航海英语听力与会话第四版答案

1、1 航海英语听力与会话 MaritimeEnglishforListeningandConversationMaritimeEnglishforListeningandConversation 第1章普通英语 一、口述题 1.1. Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself. a) Yourname,age,rank,workingexperiences,hobbies. b) Yourdailywork. c) Yoursparetimeactivities. Mynameis.,Iam.yearsold.I

2、comefromFJ(福建)provinceofChina.NowIamaseniorstudentinXiamenJimeiUniversity.Myhobbiesareplayingcardsandlisteningmusic. BecauseIamastudent,somymaintaskisstudy. Inmyspare,Iplaycardsandlistenmusic,sometimesIplayfootballorbasketball. 2.2. Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily

3、. a) Membersofyourfamily. b) Theiroccupations. C)Theirhobbiesandcharacteristics. Therearethreemembersinmyfamily,theyaremyparentsandI. MyfatherisaworkertmymotherisateacherandIamastudent. Myfatherlikestoplaycardsandmymotherlikestolistenmusic.Bothofmyparentsarekindly. 3.3. Yourfavoriteportyouhavecalled

4、at.Yourfavoriteportyouhavecalledat. a) Asimpleintroductionoftheport. c) Reasonswhyyoulikeit. d) Anythingspecialaboutit. MyfavoriteportIhavecalledatisShanghai.ShanghaiportisthelargestportinourcountryandShanghaiisabeautifulcity.TheNangJingroadiswidely,therearemanyshops.Ifyoucalltheport.Ithink,youw山got

5、oOutShore(上海外滩)AttheOutShore,youcanlooktheWangPUriverandvisitWangPupark. 5.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard. a) Yourpositiononboard. b) yourdailyworkonboard. c) Yourdutiesonboard. Iamthethirdofficerworkinginthedeckdepartment. Asweknow,thethirdofficerisresponsibletothemasterforthepr

6、operperformanceofhisassignedbridgewatch-standingandnavigationalduties. Onboard,myfirstdailyworkiswatch-keepingfrom8to12andfrom20to24.myseconddailyworkisinchargeofthemaintanceofthefire-fightingequipmentandlife-savingequipment.Thethird,Iamalsoresponsibleforfireandboatdrills,Ihavetodesignamusterlistand

7、makecrewtoknowthebestescaperouteclearly. 6.6. Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown. a) Thegeographicalposition,population,andfeaturesofyourhometown. b) Theenvironmentandcustomsofyourhometown. c) Thespecialtiesofyourhometown. MyhometownisinJIANGSU(江苏),thesouthofCHAN

8、GJIANG(长江)riverofChina.Thepopulationinmyhometownisabout500.000.Tlierearemanyriversinmyhometown. Theenvironmentofmyhometownisverybeautiful.Thepeopleofmyhometownarekind-hearted.E.g.sometimestheywillinviteanewfriendtotheirhometohavedinnerwiththeirfamilies. Theremanyspecialtiesinmyhometown,forexamplejhe

9、silkfromSuzhou.BiluochunTea,andsoon. 7.7. PIeasesaysomethPIeasesaysomethingaboutyourmostinterestingexperienceonboard.ingaboutyourmostinterestingexperienceonboard. a) Whenandwheredidithappen? b) Whathappened? c) Whydoyouthinkitmostinteresting? 8.8. Howdovoulikevourcareerasaseafarer?Howdovoulikevourca

10、reerasaseafarer? a) Whatyoulikeaboutyourcareer b) Whatyoudislikeaboutyourcareer. c) MainresponsibilitiesasaCaptain. 9.9. Listsomeeffectivewaystomanageamultinationalcrew.Listsomeeffectivewaystomanageamultinationalcrew. a) Difficultiesinmanagingamultinationalcrew. b) Somceffectiveways c) Yourcxperienc

11、e(ifany) 10.10. Describethefavoriteportyouhavecalledat.Describethefavoriteportyouhavecalledat. a) Yourexperienceofcallingattheport b) Reasonsyoulikeitbest 二、问答题 1. WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogrWhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?am? MyfavoriteTVprogramissportsnew. 2. Whatisyourfavoritewebsite?Whatisyourfavorite

12、website? MyfavoriteWebsiteisYahoo. 3. Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?Why?Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?Why? Myfavoritedayoftheweekistoday,becausetodayismybirthday. 4. Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie? Myfavoritekindofmovieislovingstory. 5. Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?Wh

