国际英语音标表及英语发音规律记忆口诀

1、英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀英语音标表、字母表-字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀一、尝试用胸腔辅助送力-一口腔后部发声法背诵念读26个英文字母,感觉学习标准发音,直到感觉音准,流利,升降调式自如为止.印刷体：大写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ小写abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzei/bi:/si:/di:/i:/ef/dVi:/eitF/ai/dVei/kei/el/em/en/Eu/pi:kju:/B:/es/ti:/ju:/vi:/dQblju:/eks/wai/zi:u先观察以上字母的读音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：(1)eii:aiE

2、u(5) u:(6) eB:英语中元音和辅音母音和子音的分类表英语音标米用口腔后部发声法发音发音特征单元声前元音：i:/I:ieA元带中兀首：QEE:/:音*音振动后兀首：B:C:Cu:u发音清楚气流通畅母音双元振动aieiCiiEZE/eEuEauEu响凫音辅哑不音辅音振动ptkfsWFhtFtrts发音模糊晦涩气流*子浊辅振动回dgvzTVrdVdrdz受阻音音mnNl/lwj辅音连缀prplbrblkrklgrglfrflsnslskspswdwhwkwtwWrpju:bju:tju:dju:kju:gju:fju:vju:lju:mju:nju:hju:zju三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：也

3、就是单词的音标怎么读./与我们汉语拼音很相似拼读规那么：以元音为中央划分音节,按音节来拼读.拼读口诀：元音为中央,划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音,轻音节怎么轻怎么发音.重开音节读长音,轻/闭音节读短音.例子：hehi:,nameneim,table'teibl,bicycle'baisikl,teacher'ti:tFE,red,cap,and,thank,basket,yellow,umbrella,*详细内容见后面第五节本材料第8页：五、音节划分.u小测试：音标拼读练习.ai+E-aiEau+E乜皿国-川亚+ZEfpZEt+Ci一tCiei+

4、tF-eitFtF+ei-tFeig+EugEuk+aukausn+Eu-snEupr+au-praupl+ei-pleigr+i:-grgi+u:-glukl+B:-klB:kl+B:+s-klB:st+u:+W-tu:Wbr+au+nbraunr+Q+b+E-'rQbEb+B:+s+k+i+t-'bBtskit+tF+E-'ti:tFEQ+m+br+e+l+E-QnEorebai+si+kl'baiskrQ+TE'brQTE四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规那么或一般规律：1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个,让我们能够做

5、到-见字读音、音义结合.记住词形、效劳拼写.第二步就是要反过来,学会语音认字类似我们的拼音认字,通过多加练习,逐步到达听音写字、音义结合的水平.第三步是形义结合,练习英语汉语意义对应译.例1：假设你知道字母组合ee一般发音是i:规律,那么,meet这个单词就脱口而出了.单词词形：meet词义：遇见；初次见面/熟悉；满足迎合；迎接/出迎._-_-_-读音/音标例2：单词词形：which词义：哪个,哪些_-_-_-读音/音标例3:单词词形：whose词义：谁的？_-_-读音/音标例4：单词词形：please词义：请,求你了,_-_-读音/音标2. 英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：要求熟

6、记于心,脱口而出总口诀：元音字母音多变,熟记规那么也不难.辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念.字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感.遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简.辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念.b发b,c发k,ci(y)ce多发s;例词：blue,table,Crisp,class,picture,actor,pencil,bicycle,nice,d发d,ff,g发gdV,V少见;Sandy,dog,red,fly,coffee,green,egg,orange,garagehh,j发dV,k/lkl可分连;her,

7、here,his,jeep,Japan,book,look,blue,Klanclassmm,nnN,ppqkr发r;meet,am,no,green,thank,English,pen,cap,quickly,Crisp,s最多s和z,趋唇FV也常见;sir,this,sit,is,his,whose,please,sureF,usuallyV,pleasurex发音剪头端,ks多于gz面；six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise;exam,(后接重读元音)t发t,v发v,w辅音w来念；teacher,it,very,voice,river,with,swim,wash,

8、which,white最后一个字母z,发好z音才算完.zoo,zero,size,puzzle,辅音字母一见发音表：bcdfghjklmnbkcapdfgegghdVklmnscitydV-lNg/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbookbluemeetnosebluebicycledogflygarbagehelloJapakeepballroompennVgaragetablethankpqrstvwx(y)zpkrsdesktvwksjyesz-rzeasygzaimypencilquickroseVusuallysitvoicewashboxibusy

