第十四套 英语6Units 35 A卷 教师版

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）英语6 Units 3-5 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分4

2、0分)ADont ignore the difference teenagers can make.Jonny Thomas, 14, FloridaWhen Jonny Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks(孔雀).He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeths favorit

3、e park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.Jonny raised $52,000 to build the fountain.Barrett England, 13, UtahThe wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn a free bike by reading and

4、performing community service.Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.Zachary Blohm, 15, WisconsinThe 25-year-old playground at an elementary school near M

5、ilwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.Thats when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers build a huge playground. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales (烤饼义卖), sold tickets and more. He held monthly money-raising events for

6、more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000- enough to finish his project.Jack Zimmerman, 16, New JerseyFor some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, its not that easy.That fact didnt sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who

7、organized a drive to reduce childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals- well above Jacks goal.21. The peacock fountain

8、was built in a park _.A. in memory of a teenager B. for the love of animalsC. to encourage people D. to cure a cancer sufferer22. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike shop?A. He helped it win customers. B. He repaired bikes there.C. He donated bikes to it. D. He offered a reading service there.23. Who

9、 improved a place for children to play?A. Jack. B. Jonny. C. Barrett. D. Zachary.24. What do the four people have in common?A. Theyre top students. B. They care about others.C. They like various public activities. D. Theyre money raisers for the poor.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B【解析】21. 细节推理题。根据第一部分Jo

10、nny Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks.可知Jonny Michael Thomas建孔雀喷泉是为了纪念一个患癌症去世的好友，故选A。22. 细节推理题。根据第二部分Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate

11、 them to the shop.可知Barrett为Karma收集和修理二手自行车并把它们捐赠给商店，故选C。23. 细节推理题。根据第三部分He and some volunteers build a huge playground.可知Zachary和志愿者们为学生们建了一个大操场，故选D。24. 推理判断题。第一部分讲述Jonny Michael Thomas为朋友建孔雀喷泉。第二部分讲述Barrett义务为人们修车，捐车。第三部分讲述Zachary和志愿者们为学生们建了一个大操场。第四部分讲述Jack Zimmerman免费为饥饿儿童提供食物。综合来看这些人都是为别人着想做公益活动

12、，故选B。B My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school-that sinking feeling in

13、my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.Already shy, I didnt have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls

14、with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The

15、soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful.

16、Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.25. How di

17、d the author feel about moving to a new school?A. Delighted. B. Stressed.C. Thrilled. D. Uninterested.26. How did soccer help the author fit in?A. It made her physically strong.B. It improved her school performance.C. It helped build her self-confidence.D. It enabled her to know herself better.27. A

18、ccording to the author, ones self-confidence grows when one _.A. gets challengedB. has a history with othersC. participates in sportsD. feels appreciated【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】25. 推理判断题。I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft v

19、oice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot. 通过作者在新学校的表现，可以看出作者搬到一个新的学校，会感觉很紧张，选B。26. 推理判断题。由I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.可推断出踢足球可以帮作者建立自信，选C。27. 推理判断题。由Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we f

20、eel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. 可推断出作者认为，当一个人感觉被欣赏的时候，他的自信就会增长，选D。CParents may think theyre smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed

21、to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do. Nine out of 10 parents know that medicines should be s

22、tored up and away out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers(学步的儿童)arent tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month

23、have ended up in an emergency department because theyd been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.Most poisonings related to medicines-particularly among babies and toddlers-occur within their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain

24、ages they have a lot of hand-to-mouth activity, and so its very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.The new Safe Kids worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6. While the number of children visiting an emergency depart

25、ment for accidental poisonings had declined since the 2019 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years.Prescription and over-the-counter medicines cause the most severe poisonings, but vitamins and supplements(补充品)can also cause problems. There are steps families can take to lower the risk for a

26、n accidental medicine poisoning.28. Why are children poisoned according to the text?A. Some of the medicines at home taste nice.B. There is something poisonous in medicines.C. Kids have easy access to medicines at home.D. Kids are curious to explore the environment.29. What can we learn from the tex

27、t?A. Vitamins and supplements can do good to kids.B. The team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.C. 600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.D. Kids are usually smart at storing medicines at home.30. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Factors contribu

28、ting to the mistakes parents have made.B. Tips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning.C. Examples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings.D. Impressive recovery results in helping patients.31. What could be the best title for the text?A. Parents Casual Behavior Leads to Kids Pois

29、onedB. The Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyC. Nearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesD. Kids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】28. 细节推理题。根据第二段7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks an

30、d sofas, believing babies and toddlers (学步的儿童) arent tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can.和because they have been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.可知引发儿童药物中毒的原因是父母把药品放在了孩子能够着的地方，故选C。29. 推理判断题。根据第二段Nine out of 10 parents know that

31、medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that.和第四段The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6.可知十分之九的家长知道药品该放在哪里，但十分之七的人承认做不到。所以被调查的2019人中只有十分之三能做到，即600人能正确存放药品。故选C。30. 推理判断题。根据最后一句T

32、here are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.可知有许多措施能够减少儿童药物中毒，那么下文就该详细介绍这些措施，故选B。31. 主旨大意题。文章介绍了每年有许多儿童药物中毒事件发生，事故原因就是父母把药品放在了孩子够得着的地方，导致孩子误食。A项：父母平时随便的行为导致孩子药品中毒，能概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。DResearch shows that isolation(隔绝，孤立)is bad for us and associated with cer

