【解析版】2018年学大教育高考高频考点测试卷（新课标I卷）-英语

1、.2019年学大教育高考高频考点测试卷新课标I卷英 语本卷须知： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力共两节，总分值30分 略第二部分 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AExcept where specifically state

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8、s which you take based on information on this website are taken of your own free will and GOODENGLISH is not responsible for any results or consequences of such actions.21.To use the information on the website, one _.A. needs to apply by a contact form.B. should call the company. C. can send email t

9、o the company. D. can use without permission. 【答案】A【解析】根据第一段“Requests for permission of use should be sent via our contact form，可知假如想要使用网站信息，需要填表申请。【知识点】 细节理解【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】易【题分】2分22.According to the passage, we can learn that_.A. All the information on the website is provided by the company. B

10、. Nobody can use the information on the webpage. C. The webpages on the websites get viruses.D. The users should be responsible for using the website. 【答案】D【解析】 根据文章最后一句“Any actions which you take based on information on this website are taken of your own free will and GOODENGLISH is not responsible

11、 for any results or consequences of such actions.可知用户假如使用网站信息，需要对自己的行为负责。【知识点】细节理解【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】易【题分】2分23.The purpose of the passage is to_.A. introduce a new webpage to readers. B. talk about the copyright of the website.C. advertise a new website.D. explain the functions of a website.【答案】B【解

12、析】 根据本文首段可知全文写作目的为介绍网站版权问题。【知识点】 主旨大意【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】中【题分】2分BA Friend in NeedBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in most any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path throu

13、gh the grass of the field between their respective1 houses. One evening, Brownie's family noticed that Brownie hadn't returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didn't show up the next day, and, despite their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missi

14、ng. Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie's house alone. Barking, whining and generally pestering Brownie's human family. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog. Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no for an answer. Ted, Brownie's owner, wa

15、s steadily harassed by the furious, adamant little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently, then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! It's urgent! Eventually, Ted followed the frantic Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty paused to race back and bark

16、encouragingly. The little dog led the man under a tree, past clumps of trees, to a desolate spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leghold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished he'd taken Spotty's earlier appeals seriousl

17、y. Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply led Brownie's human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found an array of dog food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that

18、week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single-minded quest to keep his friend alive by sacrificing his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from predators, snuggling with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling him to keep his spirits up. Brownie

19、9;s leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered. For many years thereafter, the two families watched the faithful friends frolicking and chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses. 24.What happened to Brownie? A. He went to Spottys home. B. He was trapped. C. He was adop

20、ted by another family. D. He got lost. 【答案】C【解析】 根据文本第五段“There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leghold trap.可知，小狗是被困住了。【知识点】 细节理解【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】易【题分】2分25.Which of the following might be the correct description for Spotty?A. Clever and loyal.B. Carefu

21、l and strongC. Helpful and naughty D. Curious and brave【答案】A【解析】 从全文信息可知小狗在伙伴被困住的时候不理不急，对伙伴忠诚，也想尽方法保护伙伴并寻求主人帮助，非常聪明。【知识点】 主旨大意【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】中【题分】2分26.What did Spotty do for Brownie?A. She tried to get some help from the passers-by. B. She shared her own food with Brownie. C. She waited togethe

22、r with Brownie for help.D. She helped to open the trap. 【答案】B【解析】 根据倒数第三段“Ted found an array of dog food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that week! 可知小狗每天都会把自己的食物留一些带给同伴吃。【知识点】 细节理解【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】中【题分】2分27.We can learn from the passa

23、ge that_.A. Dogs can be cleverer than human. B. Love exists among animals as well. C. Dogs are intelligent animals. D. Dogs can strengthen peoples relationship. 【答案】B【解析】 本文讲述的是一个小狗拯救被困同伴的故事，表达了小狗间也有爱。【知识点】 推理判断【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】中【题分】2分CLanguagesThere are over 3000 languages that are used througho

24、ut the world today. Almost all of these languages belong to a much smaller number of language families. All of the languages within a languages family are related and all of them have a similar history. Therefore, the grammar, vocabulary, and sounds of related languages are similar. In addition, the

25、 way of thinking and the style of talking among related languages are similar.The language that we are using now is English and English is, of course, a member of a large language family. English is a member of the Indo-European language family. The Indo-European language family includes most of the