13、atisyourfavoritekindofmusic? Myfavoritekindofmusicispopularmusic. 6. Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?MyfavoritemagazineisReader. 7. Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown? Thepopulationofmyhometownis123456. 7 8. Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?What

14、isthepopulationofyourcountry? Thepopulationofmycountryisabout1.4billion. 9. Whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown? Thebestthingaboutmyhometownistheclearrivers. 10. WhatistheworstthingaboutyouWhatistheworstthingaboutyourhometown?rhometown? Theworstthingaboutmyhometownisthebadweather. 11. Whatsyourhomet

15、ownlike?Whatsyourhometownlike? Myhometownisverybeautiful. 12WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV? IliketowatchbasketballonTV. 13.13. Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld? Ithinkthefootballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.

16、 14.14. Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?Whichportsdoyouoftencallat? WeoftencallatXiamenport. 15.15. Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard? Ithinkthemostimportantthingonboardissafety. 16.16. Whatsyourcaptainsnationality.Whatsyourcaptainsnationality. Ourc

17、aptainsnationalityisChina. 17.17. whatsyourdateofbirth?whatsyourdateofbirth? Mydateofbirthison6th,August,1987. 18.18. whatsyourseamaiVsbooknumber?whatsyourseamaiVsbooknumber? Myseamansbooknumberis123456789. 19.19. whereareyoufrom?whereareyoufrom? IamfromChina. 20.20. Whatisyourdailytimetable?Whatisy

18、ourdailytimetable? Iusuallygetupatsixoclockandsleepat10oclock. 21.21. Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourjob?Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourjob? Ilikemostisthaticanvisitmanycountries. 22.22. Whatisyourfavoritefood?Whatisyourfavoritefood? Myfavoritefoodisdumplings. 23.23. Whatisyourfavoritemusic?Whatisyourfavorite

19、music? Myfavoritemusicispopularmusic,suchasToday”. 24.24. Whatdoyouusuallydoduringyourshoreleave?Whatdoyouusuallydoduringyourshoreleave? Iusuallystayathomewithmyfamilyduringmyshoreleave. 25.25. Whatdoyouexpectaboutyourfuture?Whatdoyouexpectaboutyourfuture? Iwanttobeacaptaininthefuture. 第3章进出港业务 一、口述

20、题 5.5. DescribetheproceduresofpilotDescribetheproceduresofpilot- -age.age.3 a) Thepreparationsfromthebridge. b) Thepreparationsfromtheengineroom. c) Thepreparationsfromthedeck. Atthebridge,theOOWshouldturnontheradarandnotifythecaptain.Thequartermastershouldchangetheautopilottomanualpilotundertheoffi

21、cer.TocommunicatewiththepilotstationbyVHFandreporttheshipsETAorETD. Theengineroomshouldstandbythemainengineunderthebridgeorder;checkthebridgetelegraphandnidderindicatorwiththebridge. Thedeckhandsshouldpreparepilotladder,prepareahandropeandalifebuoy.Intheevening,alightshouldbeneeded. 6.6. Describethe

22、normalprocedureforcallingapilotstation.Describethenormalprocedureforcallingapilotstation. a) InformationExchangewithpilotstation. b) Expressionthepurposeofcallingandgetinstnictionsfrompilotstation. c) Summary. 7.7. PIeasebrieflyexplainwhyitisimportanttoexchangeinformationwiththepilot.PIeasebrieflyex

23、plainwhyitisimportanttoexchangeinformationwiththepilot. a) Theinformationtobeexchanged. b) Theimportanceofinformationexchangeprocedure. c) Summary. 8.8. PleasesaysomethingaboutthemaPleasesaysomethingaboutthemaindutiesofamaritimepilot.indutiesofamaritimepilot. a) Themainrolesheplays. b) Thequalitiesh

24、eshouldposses. c) Properwaystokeeppropercooperationbetweenthepilotandthecaptain. 9.9. Pleasegivedetaileddescriptioncooperationbetweenthepilotandthecaptain.Pleasegivedetaileddescriptioncooperationbetweenthepilotandthecaptain. a) Thegeneralpracticeofrequestingforapilot b) Preparatoryworktobedonebefore

