仁爱英语七年级下全部知识点总结

1、七年级下英语知识点总结Unit5Topic1短语总结1. 在学校大门口attheschoolgate2. 来学校cometoschool3. 去学校gotoschool4. 上课haveclass/haveclasses5. 步行onfoot6. 骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike7. 坐公交bybus/takeabus8. 坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway9. 坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane10. 坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar11

2、. 坐轮船byship12. 坐小船byboat13. 坐火车bytrain/onthetrain14. 在我们组inourgroup15. 一群学生agroupofstudents16. 我们中的三个人threeofus17. 在平日onweekdays18. 在周末ontheweekends/atweekends19. 起床getup20. 睡觉gotobed21. 早起getupearly22. 回家gohome23. 到家gethome24. 去动物园gotothezoo25. 去公园gotothepark26. 看电影seeamovie/film27. 看电视watchTV28. 在

3、晚上intheevening/atnight29. 帮助父母helpparents30. 做某人的家庭作业doone's(my/her/his/your/their)homework31. 在学校atschool32. 知道,了解knowabout/learnabout33. 校园生活schoollife34. 一个美国学生anAmericanstudentstudents/35. 在美国inAmerica/inthe许多学生manystudents/alotoflotsofstudents36. 很少veryfew37. 吃午饭havelunch38. 出去吃饭eatout39. 在

4、校期间onschooldays40. 休息一会haveashortrest/break41. 午饭后afterlunch42. 在某人的业余时间inone's(my/his/her/their)free/sparetime43. 打篮球playbasketball44. 踢足球playsoccer/football45. 弹钢琴playthepiano46. 弹吉他playtheguitar47. 拉二胡playerhu48. 去游泳goswimming/goforaswim49. 去划船goboating50. 球赛aballgame/ballgames51. 一年四次fourtim

5、esayear52. 听音乐listentomusic53. 读书readbooks54. 看报readnewspapers55. 看医生seeadoctor56. 去图书馆gotothelibrary57. 一周两次twiceaweek58. 见朋友meetfriends59. 每天everyday60. 在七点半athalfpastseven61. 一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime62. 晚饭后aftersupper63. 吃饭havedinner64. 吃早饭havebreakfast重要句型1. Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

6、同义句：Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.对划线部分提问：Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?类似的有：gotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolonabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschoolgohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome2. Howdoyouusually/often？你通常/经常怎样?3. It'stimeforclass.=It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforhavingclass.4. Whatabout

7、you?=Howaboutyou?5. Howoften?询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth6. Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞7. Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位！8. Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.提问：What

8、timedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?重要单词的用法1. look(感官动词)看起来，后面加形容词Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.2. by介词by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：bybikeby+动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworking

9、hard.3. over(形容词)School/Classisover.4. begin现在分词：beginning过去式：beganbegintodosth,begindoingsthHebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.5. listento听(动作)，hear听见(结果)6. always反义词never7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！(四)易错题1. Younewwa

10、tch(look)verynice!2. Here(be)somenews.3. Oh,comeon!It'stimegoingtoschool.4. Theyusuallygotoschoolon(feet).5. Inmyclass,fortyof(we)gotoschoolbybike.6. Theearlybird(catch)theworm.7. Kangkangoften(ride)abiketothepark.8. Whattime(be)schoolover?9. Workmustcome(once).10.It'stimeyoutogetup.11. Weof

11、tenbooksinthemorning.12. Jill'sfriendlike(study)inourschool.13. Mr.Wangteaches(we)English.ofuslikehim.14. Howabout(go)outwithme?15. Moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.16. doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch17. Whattimedoyouusuallygetupweekdays?18. Hebusy,sohehasnot

12、imetoplaywithus.A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis19. Thelastclass(finish)attwelveo'clock.20. Let'sgo(boat).21.lt'stimetohavebreakfast.(同义句)22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句）23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部分提问)24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问）25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinth

13、elibrary.(反义句）26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句）27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.（对划线部分提问28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑冋句）29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.J对划线部分提问)30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同义句）31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。32.我通常放学后做运动。33.你经常在图书馆看书吗？34.她母亲每天购物一次。35.他们在业余时间做什么？36.他们一年举行四次球赛

14、。37.玛利亚怎样回家？38.她有时坐地铁回家。39.他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗?Unit5Topic2（一）重要单词：1. borrow:指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.Youcanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyoureraser?lend:指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.Canyoulendyourcartome?Theyoftenlendustheirball.2. keepkeep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和len

15、d是瞬间动词，而keep是延续性动词，表示借一段时间，后常跟上一段时间Youmaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.借进borrow借出lend借多久keep3. find和lookforfind:找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程I'mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.4. returnreturn:归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosbPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.Hewi

16、llreturnfromAmericanextmonth.5. ontime:准时,强调不早不迟到达intime:及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达Wemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.6. Japanese:adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形（与Chinese用法相同）TwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.7. also与too两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末Helenisa

17、lsoastudent.Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.8plann.平面图v.计划plantodosth（二）短语总结：1. ontime准时2. intime及时3 .inthecenterof:在.中央4 .nextto在什么隔壁,在什么旁边5. atthebackof;在.后面（外部后面）6. infrontof.在.前面（外部后面）7. behind在.后面（内部后面）8. inthefrontof在.前面（内部后面）9.ontheleft在左边10. ontheright在右边11. Showsbaround领某人参观12. betweenan

18、d在.与.之间13. from.to从.至卩.14. Ontheshelf在架子上15. dobetterinsth/doingsthdowellinsth/doingsthbegoodatsth/doingsthshelf复数形式是shelves在方面做的更好在.做得好在.方面擅长16. atthemoment现在，此刻17. playcomputergames玩电脑游戏18. afew几个19. theGreatWall长城(三)重要句型总结1. What'sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西What'sinyourpurse?钱包里有什么东西？Whatelse还有别的什么么？

19、else:别的,其它的Whatelsedoyouhave?Whoelse还有别的什么人么？Whereelse还有别的什么地方么？else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面，还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面Idon'thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican'tseeanybodyelseintheroom.2. Herearesomephotosofhis.名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格双重所有格afriendofSam's萨姆的一个朋友afriendo

20、fmine我的一个朋友3. lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事Shelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.(四)语法：现在进行时(1) .现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用I'mreadingabooknow.(2) .现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作They'reworkingonafarmthisweek.(3) .某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来，常常有意图，安排或打算的含义，并且可与表将来的时间状语连用，

21、到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,returnTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.(4) 现在进行时的构成：现在进行时主要由be+doing构成肯定句：主语+be+doing+sth否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth回答:Yes,主（代）+be/No,主（代）+be+not特殊疑问句：What+be+主语+doing?（5）.现在分词的构成：一般在动词末尾加-ingbuybuy

22、ingcall-callingdrink-drinking以不发音字母e结尾的单词，去e加-ingcome-comingdrive-drivinggivegiving末尾只有一个辅音字母，且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词，要双与末尾辅音字母，再加-ingplan-planningswim-swimmingstop-stoppingsit-sitting以ie结尾的词，变ie为y,再加-ingdie-dyinglie-lying(五)典型习题：(1)Excuseme,howlongmayIthebook?Fortwoweeks.A.borrow(2) -Hi,XiaoQi,Iwouldlike

23、togotothezoothisSunday.Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.-1likewatchinganimalsbest.A.too(3) Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.A.Yes,Icould.'rewelcome.C.Sure,I'mcomingnow.'sallright.-Bob,mayIyourMP4?-Sure,butyou'dbetternotittoothers.,lend,borrow,borrow,lend(5) She'sherpurse,butshecan'ti