26、 languages that are spoken throughout Europe, languages such as English, French, and Greek. Of course, many Indo-European languages are now spoken in other parts of the world. For instance, Spanish, which is an Indo-European language, is spoken throughout South and Central America, but originally it

27、 was spoken only in Europe.Another large language family is the Afro-Asiatic family. The Afro-Asiatic family includes most languages in the area of North Africa and the Middle East. Languages such as Arabic, which is spoken throughout the Middle East and many of the local languages of the Sahara Des

28、ert region are members of the same family.Another large family is Bantu. Bantu includes most of the languages spoken in central and southern Africa. There are over 250 of his family.A fourth large group of languages is the Sino-Tibetan family. The Sino-Tibetan family includes all the dialects of Chi

29、nese, which is perhaps the most widely used language in the world. There are nearly 800 million speakers of Chinese dialects. The Sino-Tibetan family also includes the languages of the southeast Asia, languages such as Vietnamese and Thai. Of course, not all the languages of east Asia belong to this

30、 family. Some languages such as Japanese seem to be completely unrelated to the Sino-Tibetan family.Still another major language family is Polynesian. The Polynesian languages are island languages. They are spoken on the islands around Indonesia, and on the many islands eastward all the way to Hawai

31、i, and on the islands westward all the way to Madagascar, off the east coast of Africa. Hawaiian an Indonesian are examples of Polynesian languages. Apparently, these languages were spread by travelers from island to island and then each group of islands developed its own individual language.These f

32、ive language groups are only a few of the major language families around the world. There are many more. Each major language family has several smaller families within it.28.According to the passage, why do some languages have similar sounds and vocabulary?A. Because they have the same history. B. B

33、ecause they developed from the same language.C. Because they belong to the same language family.D. Because the people who speak them have similar thinking. 【答案】C【解析】 根据第一段“All of the languages within a languages family are related and all of them have a similar history. Therefore, the grammar, vocab

34、ulary, and sounds of related languages are similar.可知统一语系的语言有发音、语法、词汇等方面的相似性。【知识点】 细节理解【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】中【题分】2分29.According to the passage, which of the following language all belong to the Indo-European language family?A. English, French and Spanish. B. Arabic, English and Greek.C. Chinese, Viet

35、namese and EnglishD. Arabic, French and Thai.【答案】A【解析】 根据文本信息“The Indo-European language family includes most of the languages that are spoken throughout Europe, languages such as English, French, and Greek. Of course, many Indo-European languages are now spoken in other parts of the world. For inst

36、ance, Spanish, which is an Indo-European language, is spoken throughout South and Central America, but originally it was spoken only in Europe.可知只有A选项中的三种语言同属印欧语系。【知识点】 细节理解【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】中【题分】2分30.It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. There are about 800 million people speak Chinese.B.

37、Polynesian languages are only spoken on the islands. C. All the languages in the world belong to one of the five language groups. D. Most people in central and southern Africa speak languages in Bantu.【答案】D【解析】 根据本文第四段“Another large family is Bantu. Bantu includes most of the languages spoken in cen

38、tral and southern Africa.可知D是正确答案。【知识点】 推理判断【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】易【题分】2分31.Which of the following is right about Chinese?A. It belongs to two language families.B. There are about 800 different dialects. C. It belongs to the same language family with Japanese. D. Chinese is the most widely used langua

39、ge in the world.【答案】D【解析】 根据文本第五段可知答案为D。【知识点】 细节理解【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】中【题分】2分DAccording to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in the U.S., the majority of volunteers are people from ages 16-19, and the number of volunteers in that age category are still rising. Although more teenagers are volunteering,

40、 not all of them are necessarily volunteering for the “right reasons. This means that a lot teenagers volunteer because they are able to benefit their own lives by earning scholarships and boosting their college applications. Volunteering was originally meant for people who wanted to defend or help

41、their nation without paynow, that has changed completely. Recently, volunteering has been more popular among teenagers who want to boost their college applications or because a certain program requires them to do so. A major reason why teenage volunteering has shown a boost in popularity in the past

42、 few years is because colleges started showing an interest in students who volunteer and because they want to earn awards in order to receive scholarships. This defeats the main purpose of volunteering since volunteers are essentially getting paid through receiving scholarship, awards, or college ac

43、ceptances. Most teenagers are now volunteering to look good on college applications or to get certain awards, and the community is not necessarily benefiting. This is because the volunteers do not really try hard or give their beat shot at doing their job. They usually slack off, and instead of bene