25、pilotsboarding c) Factorstobepaidattentiontoduringpilotage. 二、问答题 16.16. Whatshipsparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?Whatshipsparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor? Theshipslength,draft,tonnagesandsoon. 17.17. Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation? Thes

26、hipsposition,ETA.length,draft. 18.18. Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation? Thetimeandthepositionthatthepilotcomesonboard. 19.19. Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard? Apilotladder,ahandropeandalife

27、buoyshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard. 20.20. WhatfWhatflagshouldbehoistwhenavesselrequiresapilot?lagshouldbehoistwhenavesselrequiresapilot? The“Golfletterflag. 21.21. Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilotsembarkation?Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedcloseto

28、thepilotladderwellbeforethepilotsembarkation? Lifebuoyshouldbebroughtclosetothepilotladder.Lifebuoyshouldbebroughtclosetothepilotladder. 22.22. Whatflagshouldbehoistwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?Whatflagshouldbehoistwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard? TheHotel”letterflag. 23.23. Listthemainitemstobeupdat

29、edonthepilotcard.Listthemainitemstobeupdatedonthepilotcard.5 Whentheshipisatanchor,theofficeronwatchshouldkeepsharplookoutatalltime. 4.4. Describethenormalprocedureforberthingandunberthing.Describethenormalprocedureforberthingandunberthing. a) Preparationwork b) Dutyofofficers Olmportanceofkeepingco

30、mmunicationwithbridge 5.5. Describethemeasurestobetakentoensuresafetyoftheshipwhileatanchororberth,Describethemeasurestobetakentoensuresafetyoftheshipwhileatanchororberth,ajmastersarrangements b) Masterssupervisionduties 二、问答题 1.1. WhWhenpreparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasingthebowstopper

31、s?enpreparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasingthebowstoppers? Theclutchison.Theclutchison. 2.2. Wouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75meters?Wouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75meters? NO,Iwouldnt,becausethewateristoodeep.NO,Iwouldnt,becausethewateristoodeep. 3.3

32、. Whyisitdangeroustoanchorinice?Whyisitdangeroustoanchorinice? ThewateraroundtheshipmaybefrozenandwecaiftheaveuptheanchorThewateraroundtheshipmaybefrozenandwecaiftheaveuptheanchor 4.4. Whatisyourcallsignofyourship?Whatisyourcallsignofyourship? MyshipscallsignisABCD. 5.5. Whatistheshipsnationality?Wh

33、atistheshipsnationality? Myshipsnationalityischina. 6.6. WhatisyourIMOnumberofyourship?WhatisyourIMOnumberofyourship? TheIMOnumberofmyshipis12345. 7.7. Whattypeofyourvessel?Whattypeofyourvessel? Myvesselisacontainership. 8.8. Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?Howcanashipgetintouchwithap

34、ortbeforeherarrival? ByVHFonchannel16orworkingchannel 9.9. WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedtoreport?WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedtoreport? Theshipsname,callsign,thepurpose. 10.10. IfyouareorderedIfyouareordered：Standbybothengines!howshouldyoureplyandreport?Standbybotheng

35、ines!howshouldyoureplyandreport? Iwillreply:Standbybothengines!Andreport:Bothenginesarestandby! 12. WhatdoestheabbreviationETDstandsfor?WhatdoestheabbreviationETDstandsfor? ItstandsforExpectedtimeofdeparture. 13. Whymustyouconsidershipsspeedandseadepthwhenyoureleasethebowstoppers?Whymustyouconsiders

36、hipsspeedandseadepthwhenyoureleasethebowstoppers? TheanchorchainmaybebrokeniftheshipsspeedistoohTheanchorchainmaybebrokeniftheshipsspeedistoohighortheseaistoodeep.ighortheseaistoodeep. 14. Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines? Headline,springline,aftline,breastline.

