英语时态语态(完整精编版)

1、.主备人：杨丽霞李霞谢时态语态进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去一M过去式过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时过去将来过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时一、股现在时(The Simple Present Tense1、结构1) (Active) do/does2) (Passive)am/is/are done2、主要用法表示经常发生的动作和存在的状态。e.g. I often come to school early.表示主语的特征，性格和能力。e.g. He _is an engineer

2、.He 100ks young.表示客观事实，或普遍真理。e.g. The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。在时间，条件状语从句中表示将来的动作（主将从现）。e.g. I，tie ll him about it when he returns home.表示按时刻表计划或安排好的动作。e.g. I will find out when the train leaves.The plane for San Francisco takes off at three p.

3、m.3、与般现在时连用的时间状语：every day, always, usually, often, sometimes,once a week等.e.g. I go to the cinema once a week.e.g. Sometimes we workuntil twelve o ' clock.4、主动变被动(be done1) -Do you often clean your room?-Yes, my roomjs often cleaned.2) People speak English in many countries.English is spoken in

4、 many countries.二二、股过去时(The Simple Past Tense1、结构1) (Active) did2) (Passive) was/were done2、主要用法表示过去的动作或状态。e.g. I went to see my friends yesterday.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可用：used to + v.或would +v.e.g. He used to have two brothers.e.g. When he was free, he would go and help others.e.g. I went to school

5、by bike.3、一般过去时常与这些时间状语连用：yesterday, in 1960, two years/weeks ago, last month, the other day, just now, at that time, etc.e.g. I happened to meet him in the street the other day.4、主动变被动(was/were done)1) The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.The little girl was frightened by the tiger in th

6、e zoo.2) They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.He was given a medal for his wonderful work.三、一般将来时(The Simple Future Tense1、结构1) (Active) will/shall do2) (Passive) will/shall be done2、主要用法表示将来的动作和状态。e.g. The farmers will begin to pick applesnext month.e.g. He will come to see ustomorrow.e.g.

7、I shall be18 years oldnext year表示将来的其他用法：< 1>be going to + v.表示打算、准备做的事，或根据迹象表明即将发生或肯定要 发生的事。e.g. How are you going to spend your holidays?It' s going to snowThere' s going to be lot of trouble about this.< 2>be about to + v表示即刻要发生的动作。(不与具体时间状语连用)< be about to dowhen 正要.这时 .e.

8、g. I was about to go swimming when it rained.<3>be to + v.表示安排或计划好的动作。e.g. A new hospital is to be built in our district.We are to meetat the school gate at five o' clock this afternoon.<4>现在进行时表示将来 (be doing)。常用的动词有：leave, go, come, arrive, start, stay, etc.e.g. My uncle is arriving

9、 at 3:30p.m. tomorrow.3、一般将来时常与这些时间状语连用：tomorrow, next week, in a moment位:刻；马上)in the future, in 2050, etc.e.g. -How soon will he _be back?He will be back in two weeks.4、主动变被动(will be done)1) People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.You will be laughed at if you wear that dress.2) They won

10、9;t hold the meeting until next Friday.The meetingwon' t be heluntil next Friday.四、过去将来时(The Past Future Tense1、结构1) (Active) would/should do2) (Passive) would/should be done2、用法说明不能独立使用，通常用在宾语从句中,表示从过去某一点看，在将来发生的 动作或存在的状态。e.g. He told me that he would go to Beijing the next month.At that time I

11、 did not know if he would be able to finish the work on time.3、主动变被动(would/should be done)e.g. He said the bridge would be built next year.五、现在进行时 (The Present Continuous TenSe1、结构1) (Active) is/am/are doing2) (Passive) is/am/are being done2、主要用法表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作。e.g. -What are they_doing?-They are pla

12、ying in the garden.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，尽管此刻这个动作可能并不在进行。e.g. The manager is typing his letters these days.She is working in a bookshop.现在进行时用来表示将来，即表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作。这种 用法仅限于少数表示动作的动词，如 arrive, come, go, have, leave, start, sta等。e.g. How long are you staying in Xi'an?你将在西安呆多久？We're having a holiday

13、 next Monday.我们将在下星期一放假。 现在进行时态如果同副词 always, constantly, continually等连用，常表示说话 人的感情色彩，带有褒或贬的语气。e.g. He is always helpingme with my English.（称赞）She is constantly comingate.她老迟至 I。（不满）3、常用时间状语：now, look, listen.4、注意*下列动词不能用进行时态：感官类：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, seem, appear感觉类：hate, love

