2026年托福英语写作与翻译练习题库

2026年托福英语写作与翻译练习题库写作部分1.学术议论文（IntegratedWriting）题目数量：2题，每题30分题目1：Task:Readthepassagebelowandlistentothelectureonthesametopic.Thenwritearesponseinwhichyoucompareandcontrastthepointsandevidenceinthepassagewiththoseinthelecture.Passage:Arecentstudysuggeststhaturbangreenspaces,suchasparksandcommunitygardens,cansignificantlyimproveresidents'mentalhealth.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplelivingwithina1-kilometerradiusofgreenspacesreportedlowerlevelsofstressandbetteroverallwell-being.Greenspacesprovideanaturalenvironmentforrelaxation,physicalactivity,andsocialinteraction,allofwhichcontributetomentalhealth.However,somecriticsarguethatmaintainingthesespacesrequiressubstantialpublicfunding,whichcouldbebetterallocatedtootherurbanneeds.Lecture:Theprofessorchallengesthestudy'sfindings,statingthatthecorrelationbetweengreenspacesandmentalhealthmaybeoverstated.Shepointsoutthatthestudydoesnotaccountforsocioeconomicfactors,suchasincomeandeducation,whichcouldalsoinfluencementalhealth.Additionally,thelecturementionsacounterexamplefromaEuropeancitywherealargeparkwasbuiltbutdidnotleadtomeasurableimprovementsinresidents'mentalhealth.Theprofessoralsosuggeststhatthestudyoverlooksthepotentialnegativeimpactsofgreenspaces,suchasincreasedpollutionornoiseinsomeareas.写作任务：Compareandcontrastthepointsandevidenceinthepassagewiththoseinthelecture.题目2：Task:Readthepassagebelowandlistentothelectureonthesametopic.Thenwritearesponseinwhichyoucompareandcontrastthepointsandevidenceinthepassagewiththoseinthelecture.Passage:Manyuniversitiesareadoptingonlinelearningplatformstoexpandaccesstoeducation.Proponentsarguethatonlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace,reducingthetimeandcostofcommuting.Thetechnologyalsoenableseducatorstoreachaglobalaudience,fosteringdiversityinclassrooms.However,someeducatorsexpressconcernsthatonlinelearningmaydiminishthequalityofinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.Theyarguethatface-to-faceinstructionisessentialforcriticalthinkingandcollaborativelearning.Lecture:Theprofessorcritiquestheuniversity'sdecisiontoheavilyinvestinonlinelearningplatforms.Shepointsoutthattheplatform'suserinterfaceisnotuser-friendly,leadingtofrustrationamongstudents.Thelecturealsomentionsastudyshowingthatonlinestudentshavelowerretentionratescomparedtotraditionalclassroomstudents.Additionally,theprofessorhighlightsthelackofpersonalattentionfrominstructorsinonlinecourses,whichshebelievesiscrucialforacademicsuccess.Shesuggeststhatahybridapproach,combiningonlineandin-personlearning,mightbemoreeffective.写作任务：Compareandcontrastthepointsandevidenceinthepassagewiththoseinthelecture.2.独立写作（IndependentWriting）题目数量：2题，每题25分题目1：Topic:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.写作任务：Expressyouropiniononwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizeroadandhighwayimprovementoverpublictransportation.Providereasonsandexamples.题目2：Topic:Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.写作任务：Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofanagingpopulationonsociety.Providereasonsandexamples.翻译部分1.英译中（English-ChineseTranslation）题目数量：4题，每题5分题目1：EnglishText:"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasraisedbothopportunitiesandchallengesforhumanity.WhileAIcanautomatetasks,improveefficiency,andsolvecomplexproblems,italsoposesriskssuchasjobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas.PolicymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweenleveragingAI'sbenefitsandmitigatingitspotentialharms."