2019学年甘肃临泽县第二中学八年级下期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年甘肃临泽县第二中学八年级下期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六七总分得分sforyourtlikeexercise.、单项填空1.Whatdoyou-Iwanttobewanttobeinfashionthefuture,designer.ItJohn?isamazingjob.A.atheB.an；aC.aanD.an；the2.Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_ourhealth.-Yes.Iagreeyou.A.totoB.with；toC.at；withD.for；with3.Tom,wouldyouplease

2、thebox?Itsister.A.notopenB.don'topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen4. IamverybecauseIdonA. healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy5. DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?-Ofcourse.Itinteresting.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels6. ?Hedoesn'tfeelverywell.A. What'sthematterwithyou?B. What'sthematterwithhim?

3、C. What'sthewrongwithyou?D. What'sthewrongwithhim?7. Shehada,soshewenttoseethedentist.A. headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.fever8.Shefinishedthenovelandreturnedittomeintime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.Reads9. Floraherhomeworkat8：00p.m.yesterdayA. isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.wasdid10. Whenisyourfath

4、ergoingtoHongKong?HeisgoingthereJuly28th.A.onB.atC.inD.to11. doesittakeyoutowatchTV?Aboutfortyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany12. Mr.Beanenjoysjokesandalwaysmakesushappy.A.tomakeB.makesC.makingD.make13. adultsbegantolearnEnglishinthissmalltown.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThousandsforD.Th

5、ousandfrom14. DoyouknowifDrWhitewillcomefordinnerthisevening?15.Whichdoyoulikecoffeeortea?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well16.Kathydoesn'tknowhowtoeachother.fewfriends.来源：A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfromD.lookdownupon17.Wegotmadtheteamforlosingthematch.A.atB.inC.onD.Shehasabout18.Theoldmanlivesbut

6、hedoesnA.lonely；aloneB.alone；aloneC.alone；lonelyD.lonely；lonelytfeel19.Ithinkheisastudent,A.don'tIB.isn'theC.ishe？D.do20.OneofmyteachersanEnglishman.A.isB.areC.doD.does21.Mymomaskedmehertodohousework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helpwith22.-John,pleasedonA.It'sright'trunintheclassroB.Ikn

7、owthatom.C.Sorry,IwontdoitagainD.Yes,Ido.No,butIthinkhe_ifhebusy.A.willcome,doesn'tB.comes,isn'tC.willcome,isn'tD.comes,doesn't23.MayIcallyouAnn?-.A. I'dlovetoB.I'venoidea.C.Certainly,ifyoulikeD.Don'tworry24.ThisisTomspeaking.IsMr.Brownin,please?-A.It'sme,whoareyou?_B

8、.Yes,speakingC.Iam.Who'sthat?D.No,heis.25.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?Yes.Itherewithmyfatherlastyear.A. wentB.havebeenC.havegoneD.hasbeen二、翻译26.Ilikebest.Lastweek,IsawamoviecalledI,Robot.Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuturewithrobots.Itistheyearof2035andpeoplecanseerobotseverywhere.Robotscanhelppeopledoa

9、lotofthings,likelookingtheoldpeopleorbabies,washing,cooking,cleaningortakingdogsfora.Robotdoeseverythingpeopleaskthemtodo.ButapolicemanSpoonerdoesn'tlikerobots.Becausehedoesn'tthinkthatpeoplecanlivewellrobots.Onedayascientistkillshimself.Heleavesarobot.SometimelaterSpoonerfindswrongwiththero

10、botsintheworld.Arobotshavetheirownthoughts（思想）andwanttocontrol（控制）thepeople.Iftherobotssucceed,itwillbeveryforpeople.Susanisanotherscientistworkingonrobots.Finally,SusanandSpoonerdecideworktogethertofightagainsttheserobots.Atlast,theysucceed.Peoplecontroltherobotsagain.Ithinkthemovieisveryinterestin