9、zooopenquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzeroteacherFsurelittlequicklyfreeze常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感.wh发音h和w,th常发W和T；ch/tch多发tF,有时发音F或k；shF,phf,gh不发或发f词尾；gedge多发dV,ck发k,knn;ng易发NNg,qu发音kw和k.wr发卷趋r,双写分节不分音.动词或复数词尾s/es,多发sz/和iz;tstsdsdz例词：wh发音h和w,wh-which,white,what,where,when,whywhose

10、,who,whole*whewhw-th常发W和T；th-this,that,the,they,withthank,three,tooth,forth,eleventhch/tch多发tF,有时发音F或k；tch-chicken,chair,child,sandwich,catch,watchchase追赶,追击,追求,ache,headache,chemistmachinemE'FEn,chaiseFeiz带篷二轮马车shF,phf,gh不发或发f词尾；sh-shoe,ship,sheep,fish,wash,ashph-photo,telephone,phrasegh-right,

11、light,daughterlaugh,coughgedge多发dV,ck发k,knn;dge-orange,page,bridge,fridge,porridge麦片粥,稀饭ck-black,kick,lock,backkn-knife,know,knock,knee膝盖,kneel跪下,knit编织,knob球形把手,旋钮,knack诀窍,knight骑士,武士；*?金山游侠?,金山公司出品的游戏修改软件,ng易发NNg,qu发音kw和k.ng-sing,song,long,wingEnglish,hungryqu-quick,quite相当,十分,quiet安静的,平静的,quarter

12、,require,cheque支票,unique唯独有独特的,technique技巧,wr发卷趋r,wr-wrong,write,wrap包,裹,wrist手腕,wrest拧,扭,wrestle摔跤,wring绞,扭双写分节不分音：miss,apple,egg,sorry,yellow,umbrella双写元音字母：see,zoo,bookts/tes-itstail它的尾巴,twobaskets/boats两个篮子/小船,mycoats/shirts我的上衣/衬衫,threehats三顶帽子,fivecats五只猫,manystreets许多街道,twopackets两个包裹/两包.,som

13、epresents/sweets一些礼物/糖果,twobiscuits两块饼干,aboxofchocolates包巧克力糖,tenminutes十分钟,twogates两扇大门,inmypockets在我的口袋里,twolights/kites两个灯/风筝,twonests两个鸟巢/窝,twotea-pots两个茶壶,somecarrots一些胡萝卜,What'sthis?Itsapen.sits,ds/des-twobirds,twohands,Englishwords,theirbeds,theirheads,twoblackboards,goods商品/货物,辅音连缀：pr-pr

14、actice,praise,pray,press,price,proud,pl-please,play,plane,plan,place,plain,plenty丰富,大量,pliers钳子如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等,银子,plod沉重地走,辛勤工作,plop扑通落下,plum李子,plug插头,插上,br-brag吹牛,brake闸,刹车,brain,break,bread,breed使繁殖,教养,抚养,brown,bride新娘,bribe贿赂,向行贿,brushbl-black,bleed,blind,blouse,blood,blue,cr-/kr-crab螃蟹,cradle摇篮,cre

15、am,crop,cricket昆蟋蟀,运动板球criticize批评,责备,cry,cruel残忍的,kraut泡菜,Kremlin克里姆林宫,cl-/kl-class,claim根据权利要求得到,认领,声称,主张,需要clean,clear,clock,close,click发出滴答声,单击n.滴答声,club俱乐部,夜总会,klaxon高音喇叭/气笛,电喇叭,Klan=KuKluxKlan三K党gr-grade,grass,grape,graceful优雅的,温文尔雅,green,great,grief悲哀,伤心事,不幸,忧伤,grin露齿笑,裂口笑,groan呻吟着说,gruffly说话

16、或态度粗暴地,粗声地,生硬地gl-glass,glad,gleam发微光,使闪烁,glide滑行,滑翔,globe地球仪,glove手套,glue胶水/胶合fr-France,French,free,fresh新鲜的,无经验的,frequent频繁的,friend朋友,fried,fry,frog青蛙,from自,从,front前面,前线,阵线,fruit水果,果实,果类,成果,frustrated感到灰心/失败的fl-flat,flag,flame火焰,热情,flap拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动,flares喇叭裤,flash闪光,闪现,一瞬间,flea跳蚤,flee逃跑,逃走,fleer狞笑,嘲笑