翻译任务：将以上英文段落翻译成中文。题目2：EnglishText:"Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtoextremeweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andbiodiversityloss.Toaddressthiscrisis,internationalcooperationisessential.Countriesmustreducegreenhousegasemissions,investinrenewableenergy,andadoptsustainablepractices."翻译任务：将以上英文段落翻译成中文。题目3：EnglishText:"TheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofglobalhealthsystems.Governmentsandorganizationsmustprioritizeinvestmentsinhealthcareinfrastructure,vaccinedistribution,andpandemicpreparedness.Onlythroughcoordinatedeffortscanwepreventfutureoutbreaksandensurepublicsafety."翻译任务：将以上英文段落翻译成中文。题目4：EnglishText:"Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallyafterthepandemic.Whileitoffersflexibilityandautonomy,italsopresentschallengessuchascommunicationgapsandwork-lifebalance.Companiesneedtodeveloppoliciesthatsupportremoteemployeeswhilemaintainingproductivity."翻译任务：将以上英文段落翻译成中文。2.中译英（Chinese-EnglishTranslation）题目数量：4题，每题5分题目1：ChineseText:"近年来，中国经济发展迅速，人民生活水平显著提高。然而，城乡差距、环境污染等问题仍然存在。政府应加大对农村地区的扶持力度，推动绿色发展，以实现可持续发展。"翻译任务：将以上中文段落翻译成英文。题目2：ChineseText:"教育是改变命运的关键。投资教育不仅能提升个人能力，还能促进社会进步。各国应重视教育公平，确保每个人都能获得优质的教育资源。"翻译任务：将以上中文段落翻译成英文。题目3：ChineseText:"随着科技的发展，人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式。虽然AI带来了便利，但也引发了隐私和安全问题。我们需要制定相关法规，以规范AI的应用。"翻译任务：将以上中文段落翻译成英文。题目4：ChineseText:"旅游是促进文化交流的重要途径。通过旅游，人们可以了解不同的文化和风俗，增进相互理解。各国应加强旅游业合作，共同推动全球旅游业发展。"翻译任务：将以上中文段落翻译成英文。答案与解析写作部分IntegratedWriting答案与解析题目1：Passagevs.Lecture:-Passage:Highlightsbenefitsofgreenspaces(stressreduction,relaxation,socialinteraction)butmentionsfundingconcerns.-Lecture:Challengesthestudy'sfindings(ignoressocioeconomicfactors,counterexamples,negativeimpacts).解析：-Comparison:Bothagreegreenspacesexist.-Contrast:Passagefocusesonbenefits;lectureemphasizeslimitations/criticisms.写作结构建议：1.开头概述文章主旨。2.中间段落对比观点（如：研究方法、证据）。3.结尾总结差异。题目2：Passagevs.Lecture:-Passage:Supportsonlinelearning(flexibility,globalaccess)butmentionspotentialdrawbacks.-Lecture:Criticizesonlinelearning(interfaceissues,retentionrates,lackofpersonalattention)andsuggestsahybridmodel.解析：-Comparison:Bothdiscussonlinelearning'sroleineducation.-Contrast:Passageseesbenefits;lecturehighlightsproblemsandproposesalternatives.写作结构建议：1.开头概述文章主旨。2.中间段落对比观点（如：技术应用、学生体验）。3.结尾总结差异。IndependentWriting答案与解析题目1：观点示例：Governmentsshouldprioritizeroadandhighwayimprovementoverpublictransportationbecausebetterroadsenhanceeconomicgrowth,reducetrafficcongestion,andimprovesafety.解析：-理由1:经济增长（Roadsattractbusinesses,boostcommerce）.-理由2:交通拥堵（Highwaysreducetraveltime,savetimeandmoney）.-理由3:安全性（Modernroadspreventaccidents,protectlives）.题目2：观点示例：Anagingpopulationhasmorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveonesbecauseitstrainshealthcaresystems,reducesworkforceproductivity,andincreasessocialcosts.解析：-理由1:医疗资源紧张（Olderpeoplerequiremoremedicalcare,overburdenhospitals）.-理由2:劳动力下降（Fewerworkers,economicslowdown）.-理由3:社会负担（Pensions,elderlycarecostgovernmentsheavily）.翻译部分英译中答案与解析题目1：中文翻译：人工智能的快速发展为人类带来了机遇与挑战。虽然AI能自动化任务、提高效率、解决复杂问题，但它也引发了失业、伦理等风险。政策制定者必须在利用AI优势和控制潜在危害之间找到平衡。解析：-关键词：opportunitiesandchallenges,automatetasks,mitigateharms.-句式调整：将长句拆分为短句，符合中文表达习惯。题目2：中文翻译：气候变化是我们时代最紧迫的问题之一。全球变暖导致极端天气、海平面上升和生物多样性丧失。应对这一危机，国际合作至关重要。各国需减少温室气体排放、投资可再生能源、采取可持续实践。解析：-关键词：pressingissue,greenhousegasemiss