24、t.Let'shelpher.;lookforfor;findC.lookfor;find;lookfor(6) -Whatisyourmotherdoing?-MymotherisMissLi.A.talkwithwithto(7) -CanIasoccerthegym?-Ofcourse,youcan.;to;from;from;from(8) -Howlongyourstorybook?-Threedays.cankeepIborrowcanborrowIkeep句型转换：（1）-Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool?（做否定回答）（2）

25、TheyarewatchingTV.（改为一般疑问句）watchingTV?（3）1'mplayingcomputergames.（对戈卩线部分提问）areyou?（4）Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.（改为现在进行时）Theboyssoccerontheplayground.（5）HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.（对划线部分提问）canhekeeptheMP4?根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子（1）-WhereisChenKang?-Heisplayingbasketball（在操场上）-Hello!LiMing.Wh

26、atareyoudoing?-Iam（做作业）（3）-Look,whataretheydoing?-Theyare（寻找）Jim'sbag.（4）-Whatclassaretheyhaving?-Theyare（玩电脑游戏）now.-Whereis（此刻）?（6）-Doyoulike（长城）（7）1oftendomyhomework7:00（从.到）8:30intheevening.（8）1have（几个）goodfriends.Unit5Topic3（一）重点单词Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,

27、history,math,scienee,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.（二）重点短语amusicclass.上音乐课teno'clock在十点钟over（=finish）结束+星期名词在星期几activities户外活动on致力于，专心于7. learnaboutthepast了解历史'stimefor该干了friendlyto对友好10.pl

28、aywithsb和某人玩耍Playwithsth玩弄某物intheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳pictures画画14.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四sbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人16.schoolnewspaper校报soon等等18. learnsthfrom从学到19. hardwork辛勤工作20. thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth因某事而感谢某人21. runontheplayground在操场跑步22. watchanimals看动物23. playsocceratschool在学校踢足球24.

29、 readabookathome在家看书dinnerintheschooldinninghall在学校餐厅吃饭（三）重点句型1. Whatdayisittoday?It'sWednesday.Whatday？常用来表示对星期几的提问。注意：What'sthedate？是对日期的提问。2. Whatclassaretheyhaving?-Theyarehavingamusicclass.Whatclass用来询问“什么课程”，class与lesson同义。3. Whattimedoestheclassbegin?什么时间开始上课？-Atteno'clock.begin“开

30、始”同义词是start反义词是finish或end.4. Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?他每天上几节课？5. YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.你一定非常喜欢英语。must在这里表示肯定推测。6. -Whatdoyouthinkofit?-Sometimesit'sdifficultandboring,soIdon'tlikeitverymuch.Whatdoyouthinkof?相当于Howdoyoulike?意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。7. What'syourfavorite

31、subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？Whatone'sfavorite?=Whatdoessb.likebest?某人最喜欢什么？8. -Whydoyoulikeit?你为什么喜欢它？-Becauseit'seasyandinteresting.因为它简单而有趣。回答Why？用Because如果表示你为什么不用Whynot?或Whydon'tyou?9. Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.befriendlytosb.意思是“对某人很友好”注意：friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。10.lt'stimeforcl

32、ass.Let'sgo.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧!It'stimeforsth=it'stimetodosth.该做某事了英语书信格式请参考课本P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。（四）练习题根据汉语完成句子1. Listen!They（唱歌）intheclassroom.2. （星期几）isittoday?3. Whattimetheclass（开始）？Whattimetheclass（结束）4. He（上）Englishclassnow.5. She（画画）athomeatthemoment.6. Look!Peter（解答）amathproblem。7. W

33、emust（学习了解）thepast.8. He（做户外活动）afterschooleveryday.9. It'stime/（上学）10. Whichsubject？=What（你最喜欢）11. youit？youit?（你对。看法如何）12.Myteachersme.（对。友好）13.Myisveryinteresting.（校园生活）14.at8:00am。（上课）15.Istudyart，musicand（其他一些学科）16.Ioftenmy（和同学们说英语）17. Icanalotit。（从。学至U）18. WemustLeiFen.（向。学习）19. Thankyou（辛勤