17、,flesh肉,果肉,flinch畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾,floor地板,楼层,float漂浮,浮舟,彩车,flood洪水,水灾,淹没,涌进,涌出flour面粉,flow流动,河水泛滥,洋溢,flower花,flu流感,fly飞翔,飞行,flub做得不好,弄糟,fluent流利的,流畅的,sl-slave奴隶,slander诽谤,slaughter屠宰,残杀,屠杀,sleep睡眠,睡觉,sleet下/雨加雪,下冰雹,sleeve袖子,slice薄片,切片,slim苗条的,纤细的,slip滑倒,失足,slogan口号,标语,slowly慢的/地,sly/slilyslaili狡猾的/地,sm-sm

18、all小的,少的,smart聪明的,漂亮的,灵巧地,时髦地,smarty=wiseguy自作聪明的人,smell气味,臭味,嗅,闻到,散发的气味,有的气味,smileat微笑,smog烟雾,smoken.烟,烟尘,烟幕/v.抽烟,吸烟vi.冒烟,smugglen.走私,偷带v.走私,sn-snow,snake,snack吃快餐/小吃,snail蜗牛,snap猛咬,sneer冷笑,轻蔑的笑,sneeze打/喷嚏,snob/snobling势利的年轻人,势利小人,sk-skate,skating,skirt,ski=skee滑雪,skim掠过,滑过,浏览,skin皮肤,兽皮,皮毛,skint身无分

19、文的,穷光蛋的,skip跳,蹦,跳读,sky-blue天蓝色的,淡蓝色,蔚蓝色sp-space空间,间隔,距离,空地,余地,spade铲,铁锹,Spain西班牙,spare多余的,剩下的/分让给,spell,speak说话,谈话,发言,演讲,说明事实,表示意见,操某种语言,spearspiE矛,枪,specificspi'sifik特效药,详细而精确的,明确的,spice香料,调味品,情趣,spider蜘蛛,sport运动,运动会,spumespju:mn.泡沫v.使起泡沫,spumousadj.起泡沫的,泡沫状的,spurspE:n.踢马剌,剌激物v.鞭策,sputter's

20、pQtEn.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声,sputumspju:tEm唾液,痰,spy特工,间谍,侦探,/秘密侦察,st-stand,stamp邮票,跺脚,顿足,stage舞台,戏剧,举行,star星,恒星,明星,名角,start动身,开始,着手惊动,惊起,起动,发动,staff棒,杖,杆,支柱,全体职员,stadium露天运动场/体育场,step,steep陡峭的,stick棍,棒,手杖/粘住,粘贴,stop,student,stupid愚蠢的,麻木的,stupidity蠢事,糊涂事,stutter口吃,结结巴巴的说,style风格,时尚,文体,sw-swabswCbn.拖

21、把,药签,vt.拭抹,擦洗,swag摇晃,水潭,垂花饰,swear宣誓,发誓,sweatn/v.使出汗,sweater厚运动衫,毛线衫,sweep扫,清扫,清扫,席卷,冲光,sweepupn.大扫除,sweet甜的,可受的,美好的,芳香的/n.糖果,swimswam,swum,swingswang,swung,秋千,摇摆,摆动,swicky美威士忌酒,swign/v.痛饮,大喝特喝尤指从瓶口喝的,swiftly迅速地,敏捷地,swindlesbof骗走某人的,swob拖把,海棉,swobble大口地吃,swoonvi.昏晕,昏厥惊讶,酣睡n.狂喜,陶醉,swoopn.忽然下降,猛扑vt攫取vi

22、.飞扑,忽然袭击,sword佥U,swotat./for./up;vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的人,辛苦的工作,dw-dwarfdwC:fn.矮子,侏儒v.使变矮小,dwellat./in.居住停留于;on./upon.细想,详述,tw-twelve,twelfth,twenty,twentieth,twaintweinn.两,双,二,一对,twins,twigtwign.嫩枝,小枝,末梢,twicetwaisadv.两次,两倍,twiddlewith“.玩弄,旋弄,捻,twilltwiln.斜纹织物vt.把织成斜纹adj.斜纹织物的,twinetwainn.合股线,细纯,麻线,搓v.