37、15. YouareabouttoenterafairwayandwanttorelayyourintentiontotheVTS.Usingastandardmessagemarkerandaphrase,whatshouldyousay? 6 第5章装卸作业 一、口述题 1.1. Describetheproceduresofcargostowage.Describetheproceduresofcargostowage. a) Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthecargotobecarried. b) Theprinciplesandconsidera

38、tionsonnavigationsafety. c) Themodificationofstowageplan. Weshouldknowwhatname,IMO-Classandthepackageofthedangerouscargoes.Thesealsoshouldbenoticedtostevedores.Thechiefofficeralsoaskshowmanytonsofdangerouscargoeswillbecarried. Beforeloadingordischargingdangerouscargoes,theofficersshouldtellstevedore

39、showtostoworleavethecargoes,wheretheyarestowedandhowtosegregationthem.HoistedletterBflagandapprovedbytheharbormaster.Nearthespot,noticeNOSMOKINGThecarriershouldtakecareofthedangerouscargoes.Controlthetemperatureandventilateduringthevoyage. Whenavesselcarryingdangerouscargoes,Thechiefofficershouldmak

40、eastowageplanaccordingtotheIMDGIfanymodificationofstowageplans,thismustbenoticedtothechiefofficerandbeapprovedbythechiefofficer. 2.2. Describetheproceduresofcarryingdangerouscargoonboard.Describetheproceduresofcarryingdangerouscargoonboard. a) Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthedangerouscargo. b) Pr

41、ecautiononloadinganddischarging. c) Maintenanceduringthevoyage. Weshouldknowwhatname,IMO-Classandpackageofthedangerouscargoes.Thesealsoshouldbenoticedtostevedores.ThechiefofficershouldmakeastowageplanaccordingtotheIMDG Beforeloadingordischargingdangerouscargoes,theofficersshouldtellstevedoreshowtost

42、oworleavethecargoes,wheretheyarestowedandhowtosegregationthem.HoistedletterBflagandapprovedbytheharbormaster.Nearthespot,noticeNOSMOKING. Whenavesselcarryingdangerouscargoes,thecarriershouldtakecareofthedangerouscargoes.Controlthetemperatureandventilationduringthevoyage. 3.3. DescDescribetheprecauti

43、onbeforeenteringanenclosedspace.ribetheprecautionbeforeenteringanenclosedspace. a) Thepotentialdangersinanenclosedspace. b) Thenormalprocedures. c) Theimportantprecautions. Thepotentialdangersinanenclosedspacearelackofoxideandhavingdangerousgas.Thepersonwhoentersanenclosedspacemaylosshislifeorcausep

44、oisonorotherdangers. Whenyouwanttoenteranenclosedspace,thefirstyoushouldventilatethespace,thesecondyoushouldnoticechiefofficerorothers,thethirdyoushouldtestthemountoftheoxideanddangerousgasintheenclosedspace.Ifanydoubt,youshouldputonself-breathappliances. Theimportantprecautionsareventilation,anothe

45、rcrewstandby. 4.4. Describehowtoensureaproperstowageforgeneralcargo.Describehowtoensureaproperstowageforgeneralcargo. a) Generalfactorstobetakenintoaccountincargostowage. b) Specialconsiderationsforcargostowage. Thetermstowagefactormeansthecargosvolumebeendividedbyitsweight.Itisvery7 important.Fromi

46、t,wecancalculatehowmanycargoescanbecarried.Forexample,ifoneshipscapacityis12000cubicmetersandakindofcargosstowagefactoris1.5cubicmetersperton,wecalculatethatshipcancarrythecargo8000tonsinweight.Ofcourse,theshipsnetdeadweightisequalorbigger8000tons. Whenweusecargosstowagefactortocalculatesshipscapaci

47、ty,wemustconsiderthebrokenspaceandshipsnetdeadweight.Wealsoshouldconsiderthathowmanyholdstheshiphasandthekindsofcargo.Asususually,wearrangethesecargo,whichhassmallstowagefactor,inlowhold,andthosecargo,whichhasbigstowagefactor,inthetween-deck. 5.5. Describetheproceduresinhandlingcargodamage.Describet

48、heproceduresinhandlingcargodamage. a) Descriptionsondifferentcargodamages. b) Thegeneralproceduresforhandlingcargodamages. c) Specialattentionpaidtothehandlingofdamages. Thecargodamagescanbedividedintooriginalandworkingdamaged.Ifthedamagedisfoundbeforeloadingordischarging,itisknownasoriginaldamaged,

49、andifthedamagedisfoundduringloadingordischarging,itisknownasworking.Exceptfororiginaldamagedbeforedischarging,othersisnotbeenresponsiblebythecarrier. Accordingtothecharterparty,thedamagedcargomustbesurveyedonthespot.Whenyouhandlecargodamaged,youhadbettersubmitthecasetothecargosurveyandcallhimaboardt

