大学英语语法专题练习(7)平行结构与强调句型

1、大学英语语法专题练习平行结构与强调句型1. Hepaidmoreattentiontowhatheatethan.A)whatheworeB)thatheworeC)thatwhichheworeD)towhathewore2. Inherwritingsheoftendealtwithherownpersonalityasitwas,ratherthan.A)asothersdefineditB)itwasdefinedbyothersC)othersz/definitionD)itsdefinitionbyothers3. Itisleatheritspermeabilitytoairan

2、dwatervapour.A)thestructureitgivesB)givingitthestructureofC)structurethatgivesitD)itsstructurethatgives4. Hewouldsoonerresignthanpartinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.A)totakeB)takingC)takeD)havetaken5. Communicationhascreatedaworldeconomyinwhichworkingsmarterismoreimportantthan.A)workharderB)workinghard

3、erC)toworkharderD)toworkingharder1. 1wasadvisedforreservation.A)toeithertelephoneortowritethehotelB)eithertotelephoneortowritethehotelC)thatIshouldtelephoneoreitherwritethehotelD)loughteithertotelephoneorwritethehotel7.AlongtherockyNewEnglandcoastaresmallareasofsandandgravelbeach,somecreatedfromglac

4、ialdebris,bytheactionofoceanstorms.A)upbuildingothersB)othersbuildupC)othersbuiltupD)builtupothers8. the1500zzsthefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.A)ltwasnotuntil.whenB)ltisnotuntil.whenC)hisuntil.thatD)ltwasnotuntil.that9. Havinggonethereandoutthetruth,shestartedtocry.A)findingB)findsC)fou

5、ndD)tofind10. Mostlargecompanieshavetrainedspecialists,calledpersonnelmanagersonprospectiveemployees.A)whosejobitistointerviewandpassjudgmentB)whosejobtheyaretointerviewandpassjudgmentC)whosejobisinterviewandpassjudgmentD)whosejobitisinterviewingandpassingjudgment11. Myapproachisnottopassthetest,but

6、theprize.A)rathergettingB)torathergetC)rathertogetD)morethangetting12. Thephysicianconsidersgoingtobedearlytobemoresensiblelate.A)butstayingupB)thantostayupC)forstayingupDjthanstayingup13. Naturehasanumberofdifferentwaysofburyingandthusthepast.A)conserveB)conservingC)preserveD)preserving14. Heatthes

7、oupfortenminutes,andthenfromthestove.A)youshouldremoveitB)removingitC)toremoveit)removeit15. Thepurposeoftheorganizationisallnewcomerstothecityandtoprovidethemwithanynecessaryinformation.A)greetingB)togreetC)havinggreetedD)tohavegreeted16. It/Zsbettertodieononez/sfeetthan.A)livingonone“skneesB)liveo

8、none“skneesC)onone“skneesD)toliveononesknees17. Whenthathappensthecomputersystemcanbeaskedforalternativesortheoperatorinterrogate(讯问)thecomputertofindoutwhatwouldhappeniftheofficerownsolutionwasputintoaction.A)oughttoB)shouldC)daretoD)can18. ,buthischaracterIdespise.A)lmfondofhisfaceB)Muchaslmfondof

9、hisfaceC)HisfacelmfondofD)Thoughlmfondofhisface19. Withthehelpofametaldetector,theteamdiscoveredthatwreckagelayscatteredovera2000-square-feetarea,oftenbeneathsandandseaweed.A)buryingB)buriedC)buryD)wasburied20. WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthaneasternNebraska.A)doesB)inC)itdoesinD)initdoe

10、s21. Manyanimalsuseodorsforidentification,sexualattraction,alarm,andavarietyofotherpurposes.A)theterritorialmarkingB)territorialmarkingC)theymarkterritoryD)markterritory22. Theatmosphereisasmuchaspartoftheearthasitssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.A)areB)isC)doD)has23. Eitheryoucomeinperson

11、,or.A)toentrustsomeonewiththematterB)entrustingsomeonewiththematterC)youentrustsomeonewiththematterD)youentrustedsomeonewiththematter24. Themoreprecise,themoreeffectivethecommunication.A)awriterswordsB)thatawriter!wordsC)thereareawriterwordsD)theyareawriterwords25. EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforphysics

12、.A)ltisin1921thatB)ltwasin1921thatC)ltisin1921whenD)ltwerein1921that26. Havingnomoneybuttoknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A)nottowantanyoneB)notwantinganyoneC)wantednooneD)towantnoone27.1likewatchingTVtothecinema.A)morethantogoB)thangoingC)morethangoingD)ratherthantogo28.shewonderedifshehadm

13、adeamistake.A)NotuntillongafterwardsthatB)NotlonguntilafterwardsC)ltwasnotuntillongafterwardsthatD)ltwaslongafterwardsuntil29.Nowadayspeopleusuallypreferdrivingto.A)drivingB)driveC)todriveD)drove30.AllenhasstatedthathehasalwayshadagreatandadmirationfortheworkoftheBritisheconomistKeynes.AJinterestB)i