23、搓,织,编饰,使缠绕,twingetwindVn.一阵一阵痛,如刺一样痛,剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛,刺痛,twinkle5twiNklv.闪烁,闪耀,使闪光n.闪烁,发光,牛眼,twisttwistn.一扭,扭曲,手法,螺旋状vt.拧,扭曲,绞,搓,捻,使苦恼,使转动,vi.扭弯,扭曲,缠绕,扭动,呈螺旋形,two,thr-three,thread线,细丝,线索,思路,螺纹,threaten恐吓,威胁,threnode哀歌,thrive兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长,旺盛,throw扔,抛,投,摔,掷,丢,through通过,穿过,透过/时间从的开始到末了,从头到尾；场所到处,全面,throat咽喉,喉咙

24、,嗓音,窄路,throne王座,君主,throstle=woodthrush画眉鸟,thruput吞吐量,thrust力推,冲,插入,挤进,刺,戳,thrypsis5Wripsis粉碎性骨折,*u提前练一练,看看有何难.小测试：1) .见字读音：写出以下单词的音标.classthisyouryouhereSandyCrisp2) .音义结合：写出以下读音所对应的汉语意义.klB:s;hiE;blu:;sku:lbAg;kQm;3) .听音写字：根据音标写单词.klB:s;hiE;blu:;sku:lbAg;kQm；hu:zitpli:zdaun'ru:lEkQm4) .形义结合：英汉互

25、译(即,写出对应的英语或汉语意思).her-;thank-;定冠词/这个或那个-;书-;rubber-;小姐-;帽子-;Sitdownplease.;Thankyou.;Hereyouare.;Yes,itis.;Comehere,please.;?字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音l-,音节末尾模糊音-l,l-lazy,like,look,long,lubber('lQbEadj.粗笨的,笨拙的n.傻大个),black,please,clock,color,toilet,holiday,English,Italian,nationality,lollipop,-lgirlE:l,b

26、allC:l,small,schoolu:l,wellel,smell,level(E)l,smileail,hillil,oldEul,cold,childail,childrenil,fullul,beautifulul,applepl,people,pupil,tablebl,impossible,label(贴)标签),littletl,bottle,title,middledl,cradle(摇篮),bicyclekl,eaglegl,pencilsl,puzzle-zl,dazzle5dAzl(眩目,晃眼,耀眼),常见音节尾音总结：i:l/il/el/Al/Ql/El/E:l/C:

27、l/Cl/u:l/ul/ail/eil/Cil/iEl/uEl/aul/Eul/-pl/-bl/-tl/-dl/-kl/-gl/-fl/-vl/-sl/-zl/-pEl/-bEl/-tEl/-dEl/-kEl/-gEl/-fEl/-vEl/-sEl/-zEl元音字母aei(y)ou的发音口诀：元音字母音多变,熟记规那么也不难.重开音节多长音,eii:aiEuju:/u:来拼；重闭音节/轻音短,AeiCQuEa接r/ss常发B:/A,还有eiAC/C:iE.e的发音首数e,空尾/重i:轻iEo重开音节i发ai,重闭/轻音短iE.发长音EuC:u:,短音QCEone殊.u字多发ju:和Q,忙碌bu

28、sy(i)加u:u.y头发j重读ai,轻音/结尾i变来.ay,ey,o/uy,多发eii,Ciai.r前元音常卷舌,S后弱音须强化.相近发音不规那么,省力顺口是关键.相近/强化加弱化,使得元音多变化.例词:a-/ei/B:/A/C:/C/日i/强化音ei,弱化音Ea接r/ss常发B:/A,还有eiAC/C:iE.nameei,tableei,carB:,parkB:,classB:,basketB:/A,asA,assA,fatherB:,afterwardsB:/E然后,后来,dollarE,capA,catchA,grammarA/E,AmericaE,asleep,alone,afrai

29、d,bananaE/B:/E,womanE,waterC:,watchC,whatC,warC:,orangei,e-/i:/e/i/日-*词尾空音/强化音i:,弱化音E/ie的发音首数e,空尾/重i:轻iE.hei:,shei:,wei:,mei:,eveningi:,rede,pencile,emptye,deske,umbrellae,Frenche,basketi,womeni,prettyi,theE/i:,childrenE,openE,hundredE/i:,/-*词尾空音/-whosez,houses,nices,faces,whitet,namem,givev,sided,w

30、akek,prizez,finen,tubeb,orangedV,employeei:职工,雇员,店员,applepl,tablebl,littletl,middledl,bicyclekl,eaglegl鹰,i-/ai/i:/i/E/强化音ai/i:,弱化音E/i重开音节发i:/ai,重闭/轻音短iE0rightai,bicycleai,whiteai,policei:,thisi,whichi,hisi,buildingi,beautifulE,holidayE,o-/Eu/Q/C/C:/u:/u/E/wQ-强化音Eu/C:/u:,弱化音E.发长音EuC:u:,短音QCEone殊.noEu