34、劳动）20.1likemyfriends.(和。打篮球)and21.He(认为)mathisand(枯燥难学)Englishisand(容易有趣)对划线部分提问1. It'sWednesday.isittoday?2. Theclassbeginsat10:00.theclass?3. Itisoverat10:45.itover?4. Theyarehavingamusicclass?they?5. HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek.Englishlessonsheeveryweek?6. HehasChinese,Englishandmathlesso

35、nsonMonday.heonMonday?7. Ilikehistorybecauseit'seasy.youhistory?8. HethinksPEisveryinteresting.hePE?(hePE?)9. IlikePEbest.doyoulike?词形转换VVs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原Nsareall(friend)tome.2. IlikeEnglish(well)3. Best(wish)toyouforMother'sDay.motheroftentellsmemanyinteresting(story).5. TheGreatWallis(w

36、onder).6. Theydoalotofoutdoor(activity)afterschool.7. Theyaremanybooksonthose(shelf).8. Heis(run)ontheplayground.9. It's9:00.Theyare(have)aclass.10. Mayoftenit.(watch)11. Theyusually(ride)bikestoschool.12. Sundayisthe(one)dayofaweek.13. Jimusually(do)sportsafterschool.Look!He(swim)inthepool.14.

37、Marialikes(read)inthelibrary.ShebooksinthelibraryeverySaturday.15. 11'stime(have)lunch.Thestudents(have)lunchinthedinningroomatthemoment.16. Listen!They(sing)intheclassroom.They(sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.17. It's10pm.Janewouldlike(sleep).Look,she(sleep)inthebednow.18. Kate(think)m

38、aths(be)differentfromChinese.19. LiMingusually(ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayit'slate.Sohe(take)acartoschoolnow.20. Mybrother(like)(play)computergamesverymuch.Now,he(have)acomputerclass.Unit6Topic1(一) 重点短语：1. dnhesecondfloor在第二层（Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirstfloor.）2. goupstairs（adv.）上楼；god

39、ownstairs下楼3. amomentlater过了一会儿4. playwithsb5. infrontof6. onthewall7. onthetree8. amodelplane和某人一起玩playwithsth.玩弄某物和inthefrontof区别：力卩the的词组表示物体内部的前面在墙上inthewall（鸟）（苹果）inthetree玩电脑（比较playcomputergames玩电脑游戏）模型飞机9. playonthecomputer（二）重点句型：1. Therebe句型（翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构Therebe

40、+主语+介词短语,注意就近原则）肯定句：Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.否定句：Thereisn'tacomputerinyourstudy.一般疑问句：Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.特殊疑问句：What'sinyourstudy?问数量：Howmanycomputersarethereinyourstudy?【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable.（此处虽然是somemilk,但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is）变为否定句：Thereisn&

41、#39;tanymilkonthetable.就近原贝U:Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。2. Welcometynewhome.【home作n.】（对比Welcomehome【home作adv.】）3. Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.书架上有这么多好看的书啊。4. Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydon'tyou?为什么不上楼看一看呢？dogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。'tputthemher

42、e.Putthemaway.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。7.Youmustlookafteryourthingp.你必须保管好你的东西。inthegarden,buttherearen'tanymanypairsofshoesare;_thereunde"thebed?在床下有多少双鞋子？9.Therearemanybeautifulflowerstreesinit.花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。10. Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事）（三

43、）重点介词用法年、月、午（别），季（节）in加上，某日午别当用on；钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at,一周七天均用on.（四）重点易错题：一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。1. Look,therearemanyapplesthetree.2. Thefootballisthedoor,soyoucan'tseeit.3. Mysister'sbedroomisthefirstfloor.4. Wouldyouliketogoupstairsme?5. Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully.6. It'saquarterfive.Let'sgohome.二）单选1. Theregoodnewsforyou.Ifind