14、nterestinC)interestinginD)interestedkeyandexplanation1 .答案A.依据平行结构的大凡原那么,词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子,前后都要对等.在此题中,that之前为whatheate作短语动词payattentionto的宾语,四个选项中,只有A项结构与它相同,故A项为正确答案.2 .答案A.连词ratherthan连接与asitwas相平行的结构,依据平行两部分的成分、结构要相同这一规那么,与asitwas相同的只有A项.3 .答案D.此题句意是：正是皮革的结构才使皮革对空气和水蒸汽具有渗透性.此题采用强调句型,强调structure,A、

15、B两项不是强调句型,明明错误；C项缺乏物主代词,也是错误的.故D项为正确答案.4 .答案C.表示“宁可,宁愿时用句型wouldrather/soonerdo(sth.)thando(sth.),than连接的局部应是平行结构,与resign相对应的是take,故C项为正确选项.又如：HewouldratherthrowmoneyintotheseathanlendittoTom.他宁愿把钱扔进海里也不借给汤姆.5 .答案B.在此题中than引导比拟从句,根据平行结构的原那么,比拟对象的语法形式与成分均须一致,其前为动名词,比拟的另一方也应是动名词,故B项为正确答案.6 .答案B.并列连词eit

16、her.or用以连接两个对等的词、短语或句子.又如：Youcaneitherdoityourselforasksomeoneelsetodoit.你可以自己做,也可以请别人帮你做.只有B项符合这一语法原那么,其他几个选项中either.o所处的位置纷乱,均不正确.7 .答案C.在英语中要求句子结构平行,即当两个或两个以上的同等成分(主语、谓语、宾语、表语等)并列时,要求它们的词性或结构相同.在此题中,要与somecreated结构并列,处于同等的语法地位,那么只能选择othersbuiltupoA、B、D三项在语法上不符合平行结构的要求,均可排除.8 .答案D.此题考查强调句型.notunti

17、l有两种常用的强调句型：一种是将notuntil引导的短语或句子置于句首,主句用局部倒装结构；另一种是将notuntil引导的短语或句子置于强调句“is.that中,主句不需用倒装结构.此题属于后一种情况.A、B、C三项要么时态不对,要么搭配不对,均可排除.9 .答案C.and连接两个并列成分,根据平行结构的原那么,两个并列成分必须在词性、结构、句法等方面对等.与havinggone对等的是(having)found,因此,正确答案是C项.10 .答案此题句意是：大多数大型公司都聘请了有经验的专家,即人事经理,其工作是对求职者进行面试并做出评判.whosejobitistodo中的itisto

18、do起强调作用,故A项为正确答案.11 .答案C.此题句意是：我的目标不是通过测试,而是赢得奖励.but连接两个并列成分,前一分句采用的是不定式形式,因此,后一分句也应采用不定式形式.A、D两项可首先排除.再者,由于rather应置于不定式之前,而不是之后,故B项也可排除.只有C项正确.12 .答案D.morethan连接的两个短语应采用平行结构,四个选项中与动名词goingtobed对等的只有D项thanstayingup,因此,D项为正确答案.13 .答案D.thus之后的词应与burying并列,同作介词of的宾语,与前文burying相对应的应是动名词,因此,A、C两项可首先排除.再者

19、,conserve表示保存之意,而preserve表示“保护,显然preserve符合题意.因此,D项正确.14 .答案D.and连接两个并列的句子,前一分句为祈使句,根据平行结构的语法要求,表示平行概念的祈使句在结构上必须是相同的.而四个选项中只有D项是祈使句形式,为正确答案.15 .答案B.当不定式充任各种成分时,与其对等的也应是不定式.此题中与and之后的不定式toprovide对等的是togreet,故B项为正确选项.此题句意是：这个组织的宗旨是接待所有新来这个城市的人并向他们提供必要的信息.又如：ToknowwhatisRoodandtodowhatisrightaretwodiff

20、erentthings.知道什么是好的和做什么是对的是两件例外的事.16 .答案D.在better.than.这一结构中,than连接一个比拟从句,than两边的语法形式应该一致才符合平行结构的语法要求.与带to的不定式形式todieononesfeet对等的也应是带to的不定式,故D项为正确答案.17 .答案D.此处.r连接两个并列平行的分句,前一句的谓语动词为canbeasked与之相照应,后一句的谓语动词也应用情态动词can.因此正确答案是D项.18 .答案C.but连接的是两个并列的子句,后一句是将宾语hischaracter前置,故前一句也应采用相同的句式(即将介词.f的宾语hisf

21、ace前置),以保持句子结构上的调和.故C项为正确答案.19 .答案B.分析句子结构可知,动词匕y之后带有过去分词充任状语.根据平行结构的语法要求,两个平行成分必须是对等的.前一分句是过去分词scattered,因此后一分句也必须是过去分词,故B项为正确答案.20,答案此题中存在一比拟状语从句.根据平行结构的原那么,than前后可连接的成分应是对等的.四个选项中与receives对等的只有A项does.21 .答案Bo从句子结构可知,and连接了一系列名词.根据平行结构的语法要求,空白处也应填人一名词.B项的结构与其后的sexualattraction一致.其余三项均不合语法要求,可排除.22 .答案A.本句为比拟句,连词than前后应使用平行结构,因此,状语从句的谓语动词应为be.又由于从句是倒装句,主语是itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans,所以谓语动词要使用复数.23 .答案C.此题是由eitheror.连接