大学体验英语综合教程3答案范文

1、Un it 1 Passage A1. The essayist s Ianguage expresses rich an_ meanings.2. The stockbrokers _ by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant _ livingand grow ing in the rain forests.4. In the Un ited States the cost

2、of liv ing has bee n steadily rising in the past few _5. The quickly grow ing compa ny has ambitious pla ns to expa nd bey ond n ati onal _6. That computer store is having a sale of _ software; let o hnsl dpave a look.7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining _ into yo

3、ur eyes.8. When the kitchen is finished, I m going tomy attention on the garden shed.9. In a serious _ of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She _ her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.Answer:1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. di

4、rectly 8.focus 9. tone 10. cupped1. I didn t expect you to befsont; _ , the task will be finished ahead of schedule.2. _safety, you must keep all medic ines away from childre n.3. When we _ know these new employees better, we will assign more suitable tasks toeach of them.4. This evening dress is ra

5、ther expensive since it is made _5. In the World Cup, England tried to beat its Iong-term rival Argentina and qualify from the“Groupof Death and _ Answer:1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. byhand 5. vice versa1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(commu nicate with)An swer: Young people sometimes compla

6、in of being un able to com muni cate with their pare nts.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up reside nee)Answer: It has been Mary s long cherished dream to takeieipce in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Nowher dream has fin ally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)Answer:

7、 Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in thewild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because ofdepressi on.5.我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了 30 分钟也没见一辆车开过去。（figure）An swer

8、: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I30 minu teswithout see ing one pass ing by.Un it 1 Passage B1. 十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术 密集型企业。由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成 本下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。窗体顶端An swer: Ten years ago, whe n our compa ny was at the h

9、eight of its product ion, we decided to in vest innew tech no logies, so as to turn our compa ny into a tech no logy-i nten sive one. With our adva needtech no logies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now wehave reduced the cost by 30 perce nt, eve n as

10、 / while our sales have grow n by two-thirds and theearnings have doubled.2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看，这合理吗？事实上，在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。An swer: We defi ne susta in ability as keep ing a bus in ess profitable, but not at the expe nse of the envi

11、ro nment. Does this make good bus in ess sen se? Actually, what we get has more tha n offset all the investme nts and expe nses in curred in pursuit of the goal of susta in able developme nt. The boost ofsusta in ability made such a differe nee that it helped us survive the deepest recessi on in the

12、 history.Unit 2PassageAppare ntconvincecuriositydetailfun dame ntalpatie neerespondsparkstirultimate1. The theories of relativity have made _ cha nges in our views of the uni verse.2. That is our _ proposal, and no other changes will be considered.ve waited for3. he forest ire was found to have been

13、 _ by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had _ noticed that his topic wasn p opular with the audienee, so hequickly en ded his speech.5. I ve no_ with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have n ever imagi ned that I would be the object of such _.7. The doctors tried to _ her that

14、she didn t need to feel depressed about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every _ .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive _ fromthe con sumers.10. The story of Harry Potter _ the imagination of children throughout the worl

15、d.An swer:1. fun dame ntal 2. ultimate 3. sparked 4. appare ntly 5. patie nce 6. curiosity 7. convince 8. detail 9. resp on ses 10.(has) stirred1. The scoundrel has _ a lot of people _ believing he s a rich man.2. Is n t this straw hat beautiful? My wife_ it on her bus in ess trip to China last year

16、.3. A group of bystanders was invited to _ the game.4. Scien tists will have to _ new tech no logies to improve the world food and fuelsupplies.5. The n ews of the Preside nt s warlikesspdaynpushed the stock market to a sharp rise of_ 120 poin ts.An swer: 1. fooled . i nto 2. came upon3. jo in in4.

17、come up with 5. up to1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)An swer: Reporters pressed the spokesma n for an expla nati on of the military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convin ce)Answer: His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Sen ate seat.3. 尽管我承认有问题存在，

18、但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)Answer: While I admit that there are problems, I don t agree that they cannot be solved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impressi on)An swer: His first debate on TV made a deep impressi on on his audie nce.5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(in teract with)An swer: All things are in terrelated and

19、in teract with each other.Un it 2 Passage B1. 这位年轻的埃及男孩在一些化学项目中积累了丰富的经验。这些经验帮助他在埃及大学读书时成绩名列班级前茅。在研究生学习即将结束时，他决定在化学学习方面继续深造。当面临选择去哪所大学时，他选择了宾夕法尼亚大学而放弃了加州理工学院，仅仅只是因为他当时认为 大学”比 学院”听起来更负盛名。窗体顶端An swer: This young Egyptia n boy had received a wealth of experie nee in some chemistry projects.Such experie

20、nee helped him to sail to the top of his class at college in Egypt. When he was about to finish his postgraduatestudy, he decided to further his chemistry educati on. When confron ted with choosing which university to go to, he choseUniversity of Pennsylvania over California In stitute of Tech no lo

21、gy (Caltech) just because he thought “ uni versity”soun ded more prestigictha n “ i nstitute2.瑞典皇家科学院授予他第 28 届诺贝尔医学奖，以褒奖他为战胜癌症所做的开创性工作。 实际上，他已经做了整整 20年的研究才取得了这一了不起的突破，他也是他所在大学第一位获得诺贝尔奖殊荣的教师。如今已将诺贝尔奖收入囊中的他更加坚定地声言，将以前所未有的更大动力去继续开拓人类攻克癌症的事业。Answer: The Royal Swedish Academy awarded him with the 28th No