31、,coldEu,thoseEu,comeQ,someQ,motherQ,brotherQ,sonQ,monthQ,dogC,notC,hotC,sorryC,shopC,lockerC,boxC,orangeC:,whoseu:,whou:,dou:,tou:,twou:,womanu,policemanE,todayE,occasionE合,时机,时机,aeroplaneE,/onewQn,oncewQns,reservoir'rezEvwB:,u-/ju:/Q/u/u:/i/强化音ju:/u:,弱化音iu字多发ju:和Q,忙碌busyi加u:u.useju:,usuallyju:,

32、tubeju:,musicju:,pupilju:,rubberQ,umbrellaQ,mumQ,hungryQ,busQ,justQ,cupQ,putu,fullu,pullu,ruleru:,Sueu:,blueu:,minutei,busyiy-/ai/j/i/强化音ai,弱化音iy头发j重读ai,轻音/结尾i变来.yourj,youj,yesj,yellowj,youngj,myai,whyai,tyreai,styleai,fryai,cryai,bicyclei,babyi,readyi,hungryi,veryi,thirstyi,emptyi,busyi,bodyi,slowl

33、yi,常见元音字母组合发音口诀：字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感.组合爱发长/双元音重读音节；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便,近似发音相变换.另有强化加弱化,多个字母省略念.外来/古语不规那么发音,熟读百遍字腔圆.a-ayeiday,say,play,way,weekday,birthday,/iSunday,Monday,/Edollar,arB:car,star,farm,are,park,garlic,collar,grammar,particularpE'tikju:lE,alC:all,ball,small,hall,walk,chalk,/B:half,C:l

34、/Al/El非组合式的情况：althoughC:l,alga'AlgE藻类,海藻,algal'AlgEladj.海藻的,algebraAl'dVibrE代数学,signallsigEl信号/发信号,用信号通知,auC:daughter,fault,audience,cause,August'C:gEst八月,augustC:'gQst令人敬畏的,威严的,Cbecause,aukraut泡菜,B:laugh,airZEair,chair,hair,pair,fair,aieiaid,aim,rain,afraid,wait,maid,straight,fa

35、ith信念,宗教信仰,忠实,awC:draw,law,saw,awful,raw,e-eai:teacher,tea,eat,meat,read,clean,heal,ebread,breakfast,head,eigreat,break,steak,eei:meet,teeth,see,three,green,week,freezing,queen,eieieight,weigh,weight,i:receive,ceiling,deceitn.欺骗,谎话,deceivev.欺骗,谎话,receipt收条,收据,收到,perceivev.发觉感知,感到,conceit原义；自负,梦想,erE

36、:her,herd兽群,牧群/放牧,emergency紧急情况,紧急突发事件,非常时亥U,Eteacher,sister,brother,farmer,worker,letter,over,eariEear,hear,near,year,fear,earwig偷听者,ZEpear,wear,swear宣誓,发誓,E:early,earth,earn,ereiEhere,sphere球体,hemisphere半球,ZEthere,ereprep/conj.前于.；在以前,eirZEtheir,eeriEbeer,deer,cheer欢呼/喝彩,sneer冷笑,嘲笑,jeer讥讽嘲弄,engine

37、er,eyeithey,grey,hey,ewju:new,few,hew砍,view景色,风景,观点,见解,ewe母羊,i-irE:girl,sir,thirsty,shirt,skirt,first,thirty,whirl使旋转,stir轰动,激起,搅动,iei:piece,niece侄女,甥女,field,thief,believe,belief,achieve完成,到达,chief首领,领袖,酋长,长官主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的,grief悲哀,伤心,不幸,忧伤,relief痛苦等的减轻,ireaiEtire轮胎；使劳累,tired累的,疲劳的,wire金属丝,电线,ighair

38、ight,light,fight,might也许,或许；可能,night,knight,o-orC:or,for,fork,morning,short,torch,more,E:work,worker,Eactor,doctor,forget,oaEuboat,coat,goat,goal,oou:school,food,too,room,tooth,spoon,moon,boot,root,wool,mood心情,情绪,语气,状态,ubook,look,cook,good,football,footQblood,flood,ouauhouse,blouse,trousers,mouse,mo

39、uth,south,ouch,out,our,hour,flour,sour,mountain,Qyoung,touch,rough粗糙的,粗H&的,大致的,粗里?的,u:you,through,rougeru:V擦口红/胭脂,uwould,could,should,C:cough,owaubrown,down,how,now,towel,tower,Euyellow,bowl,show,blow,snow,throwoy/oiCiboy,toy,enjoy,employ,/noise,noisy,toilet,oil,boil,ourauour,flour面粉C:your,four,

