an d soul46the scene.47look of astonishment on my classmates faceswas all I

28、 needed to realize what school48(mean) to me. School was a place49I could explore unknown areas of my mind and uncover new ideas about the world. Perhaps this realization had never shown50(it) before, because I never been brave enough to uncover it.【河南省十所名校2020届高中毕业班尖子生第一次考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号

29、内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。You may have heard of the Red Cross. It is an 61 (organize) that helps people who are i n need no matter 62 bad the situation is ! But if not for the passion of a young woman na med Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may have never been formed!One day when she was 11 years old

30、, her elder brother was 63 (terrible) injured. He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him 64 whole time. Through this experience she found out t hat she came alive when she cared for others.Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her. And, alm ost

31、always, she made them better.When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds o f65 (soldier).After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. 66 that did not last long. Soon she was caring for 67 (wound) people in battle once again! But this time,

32、she learned about theRed Cross who worked alongside her on the battlefield. Their mission was to help those who needed it most.69(bring) the Red Cross to America. They all said no. But then, thanksShe decided that the Red Cross 68 (need) in America. Over several years, she asked 4 dif ferent preside

33、nts70 her persistence(坚持)，one of the presidents changed his mind! And the American Red Cros s was born.【山东省济南市济钢高级中学2020届高三第一次诊断】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From 61 teenage boy to a 38-year-old man, the skillful figure of Kobe in the basketball court is the memory of youth for many Chinese baske

34、tball fans.On April 14th, 2016, Kobe Bryant 62 (unbelievable) won 60 points in the match versus Ut ah Jazz ending 63 (he) twenty-year career in NBA perfectly. On that day this match became a hot topic 64 Weibo and WeChat in China. Kobe' s 65 (glory) 20-year career in NBA became a wonderful memor

35、y of plenty of Chinese basketball fans.Kobe' s 66 (retire) brings different kinds of feelings to many fans. For one thousand of Kobe' s fans there are one thousand different feelings. It is difficult for you67(show) no respectfor him in the heart 68 you have ever loved Kobe or not. He is not

36、 a genius but he could face the whole Los Angeles city alone at morning 4 o' clockto practice; he has suffered from injuries, while he shouldered the duty to inspire the team with determination and courage. His diligence, motivation and enthusiasm will be remembered forever. 69 (look) back over

37、the past twenty years, we have to admit that this man and the number 23 player of the Chicago Bulls _70 (change) the basketball game.【湖北省部分重点中学2019-2020学年高三上学期零模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a small but growing movement in America of many61( family) that want to reducewaste to zero62( th

38、ey) goal of producing no trash is probably impossible to reach. Some comeclose, reducing a year's worth of trash to only a few things 63 can fit into a small container. All other things, they say, can be recycled or composted.Zero Wasters, as they are called, help each other by sharing advice on

39、 blogs and social media. A lot of people have given64( value) advice on the subject recently. Some of the advice includes where to buy things一65 ( avoid) unwanted packaging and how to recycle things that most people throw away.Bea Johnson, a housewife, says that reducing shopping means her family ha

40、s more money for fun vacations 66 ever before. She, who is 67( satisfy)with the fact, says all their clothing comesfrom used clothing stores. She says that has reduced her household spending 6840 percent.Zero Wasters advocate 69( talk) about five "r's" that describe want they do: Refuse, Reduce,Reuse, Recycle and Rot. They request that things like remaining food not 70( throw)away randomly and refuse containers at restaurants.【黑龙江省大庆市