11、g.youhaveinterestinit,whynotgoandseeit?w1. A.flowersB.TVC.moviesD.books2.A.atB.afterC.forD.up3.A.wash_B.rest_C.walkD.meal4.A.name_B.call_C.calling_D.called5.A.andB.withC.withoutD.or6.A.nothing_B.anythingC.somethingD.everything7.A.little_B.lot_C.few_D.lots8.A.dangerousB.luckyC.dangerD.exciting9.A.onB

12、.withC.toD.for10.A.When_B.If_C.Because_D.As三、阅读理解27.p28.ly:宋体;font-size:10.5pt">Channel1（一频道）Channel218：00AroundChina17：45Computerstoday18：30Children'sprogramme（节目）18：10Foreignarts19：00News18：30ModernEnglish19：30Weatherreport19：00Animalworld1940Aroundtheworld19：25InAsia20：10TVplay：Sister

13、s20：20Sports21：00Englishfortoday21：00Sportsplayer：YaoMing21：15Popmusic21：45Englishnews2155Talkshow22：05OnTVnextweek1.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutYaoMing,thebestprogrammeforyouis.A. TalkShowB.SportsC.SportsplayerD.TVplay2. You'llknowsomethingaboutat19：00onChannel2.A.animalsB.newsC.foreignD.Asia3

14、.IfyouwanttowatchNBA,thebestprogrammeforyouwouldbeA.SportsB.AroundtheworldC.foreignartsD.Englishnews4.Ifyoulikemusicverymuch,thebestprogrammeis.A.at21：45onChannel2B. at21：55onChannel1C. at21：00onChannel2D. at21：15onChannel15.“ModernEnglish”isaprogrammethat.A.teachesyouEnglishB. tellsyousomethingabou

15、tEnglishclassroomC. letyouknowEnglishnewsD. makesforeignfriends29. TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?”,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmall

16、er.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan'tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writerletters,doshopping,playcomputergamesormakefri

17、ends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan

18、'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.1. TheInternetcannotbeusedfor.A.studyingB.shoppingC.thinkingD.playing2. Whenthecomputerwasinvented,itwas.A

19、.largeandworkedquicklyB. smallandworkedslowlyC. largebutworkedslowlyD. smallbutworkedquickly3. TheInternetwasborninabout.A.1960B.1970C.1980D.19854. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B. StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends.C. These“Unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachotherD

20、. StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell5. WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.ItiswonderfulB. ItcanmakestudentsstudyharderC. ItisnotgoodforstudentsD.Itishelpful,butwecan'tdoeverythingonit.四、补充句子30. 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A.Youareright.B. Ididbadlyintheexam.C. Whatashame!D. That'sver

21、yniceofyou.E. Whyareyoucrying?F. That'sall.G. You'rewelcome!A：Hello,Maria!1.What'swrongwithyou?B：2.I'mworriedabouthowtotellmyparentstheresult,fortheymustbedisappointedandunhappy.withA：Don'tworry!Eventhoughyourparentsarestrictyou,theyloveyouverymuch.B：3.ButwhatshallIdo?A：First,ple

22、asedryyourtears.ThenourclassmatesandIcanhelpyouwithyoursubjects.B：Thankyou!4.A：5.五、单词拼写31. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(15分)1. Theyaretryingtheirbest(study)Englishwell2. Itisdifficult(answer)thisquestion3. Therearesix(sheep)inhisfamily.4. Myparentsoftenmakeme(sweep)thefloor5. Wouldyoumind(open)thewindows?6. Alot

23、of(visit)visitedourschoollastyear.7. WeallthinkJetLeeisa_(success)actor.8. _(thank)foryourhelp.Icanbuythetrainticket.9. Myparentsdon'tallowme(stay)outlate.10. Nertherofus(be)intheclassroomnow.32. 根据句意及汉语意思写出所缺的单词1. TomlikeswatchingTVandhe常)watchesTVaftersupperathome.2. Weallknowthe(重要性)ofthismat