50、oascertaintheextentofthedamagedcargo,soastodeterminewhowillbeheldresponsible.Thechiefcanonlysignalistthatconformstothecargosurveysreport. 6.6. Describethepreparationoftheshipsholds.Describethepreparationoftheshipsholds. a) Itsmainpurposes b) Thegeneralprocedurestofollow c) Possiblepreparationstobema

51、debeforeaninspection. 7.7. Describethepreparationoftheshipsholds.Describethepreparationoftheshipsholds. a) Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthedangerouscargo b) Precautionsonloadinganddischarging c) Upkeepduringthevoyage 8.8. Describethepreparationoftheshipsholds.Describethepreparationoftheshipsholds

52、. a) Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthedangerouscargo b) Specialconsiderationforcargostowage c) Thcmodificationofstowageplan 二、问答题 1.1. Whatistheloadingcapacityofyourvessel?Whatistheloadingcapacityofyourvessel? Itexpresshowmuchcargocanbecarriedinourvessel 2.2. Whatcargohandlinggearandequipmentdoesy

53、ourvesselhave?Whatcargohandlinggearandequipmentdoesyourvesselhave? Ourvesselhasthreecranesandtwounionpurchases. 3.3. Pleaselistsomecargopapers?Pleaselistsomecargopapers? Billoflading,manifest,stowageplan,loadinglist,andsoon. 4.4. PleasedescribethegeneralnatureoPleasedescribethegeneralnatureofgeneral

54、cargo.fgeneralcargo. Thegeneralcargoisusuallypackedandindifferentkinds.Eachissmall. 5.5. Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofbulkcargo?Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofbulkcargo? Thebulkcargoisusuallyunpackedandtheshipcarriesoneofbulkcargoinavoyage. 6.6. WhatkindofcargoiscanvasWhatkindofcargoiscanvas（吊货帆

55、布袋）slingsuitableforlifting?slingsuitableforlifting? Generalcargo,e.g.bagsofgrain,rice,coffee 8 7.7. WhatkindofcargoischainslingWhatkindofcargoischainsling（吊货链）suitableforlifting?suitableforlifting? Heavyslenderarticlese.g.ironrails,logs. 8.8. WhatkindofcargoisnetslingWhatkindofcargoisnetsling（吊货网）su

56、itableforlifting?suitableforlifting? Smallpackages,mail 9.9. WhatdoestheabbreviationSWLstandfor?WhatdoestheabbreviationSWLstandfor? SWLstandforsafeworkingload. 10.10. Whatdoes“shiftingcargo”mean?Whatdoes“shiftingcargo”mean? Removecargofromoneplacetoanotheronavessel. 11.11. WhatdoesUnionpurchase”mean

57、?WhatdoesUnionpurchase”mean? Usetwoderrickstogethertoloadordischargecargoes. 12.12. Whatpreparationsshallbedonebeforeloadingcargo?Whatpreparationsshallbedonebeforeloadingcargo? Openhatchcovers.Innightpreparehatchlights. 13.13. WhatdoestheabbreWhatdoestheabbreviationCOWstandfor?viationCOWstandfor? CO

58、Wstandsforcrudeoilwashing. 14.14. HowmanyclassesofdangerousgoodsarethereaccordingtotheIMDGCode?Canyoulistsome?HowmanyclassesofdangerousgoodsarethereaccordingtotheIMDGCode?Canyoulistsome? TherearenineclassesofdangerousgoodsaccordingtotheIMDGCode.TheyareExplosives,Gases,Inflammableliquids.Inflammables

59、olids.Oxidizingsubstancesandorganicperoxides,Poisonousandinfectioussubstances,Radioactivesubstances,CorrosivesubstancesandMiscellaneousdangeroussubstances. 15.15. Whatkindofcargoisclassifiedasflammablecargo?Whatkindofcargoisclassifiedasflammablecargo? Ifthecargoiseasytoflame,forexample,ifoneliquidsc

60、losedcupflashisless61-centigrade,wewillclassitasflainmablecargoinflammableliquids. 16.16. WhatdoescompatibilityofgoodsWhatdoescompatibilityofgoods（相容性货物）mean?mean? Ifdifferentkindscanbestowedtogetherandnodamage,wewillsaytheyarecompatibility. 17.17. WhatcanbeusedtoremovespillageWhatcanbeusedtoremoves