33、tain diseases including depression, high blood pressure and heart disease. Yet teenagers seek isolation by using the device of our times-a screen, screens of all kinds. However, in whatever form, screens are addictive, and addictive from an early age. Research has shown that given the chance, six-mo

34、nth-old babies prefer screens to real human faces.Hand in hand with this addiction to screens, we are seeing an explosion of teenage mental health problems. Social media claims to be inclusive, keeping you connected. But its not. It isolates you from real people. Screens have even been described as

35、being poisonous for teenagers.Psychologist Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University, believes todays teenagers are “on the edge” of a major mental health crisis and requestes, “do anything that doesnt involve a screen”. The problem is, she claims, children born between 2019 and 2019 ha

36、ve grown up with a smart phone in their hands, and it has “changed every aspect” of their lives. The number of teenagers who actually see their friends frequently has dropped by more than 40% since 2019. In 2019, only 56% of 17-year-old went on a date, down from 85%. Modern teenagers are slower to l

37、earn to drive, or earn money and spend more time at home. Theyre “on their phone, in their room, alone and often depressed”, she says.Some critics, however, say we should encourage our children to spend more time online. Robert Hannigan, former director of GCHQ, said in August that Britain is badly

38、short of engineers and computer scientists, and urged children to develop cyber skill to compete in the digital economy.I m not the first to say that social media is inferior to real human contact, and harms mental health. Studies show teens who spend three hours a day online are 35% more likely to

39、suicide(自杀).The suicide rate among girls aged 12 to 14 has more than doubled in a decade.32. Why does Jean Twenge call on teens to surf online less?A. Social media is inclusive and keeps them connected.B. Social media has changed every aspect of their lives.C. Social media does great harm to their e

40、yesight.D. Social media is addictive and leads to mental problems.33. Robert Hannigan may agree that we should _.A. allow teens to isolate themselves from real social contactB. call on teens to do anything that doesnt involve a screenC. urge children to contact people face to face instead of onlineD

41、. encourage children to spend more time on the Internet34. What does the underlined phrase “inferior to” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Worse than. B. As effective as.C. More useful than. D. Similar to.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Teenagers seeking isolation using screensB. Soci

42、al media causing teenagers mental health crisisC. Teenagers heavy addiction to social mediaD. Different opinions on teenagers surfing online【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A【解析】32. 细节理解题。由However, in whatever form, screens are addictive, and addictive from an early age.和Psychologist Jean Twenge, a profess

43、or at San Diego State University, believes todays teenagers are “on the edge” of a major mental health crisis and requestes可知Jean Twenge号召青少年少上网是因为社交媒体使人上瘾，并且导致许多精神问题，选D。33. 细节理解题。由Some critics, however, say we should encourage our children to spend more time online.可知Robert Hannigan可能会鼓励孩子们花更多的时间在网

44、络上，选D。34. 词义猜测题。由下文举出的这个例子Studies show teens who spend three hours a day online are 35% more likely to suicide(自杀).可知I m not the first to say that social media is inferior to real human contact, and harms mental health. 这句话的意思是我不是第一个说这样话的人，社交媒体低于真正的人类联系，并且伤害精神健康，所以“inferior to”的意思是比差，故选A。35. 主旨大意题。由

45、全文的主题句Yet teenagers seek isolation by using the device of our times-a screen, screens of all kinds. 可知这篇文章主要讲了青少年使用屏幕追寻孤立，选A。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, all universities are doing whatever they can to become a green campus. But there are also items studen

46、ts can do to make your campus eco-friendlier.Recycle everything, especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester. _36_ We know that these things cant be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus

47、.Buy green._37_ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products, but its worth it to make a green campus.Walk and bike to school.Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become an eco-friendlier c

48、ampus, have pretty good public transit. _38_ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university._39_A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on y

49、our campus.Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. _40_ Recycling clothes minimize the use of resources to make clothing.A. Carry a water bottle.B. Dont use plastic bottles to drink water.C. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.D. It is also good for the enviro

50、nment!E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian(行人) friendly.F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. E第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小

51、题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I stay in America, I find that a word which is often on the lips of Americans is “sorry”.Once as I was walking, a young man ran by _41_, brushing against my handbag. Even as he _42_ on his way, he turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even

52、 in a rush, he didnt forget to apologize. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the _43_, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin _44_ to the ground. “Im sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was _45_ - why would he apologize when it is my _46_?_47_ time, I stepped on

53、 a mans foot in an elevator, and at the same time, we both said “sorry”. I thought it interesting - was it really _48_ for him to apologize? Later on, an American friend _49_ to me that according to the American mentality (思想), the elevator is a _50_ place, and everyone should be able to stand in it

54、. After someone _51_ a position in it, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isnt it necessary to express an _52_?If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be _53_, the ticket seller will say, “Sorry.” Whenever one of your hopes goes _54_, an American will say “sorry

55、” as a sign of _55_.During my stay in America, I gradually _56_ that when friction (摩擦) appears in daily life, Americans dont care much about who is _57_; If someone is _58_, a “sorry” is always necessary. When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” _59_ tempers (脾气) and human k

56、indness is shown. Perhaps this is why I _60_ saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.41. A. hurriedly B. slowly C. carefully D. worriedly42. A. continued B. blocked C. pushed D. forced43. A. bargain B. profit C. change D. product44. A. lay B. dropped C. flew D. attached45. A. delighted B. annoyed C. puzzled D. injured46. A. turn B. duty C. mistake D. business47. A. Another B. Other C. Some D. Any48. A. useful B. nec