24、ter.3. I'dliketogosomewhere(和平的)4. Therearemany(德国人)inthefactory.5. Couldyoupleasetakeoutthe(垃圾)33. 根据句意，选词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)1.Thewholefamilywoulddieheleftthechildrentodieintheforest.2.Hanselmadeaplantosaveandhissister.3. Thebird'ssongisso_thatweshouldfollowit.4. Assoonashesawhisparents,thelittl

25、eboystopped.5. MsBrownneverseems_六、句型转换34.按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词。（10分）1. AIicedoestheshoppingonSundays.（改为否定句）AlicetheshoppingonSundays.2. Jackhasclosedthedooralready.（改为否定句）Jack_closedthedoor_.3. Bobspent200dollarsbuyingthecamera.（改为同义句）Bob200dollarsthecamera.4.1feltnervousatthebeginning.（对划线部分提问）_you

26、atthebeginning?5.Therearetwoparksacrossfromthelibrary.（变为一般疑问句）twoparksacrossfromthelibrary?七、书面表达35.根据英文提示，以“怎样学好英语”为题写一段小文章。要求不少于50词，内容必须包括英文提示中的要点。BeinterestedinEnglishlistentotheteachercarefullypracticespeakingEnglishbothinclassandafterclasskeepdiariesinEnglishlearnsomeEnglishsongsbyheart参考答案及解析

27、:词an.青冠词句走冠:不用第2题【答案】【解析】睥朝句監仁1S簌S黔寵皺翳缈:廳曹的矗讐辰e°°d顼对第3题【答案】A【解析】试题嘗需&謂倉二丁翳畐打开盒子好吗？它是你姐姐的13帕血yoipleasenotdo你不做第4题【答案】【解析】慟舷翱啟總踽1爲彌,故选g第5题【答案】第6题【答案】第11题【答案】【解析】试题分析：他怎么了？T也感贾不紆服口sthenatterwith-?=WhatJswrongvilh-?怎么了？据為do6snJt£celverywall.,故选Be第7题【答案】试题分析:to'dhacke:她牙疼D£eve

28、r【解析】型”疇想去青牙医o扎也祖耳diu头疼；B(sQmGhalieW疼；C.发烧Qh©went七口seethedentist-故选Co第8题【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：她看完小極时把它还给了我耳Hni.hdng做完据题意故选C。第9题【答案】【解析】；句意;昨天下H点FLdhn在做作业*据沁8:00p.m.TesterdaySj?子用过去逬行时态第10题【答案】*【解析】试题册肛句意；T尔父亲什么时候去香港？一他要在丁月28日去那小在具体的某一天前用介词pn；故选Ac【解析】试題护（f：句意：看电翅t愛林多长fl寸间？HowIons多长时间名3!仲much少；C.Howa&#

29、163;ten多女一次jD.Hovfm邨多少。据Aboutfortyminule.是一段时间故洗丘?第12题【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意:咲也先生喜欢开玩笑总是让找们幵2叩可如哪喜欢做。据题意故选6第13题【答案】J【解析】试题分析；句意；这座小臓千成年人开始学英语*耒示概数时用加呻竺农虑讦“据题意故选B奇第14题【答案】第15题【答案】【解析】试題分鱼1辺意佥嘿啡和茶你更喜欢哪一个？提加仕ox"焜两者丰毗故用比较级，likebetter-g-o故选El©第16题【答案】【解析】试題分饭i匀罩：3hy不知道怎样址E处0她几乎没有朋友屮.getonvithH相处iB.cot

30、lcovertcri寸来到；C.stayfrom远届§D*lookdovnupor看不起口JSshehasfeviriends.故选人第17题【答案】AI【解析】试题分析：句意:因为输了比赛我fi播生这个队的气。曲佃沁生的气它据题骯故选从第18题【答案】C【解析】第19题【答案】【解析】:，句意:isa客lgulyfl乡容词ML独的（感觉孤单;1$alone副?Jthinkhui?為的反义疑I可旬要和从句一.由否定形衣故卷B°第20题【答案】A【解析】|ggg：|k嚮盂位老师是英国人。旬子主语皿卅名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称第21题【答案】【解析】试题分析；句意；我

