2018年高考英语全国卷

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）英评2018高考英语全国1卷听力.mp3注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheskirtA.£.B.£.C.£.答案是C1. WhatwillJamesdotomorrowaTVprogram.atalk.areport.2. Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman'sgenerous.scurious.'shelpful.3. Whendoesthetrainleave6:30.B. At8:30.C. At10:30.4. Howdoesthewomangotowork

3、car.foot.bike.5. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersandstudent.andpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatdoesthewomanregretupherreserach.outofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.

4、 Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatisthemanhotelmanager.tourguide.taxidriver.9. Wrmationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceanofice.home.aresturant.11. Whatwillthespea

5、kersdotomorroweveningtoaconcert.afriend.extrahours.12. WhoisAlicegoingtocall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatdoesthewomanmeetthemanlookatanapartment.deliversomefurniture.haveamealtogether.14. Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpetcolor.design.quality.15. Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen'sagoodsize.'sne

6、wlypainted.'sadequatelyequipped.16. Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextdowntown.withherfriend.payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingtofans.reporters.students.18. WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasseshelefthishometown.hecametoAmerica.hewas15yearsold.19. Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthi

7、steacher'sproud.'ssympathetic.'sgrateful.20. Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabouteducationshapedhislife.hislanguageskillsimproved.hemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington,.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,.Du

8、ration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTo

9、urDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,.Duration:3hoursMorningo

10、rAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourfor.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfuna

11、ndrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentlystopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhi

12、story.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.tourdoyouneedtobookinadvanceA. CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,.B. WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C. CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,.D. WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.willyoudoont

13、heCapitalCityBikeTerestingstories.ofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovidemaps.lights.BGoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedelicious

14、andnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandthehelpofchiefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinher

15、ownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,“sheexplains."Ipay£5foraportion（一份），butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'reno

16、tawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight-partseries（系歹！J节目），SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadiffer

17、entfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.doweknowaboutSusannaReidenjoysembarrassingherguests.hasstartedanewprogramme.dislikesworkingea

18、rlyinthemorning.hashadatightbudgetforherfamily.doesMattTebbutthelpSusannabuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.assistsherincookingmatters.invitesguestfamiliesforher.doestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4thepreviousparagraphs.someadviceforthereaders.somebackgroundinformation.anewtopicfor

19、discussion.canbeasuitabletitleforthetextFitbyEatingSmartOurDailyDietYourselfaPerfectChefWellforLessCLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpa

20、tternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcent

21、uries,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,thewo

22、rldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,2

23、00,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthehalfoftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesarecloseto（消亡），withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameron（eightremaini

24、ngspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark);noneoftheseseemtohavemuchchanceofsurvival.canweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimesdevelopedveryfast.werelargeinnumber.hadsimilarpatterns.werecloselyconnected.ofthefollowingb

25、estexplains“dominant"underlinedinparagraph2A.Complex.manylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent6,800.B.About3,400.C.About2,400.D.About1,200.isthemainideaofthetextlanguageswillbecreated.'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.developmentresultsinfewerlanguages.determineslanguageevoluti

26、on.DWemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsforenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.T

27、ofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife-fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly19

28、90s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephonesandbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tknowthrowoutouroldones.“The

29、livingroomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices-wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabb

30、itt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifco

31、nsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.doestheauthorthinkofnewdevicesareenvironment-friendly.arenobetterth

32、antheold.costmoretouseathome.gooutofstylequickly.didBabbitt'steamconducttheresearchreducethecostoftheminerals.testthelifecycleofaproduct.updateconsumersonnewtechnology.findoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.ofthefollowingusestheleastenergybox-setTV.tablet.LCDTV.desktopcomputer.doesthetextsugg

33、estpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevicesusingthem.themapart.them.them.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouw

34、antaroomthat'sfulloflifeProfessionalOrareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignerstoapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rere

35、allyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolo

36、rchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargedecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilingsa

37、ndfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpensiveputintoitaresignificant.40.A. WhileallofthemareusefulB. Whateveryou'relookingforC. Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD. Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE. It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoo

38、manysmallcolorpiecesF. Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG. Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentw

39、asofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto42afewdollarsMorethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren't43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,whi

40、ch45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's46.Icouldhardlywaitv1.0可编辑可修改to47him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapapero

41、nhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagetogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:"Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood5

42、7.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent（对手）isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions."Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown42A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay43A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired44A.titleB.competitorC.te

43、xtbookD.instructor45A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant46A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest47A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat48A.chanceB.qualificatioC.honorD.job49A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible50A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe51A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare52A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally53A

44、.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment54A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation55A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised56A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill57A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments58A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control59A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate60A.roleB.desireC.concernD

45、.behavior第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningreg

46、ularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoy

47、andwilldo.Butotherwiseit'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapswe

48、shouldallgive70atry第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountryside

49、withmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbys

50、ellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括。1 .到达时间；2 .合适的礼物；3 .餐桌礼仪。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷英语简约参考答案第一部分听力1s5BCCBA6s

51、i0BABCC11第二部分阅读理解第一节四选一21s25ADDBC26s30CDBCB31第二节七选五36s40BADGF第三部分语言知识运用第一节完型填空41s45BCADD46s50CBDCB51第二节语法填空61.longer62.tosee63.66.that/which67.causes68.strengthens15ABAAC16s20BCBCAs35CADBAs55CACBA56it/running第四部分写作第一节短文改错Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttos60DBADAdying64.is65.than69.energetic70.卜'

52、countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmythegrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivingfoundinasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwentotherhereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadatherechickenssmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandp

53、asaidlastsummertheyearnedquiteawhere或在which前力口inlotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,IsellinghappytoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.and第二节书面表达DearTerry,HowareyoudoingLearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabouttheChi

54、nesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.Tobeginwith,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyouarrive5to10minutesearlier,whichiscommoninChinesetraditionalculture.Inaddition,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbringsomeappropriategiftswithme,suchassouvenirsfrommyowncountry.Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.For

55、example,youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Instead,layingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.Mayyouhaveawonderfuldaywithyourfriends.YoursLiHua2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷英语部分答案详解第二部分阅读理解第一节四选一A篇此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，配备3道细节理解题，出题形

56、式中规中矩，相对比较简单。此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可。21. A.理由：细节理解题。题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”，根据第一段内容中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear（在有效期和樱花消失前预约）”可知应选A。此题难点在于熟悉词汇（inadvance和reserve）。22. D.理由：细节理解题。题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么"，根据第三段内容中的“Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinteresting

57、storiesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks（知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事）”可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事”。23. D.理由：细节理解题。题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”，根据第四段内容中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights（所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯）”可知应选D选项。B篇24. B.理由：细节题，出处可定位至第一段herlatestrole,为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest,但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。25. C.理由：细节题，出处定位至第二段withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder$5perfamilyada