40、course,oreC:before,more,forehead,foresee,oorC:/JE/door,floor,moor荒野;停泊,系住,u-urE:turn,Thursday,hurt,fur,urge,further,urban城市的,市内的,suburb,suburbia郊区居民,urepicture,futuretFE,/sureFuE,/pleasure,measureVE,uaJEusual,usually,February,graduate'grAdJEt大学毕业生,研究生,非组合发音：graduate'grAdjJeitv.使大学毕业,jJEJanua

41、ry,uyaibuy,guy,五、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读:1. 音节就是英文单词字母或发音的排列单位,一个单位算一节.连读起来轻重缓急,流利有节奏,便于听说阅读.2. 音节的结构、类型：口诀：完全结构头中尾音头/音中/音尾,元音字母占中央包含组合,缺头少尾有开闭音节,e尾/成音/r音节.开音节/闭音节：以元音或不发音的e结尾的叫开音节,以辅音结尾的是闭音节.开音节词：以开音节结尾a,area,tea,by,day,no,boy,buy,grey,ba*by,ru*ler,rub*ber,fa*ther,the,she,we,he,bee,ta*ble,ap*ple,n

42、ame,bi*cy*cle,banana,orange,some,闭音节词：bas*ket,bag,cap,class,miss,cross,rain,ti*red,bed,red,yes,egg,sit,it,begin开始,hot,not,boat,boil沸腾,煮沸,冲动,cup,sun,cut,put,but,mutton羊肉,meet,woman,r音节：元音字母aeiou+r构成的独立的音节,也可以前后加辅音字母共同构成音节.例如：far远的,arm,er嗯,her,tea*cher,ru*ler,sir,girl,stir轰动,激起,or,for为了,对于,由于,适合,short

43、,fur毛皮,turn,ar?ti?cle文章,or?der命令,定购,定制；次序,顺序,秩序,ur?gent急迫的,紧急的,ur?ban城市的,市内的,成音节：辅音字母有时跟不发音/弱化音的元音字母+l,m,n,常常带有不发音的e可算作一个音节.例如：la?bel贴标签,pu?pil,pen?cilsl,ta?ble,bi?cy?cle,lit?tletl,ap?plepl,peo?ple,3. 划分音节口诀：音节中央看母音,辅音要向两边站.中央之间辅音连,一靠后,二分手；多个中间偏左右,字母组合算一个音.多音节尾-l-m-ne,前有辅音成音节.例子：学会一眼识破音节数目,运用语音规那么,做

44、到见字读音.闭音节：penpen,capkAp,bas*ket'bB:skit,greengri:n,bookbuk,andAnd,eati:t,开音节：hehi:,sheFi:,teati:,mymai,tea?cher'ti:tFE,rea?dy'redi,Ju?ly'dVu:lai,ru?ler'ru:lE,herhE:,成音节：ta?ble'teibl,ap?plepl,bot?tletl,mid?dledl,bi?cy?cle'baisikl,pen?cilsl,se?ven'sevn,e?le?veni'lev

45、En,不发音的e尾：comekQm,pleasepli:z,whosehu:z,nicenais,nameneim,givegiv,开音节的外形,多读长音.4. 单词重音重音符号,：双音节和多音节词中常常重读一个音节,其它读轻音.遇到生词,有音标当然省事,但在无音标的情况下,至于哪个音节要重读,由于英语词源、构词、例外情况等诸多因素限制,不可能将每个生词读的完全无误.只能掌握的一般规律：重音口诀：为了顺口有节奏,张口由大变到小省气力,大口/长音多重读,还要保持身平衡整个单词发音,特别写法长又多特别是写法很长的多音节词,倒数第三多琢磨.一般是前轻-中重-后又轻.哪儿平顺哪儿读重.一般具体做法是：

46、单音节都重读；这类单词很多.例如：meet,and,class,which,house,bread双音节词发长音或大口音重读,这类单词很多,例如：'teacher'ti:tFE,'ruler'ru:lE,'basket'bB:skit,'apple'Apl,'table'teibl,tired'taiEd,'lazy'leizi,'open'EupEn,/'sorry'sCri,Ju'ly,pre'fer,po'lice,to'day,两音平音长和张口大小接近的开头重读；这类单词很多,例如：'rubber,'Sandy,'sandwich,'pencil,'brother,woman,'sister,'ready,'hungry,'very