31、妈妈让找帮助她做家务。-10命让做，据题意，故选気第22题【答案】【解析】匾分析：句环Jolm,诸不墓在教室里腿一对不起，我丕会頁这住簟了生乩說逸肚对的jB.IknovthaljttgjijC»Sorry,Iro(nJtdoit竺mir时不起找不会再这样做了jD.Yes,I爲*加据题意故选C*第23题【答案】【解析】试题分析:句青:Ann,我可次打电话给你旧?当然，如舷喜心，邑匚丘咚“我愿意做jB.Iveno払不知道iC,Certainly,ifyoulike当然'决口果伽号欢j氏Don't皿jyftj看急它据题意第24题【答案】【解析】-B；，非析：句意：我是汤姆&

32、#174;詹_IsWx.Browiin,pleaseTiFh戒I这祥的人称代词来固甞问衬芳话ye电用，古的与你tHnseth卫冃第25题【答案】k【解析】试也分析：旬意：T尔曾经去过上海T年我和我父亲去的那儿。！B"t了沁故句子用一般过罢时态，KEAo第26题【答案】l.C2. B3. C4. D5. B6. C7. C8. A9C10.B【解析】輕繼耀躍輩豪蠢需勰嬴徴謂瞒fil韓諜爲1. C考查名词辨析oA.floveisT.B.TV电视j_Cmovies电影；D.books书o根据IsawamoviecalledI,Robot.可知7该句句慧应为：我巖喜欢电影。故该魅正确答案为C

33、.3C考查名词辨析。A.was捺先,Brest词辨析。根掳上下文可知，该处语意应为，像照顾老人和婴儿lookafte工照顾，故该題正散步P隅aZ带羔散步，故矗备鎧翳D-Z饭。据上下文可備意为：芾狗韵課®S;爲融鹹伽饌毂饰名词迢“5据上下文可綁该句句tapolicemanSpooner生活不好。故该题正确答案5B考查介词9A.andD;Bwith-doesnjtlikerobots可知，该句口为B書弋醴wanttocontrol（题意故该题正确答素为CA.nothing什么都沒有B.anything些东西（否罡句与问旬中）；C.somethingp）;Deverything切根据Aro

34、botshavetheiro*wnthoughts（思想）and盛I）thepeople.可知'孩旬苟意应比Spoonex发现世界上的机器人田7问题。据电童形容问辨析。alittle点（后跟不可数名词；alot=verymuch非常;.afev名词貝数）o据Spoonerfindswrongwiththerobotsintheworld.和上下文，所以此句的句思：二些机器*有他们自己的思想。据xobots是复数故该题正确答案为c眷哼壽开溶词辨析。A.dangerous/g险的；B.lucky：运的：C.dang&r危险；p.exciting令人兴奋的。tS6arobotshav

35、etheirownthoughtsandwanttocontrol（拎制）thepeople.可W,旬倉是：如果机器人胜了，对于人来说皋很危協亂散该题正确答案为A.9.C考查动词短區"据上卫g冋純止匕句句意是：Susan和Spooneir决主一起合作和这些机器人战斗®decidetodo；薙航拔垓处应送C.第27题【答案】1. C2. A3冷4. D5. A【解析】曾葩辱琴臂龍鶴齬觀耀譚舉国民如：如果你想知道姚明事情，对祢来说最妒的节1鹿野理輕|5。©21：00Spoilsplayer：畑Min诃知如果你想知道姚明事IS,对你来说最好的节目臭运喷祯正确答案缸2,