44、fiting, they are hurting the cause by doing certain things incorrectly or incompletely. In order for the community to truly benefit, volunteers have to mentally and emotionally be involved, not just participate so that they get a few more volunteer hours. Some may believe that the increase in volunt

45、eers, no matter their intentions, still benefits the community. Even though many might believe that the job is still getting done since there are many more volunteers, higher quality work would be accomplished if all volunteers were people who are mentally and emotionally committed. More people do n

46、ot always mean that it is better, since it is better to have a smaller group of volunteers who actually try their hardest and are motivated rather than have people who slack off and really do not care to be there, wasting both the organizations time and their own. Although the amount of teenage volu

47、nteers is increasing at an incredible rate, not all are volunteering for the “right reasons. Due to the fact that many people see volunteering as a way to boost their college applications, it puts many people in a position where they wonder what the purpose of volunteering is.32.What might be the be

48、st title for the passage? A. The Reason for VolunteeringB. Volunteering Has Lost Its PurposeC. Volunteering Makes it Easier to Go to College.D. Teenagers Do not Enjoy Volunteering【答案】B【解析】 从首尾段可知全文主旨是志愿活动有违初衷。因此答案为B。【知识点】 主旨大意【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】中【题分】2分33.According to the passage, why do teenagers b

49、e volunteers recently?A. To make them look good.B. To defend and help their nation. C. To get some pay through their work. D. To have some advantages for college application.【答案】D【解析】 根据第一段“This means that a lot teenagers volunteer because they are able to benefit their own lives by earning scholars

50、hips and boosting their college applications.可知D为答案。【知识点】 细节理解【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】中【题分】2分34.How would the present volunteers often behave?A. They finish higher quality work. B. They may do things incorrectly or incompletely.C. They are mentally and emotionally involved. D. They try their hardest and

51、 are motivated.【答案】B【解析】 根据第三段“They usually slack off, and instead of benefiting, they are hurting the cause by doing certain things incorrectly or incompletely.可知B为正确答案。【知识点】 细节理解【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】中【题分】2分35.What does the underlined expression “slack off mean?A. Do their jobB. Get benefitsC. Cause

52、 harmD. Dont bother to try hard【答案】D【解析】 该词组语境含义为放松，松散，不尽力。应选D。【知识点】 词义猜测【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】中【题分】2分第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flu season stalks蔓延 the northern hemisphere. That is not news it happens every year, and for most of us it is usually little more than a

53、nuisance. But the flu of 2019 could be as bad as an annual winter outbreak gets. _36_To be clear, we are not talking about an emerging strain of bird or swine flu, the kind that keeps virologists awake at night fearing a pandemic. _37_But it looks like a bad one.For people vulnerable because of age,

54、 pregnancy, obesity or other risk factors, it could be a killer. And yet the world remains astonishingly cavalier about a virus that regularly kills hundreds of thousands and occasionally more. We fend it off 抵挡；避开 half-heartedly with a vaccine from the 1940s, which is better than nothing but we kno

55、w we can do more. We spend a pittance on developing vaccines that will actually defeat it, even though researchers have some very promising leads. Why? _38_Partly because denialists peddle the lie that the threat is overstated so pharma companies can sell vaccines and drugs. And partly because a bet

56、ter vaccine wont be blockbuster-profitable.This month also marks 100 years since the outbreak of the so-called Spanish flu, the worst pandemic we know about. _39_ It wont be as bad, but we must hope that its inevitable impact is enough to tell the world that ordinary flu is still a serious disease a

57、nd that a repeat of 1918 is bound to happen.In the UK, centenarians are entitled to a birthday message from the queen. _40_A. The queen paid special attention to it. B. She should send one to the 1918 flu too, to remind us that it is still with us. C. Right now the warnings are about regular winter

58、flu. D. Partly because of complacency: most of us have had flu and lived to tell the tale.E. You may think you have heard it all before, but you probably havent.F. This years “Aussie flu is a descendant of that virus. G. Spanish flu killed a lot of people. 36【答案】E【解析】 段首句，开启本段，与下一句 “to be more specific连接。【知识点】 补全短文，句子间段落间的逻辑性和连接性。【考察才能】语言运用阅读理解才能【难度】中【题分】2分37【答案】C【解析】 与下一句构成转折关系。【