14、, fear, like, want, wish, prefer, refuse, forgive存在类：be, exist, remain, stay, obtain占有从属类： have, possess, own, contain, belong, consist of认知类：understand, know, believe, think, doubt, forget, remembere.g. I love our great motherland.The flower smells sweet.5、主动变被动（is/am/are being donee.g. The questio

15、n is being discussed at the meeting.The patient is being carried to the operating room.六、过去进行时（The Past Continuous Tense1、结构1） （Active） was/were doing2） （Passive） was/were being done2、主要用法表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。e.g. What were you_doing this time yesterday?I was writing a letter when she came in.表示过去某一阶段正在进

16、行的动作。e.g. In those years, we were having a hard time.表小刚才的情况。e.g. -Can you give me the right answer?-Sorry, I wasn' t listeningWould you please repeat that question?3、常用的时间状语：at that time, at this time yesterday, thei#。4、主动变被动(was/were being donee.g. The room was being cleaned at that time.The i

17、njured player was being carried off the field.七、将来进行时(The Future Continuous Tense1、结构1) (Active) will/shall be doing2) (Passive)无2、主要用法表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。e.g. I will be watching the sunrise at the top of mountain this time tomorrow.将来进行时也可表示委婉、客气。e.g. If you will be wanting anything, just let me know.八

18、、现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense1、结构1) (Active) have/has done2) (Passive) have/has been done2、主要用法表示发生在过去的动作到现在为止已经完成，或刚刚完成，强调对现在造成的影响。e.g. He has finished reading the book today.There have been great changes in Beijing in the past twenty years.表示发生在过去的动作一直延续到现在。e.g. The conference has lasted for fi

19、ve days.We have known each other since we were children.*注意事项：瞬间动作的肯定式一般不可与表示一段时间的状语一起用于现在完 成时。e.g. He hascome here for two days. xHe hasbeen here for two days. VIt is two days since he came here JHe came here two days ago J3、现在完成时常与这些时间状语连用：already, not yet, three times, lately, just, Itis the firs

20、t/ second/ third time that ；before, in recent years, since, for two years, in/during the past few years, so far, up to/till nowe.g. In the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in China.4、主动变被动(has/have been donee.g. The documents have been prepared.So far five books have been written by

21、 Mary.九、过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense1、结构1) (Active)had done2) (Passive)had been done2、主要用法表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。e.g. He had akeady left when I got there.They showed us the machine which they had produced 3、过去完成时常用的时间状语：It was the first/second- time that sb. + had done4、主动变被动(had been donee.g. The

22、task had been finished before the deadline came.The coffee had been prepared when she came in.十、现在完成进行时 ( The Present Perfect continuous TenSe1、结构1) (Active) have/has been doing2) (Passive)无2、主要用法表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，现在这个动作可能刚刚终 止，也可能仍然在进行着。e.g. We have been listening to the radio for an hour.-You

23、look tired, don ' t you?-Yes, I have been painting the room all day.Ex.1. ( 2015 北京卷，26) In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.2. ( 2015匕京卷，27) - Did you have difficulty finding Ann ? ' s house -Not really. She(give) us clear directions and we wer

24、e able to find it easily.3. ( 2015 北京卷,30) -Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.-All right. I(call)him later.4. (2015 安徽卷，24) Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.5. ( 2015 福建卷，30) -Where is Peter? I can ' t find him anywhere.-He went to the library

25、 after breakfast and(write)his essay there ever since.6. ( 2015 湖南卷，22) As you go through this book, you(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World Warn had a different experience.7. ( 2015 湖南卷，25) I wasn ' t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask), “ What do you wish me to

26、do now? ”8. ( 2015 湖南卷，28) He must have sensed that I(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me nd said quietly, Why a re staring at me like that?9. ( 2015 天津卷， 9) Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement(reach) so far by the two sides.10. ( 2015 北京卷，22) -Did you enjoy the party?-Yes. We(tre

27、at) well by our hosts.11. ( 2015 安徽卷，29) It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.12. (2014 湖南卷 28) Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ _(try)to make our environment more beautiful.13. (2014四川卷 9) She(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.14. (20

28、14 江西卷 24)-Tony, why are your eyes red?-I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.15. (2014 陕西卷 22) During his stay in Xi ' an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).16. (2014大纲卷)Unless extra money(find), the theatre will close.17. (2014 大纲卷)The reports went missing in

29、 2012 and nobody(see) them since.18. (2014 福建卷)Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and(stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.19. (2014 山东卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we(expect).20. (2014天津卷)We won' t start the work until all the preparations(make).21. ( 2013 北