36、谑出节理解題。帯据Channel319:00Aninalworld可知，在濒适上19点你了解关于动物的事情°故该题正谿素加.3卿节理解题。根据心20虫口讥河知如果你想看NBA,对于你来说最好的节目是体育。即i亥题选JLI4. D细节零解題。强据Chanel1（一预追口：15Pop阿命匚可知，如果你喜欢音乐，最奸的节目在1频道豆盒1肃。故正确答案为D工谑田节理解题°棍据低30Modern已聞好可扯现代英语是一个教你英语的节目。故正确答案为乩第28题【答案】l.C2. C3. E4*B5D【解析】¥»輸裳霜WWW豁rM耀潮册诞生1疋鈿节理解题。据文章M4酉段

37、可知可知，网络不能祓用于思考，故正确答索为C.2. ClH节理解题*根据Th导fizstcompulervasmadein1946.itwasverybigLutitmarkedslowly.可殂当笔瞄发明时.它又犬又运行凰故该题正确答秦为C3B细节理解题°根据TheInternetcanealittleLatexthanconputers»Itisabouttwentyfivey&arslatexthancomputers.可知因特网诞生于IMO年。即该题选F4B细节理解题o根据第四段Hrlieymail日friendsqqtheIntexnelandmaybet

38、heyhawnevei-peentLesefriends.学生甬网络交不翼实的朋友©颉正确苔崇再乩秦脣旨大訓。通读全文可知，作者姑因特睫有益的，但我俯能在上边"切事亂故正确答第29题【答案】l. E2. E3. A4"5. G【解析】试题分析：1. 什么哭?svzongvithy口说可知答案乜我考的彳艮差Q根据I皿woiriedabouthew"totellmyparentstinsresult,fottlisynustbsdisapp&in'tedanitmhappy.可知答案&艮抿坯印thoiijhyauxparentsaxe

39、strictwithyou,theyloveyouveryJiuch*和4. D祢富是太好了®根据Th血kyou!RlC答案&工of良据Thankyou!可知答秦。第30题【答案】l±ostudy2. toanswei3. sheep4. thenselves5. opening6. visitors7successful8. Thanks9. tostay【解析】趣分析；1句意：他们正尽他们最大努力学好英语。不定式七。study做状语'故该空应填tos-tudyo2柯意：回答逑个问题是难的°班是形式主语，不定式to-answer是貢正主悟故该空填

40、toanswer3. 句意：他家有六只绵羊。据s込故该空应填复数sheep。4句意：我父母经常让我扫地。make记。让饥抿题肓故填泌环5句意;你介意打开窗户吗？minddoing介竜忆据题意故该空应填opening°更思蘇应埴visitois去年彳睜礬者釣见了我们学校。抿人lotof很多且此处是句子主语故用名词复数，故该空tois参观者乍&禽意；我们都认为JetLee是一个成功的演员。修饰名词actor要用形容词，故该空应填successful8句意：谢谢你的帮肋。Thanksfoi为了谢谢你，據题青故埴Thankw9句意：我父母不允许我呆在外面很晩。allow-todo允许

41、似故该空填七。stayo.10现在我们中没有一个人在教室。抿n旳和主语是Neither者中）沒有一个人'故该空填系动词单数iso第31题【答案】1. usually2.importancepeaceful4. Gernans工zubbish/litter【解析】试题分析：L句資励§喜欢看电观，他通常晚饭后在家看电视*故该空应垣usuallyii常亠2. 旬乐我们都知道遠件事的重要也血后要跟名同故该空壇名词iortefigtlo玄句意；我想古某个和平的地方。形容词pmacetul和平的，修饰不走副词son&wWa要后羞。4句意：匸厂里有很孝德国人*据majiy故壇复Gennansq5. 你可£A把逑些拉圾S出去吗？rubbish/litt辽垃境<>第32题【答案】1. Unless2. himeelf3beautiful4, crying/tocyy5. tosmile【解析】试题分析：1句竜：除菲他把孩子们留在林子里死亡全家就会死亡"据盏意故该空应埴1自汕除非*2.句蕙：Hansel制定了一个计划挽救了他目己和妹妹。题蕙故该空填lii>selfo3句意；这只乌的歆那么美以至于我%掷跟着它。系动词讣后跟形容词，故i注应SLea