22、bel Prize in Medicine for hisgroundbreaking work in fighting against cancer. It turns out that he had spent 20 years on his research before he made thiswon derful breakthrough, and he is the first faculty member of his uni versity to receive the Nobel Prize. Now with Nobel Prizeun der his belt, he c

23、laimed that he had n ever bee n so much more motivated to continue to push the en velope of what human beings can possibly do about can cer.Unit 3PassageAattai nattractivebrandcampaig nimportmanu facturemarketmodestprecisesponsor1. I don t think that the amount of studying you did in high school wou

24、ld be sufficient for you to_ good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asia n coun tries, there has bee n a_ decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so _ that they can hardly pull themselvesaway to tend to other matters.4. Th

25、e victim was able to give a _ description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public _ to awaken people tothe problem of no ise polluti on.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will _ it at

26、 5.50yua n to en sure our profits.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which _ canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to _ young athletes if they show greatpromise.9. The sweaters are made of wool _ from Australia.10. Accord ing to a recent survey, youths are beg inning

27、 to have a lot of in flue nee on the productsand_ their parents choose.An swer:1. atta in2. modest 3. attractive 4. precise 5. campaig n6. market 7. manu factures8. spon sor9. imported 10. brands1. She wants to drop out of college and become a sin ger, but her pare nts _very much_her inten ti on.2.

28、Many great men have rise n from poverty; _ , Lincoln and Edis on.3. The number of families with both parents taking full-time jobs is growing;, children aredoing more of the housework. _4. I can use a computer; but hardware, I know almost nothing at all. _5. It is expected that all the countries _th

29、e WTO _ should trade on equalterms.An swer:1. frown . on 2. for in sta nee3. as a result 4. whe n it comes to 5. un der .umbrella1. 思想是通过语言来表达的。(by mea ns of)An swer: Thoughts are expressed by means of Ian guage.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep cou nt of)Answer: I have bought so many new books this year that

30、it s really difficult for me to keep countof them.3. 这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel assured)Answer: The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate herbirthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过 100 元。(exceed)An swer: His mother in sisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 y

31、ua n per mon th.5.上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。（register）An swer: We bought a car last mon th, which was registered un der my n ame.Un it 3 Passage B1. 海尔在海外市场试图以形象而不是价格击败对手。它将其主要注意力集中在像学生这样的利基市场（定位市场）上，期望他们年长以后还会钟爱海尔品牌。目前，海尔在美国的家 用电器年销售额已达2 亿美元，并占有美国小型冰箱市场35%以上的市场份额。这对美国的家电生产商形成了挑战。窗体顶端Answer: Haier is see

32、king to outflank its competitors by competing on image rather than on price in overseas markets. It hasbeen focusing most of its attention on niche markets, such as students, in the hope that they will rema in loyal as they getolder. Curren tly, Haier sells $200 milli on worth of household appliance

33、s in the US annually and claims more than a 35%share of the US market for the minibars, which constitutes a challenge for the American household appliance makers.2. 作为一个全球品牌，海尔致力于通过创新来满足消费者的需求，为消费者提供更多的明智的选择，让他们可以享受时尚的、负担得起的并且是可持续的生活方式。海尔秉承着一个信念，那就是为消费者设计和制造经久耐用、无后顾之忧的产品是一个负责任的企业应承担的使命。Answer: As a

34、global brand, Haier is dedicated to meeting customer needs through innovation. It is committed to givingcustomers more sensible options that enable them to enjoy a modern, affordable and susta in able lifestyle. It holds a beliefthat to desig n and produce durable and worry-free products for the cus

35、tomers is a mission that a responsible corporationshould un dertake.Un it 4 Passage Acombatcon troversyexcessivein sti netirrati onalprohibiti onrecklessregulati onstirstri ng窗体顶端A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a _ of onlinebreak-i ns in which credit card nu m

36、bers were stole n.2. The coming of IBM s CEO caused a_of excitement on the campus.3. Brown s comments on the project caused unexpected_4. To _ poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training theun employed workers.5. You will be overweight if you con sume _amounts of fat.6. The

37、effective impleme ntatio n of en viro nmen tal laws and _is the resp on sibility of thelocal gover nment.7. Trust your _ and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop party ing, scores of the bravest or most _ men will risk theirlives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9.

38、The _ on street beggi ng will be in force n ext mon th.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, in resp onse not to the facts of the case but to the_public fear.An swer:1. stri ng 2. stir 3. con troversy 4. combat 5. excessive 6. regulati ons 7. in st incts 8.reckless 9. prohibiti on 10. irrati onal1.

39、 With no paper qualificati ons _ , he failed to get a dece nt job.2. This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping to _nasty colds andviruses.3. We have excha nged views on everyth ing _4. Taiwan s PC makers were said to have_by launching a new series of mini laptops.5. H un dreds of

40、fans _ to get the sig nature of their favorite sin ger, but she did nAn swer:1. to his n ame 2. keep at bay 3. un der the sun 4. jumped the gun 5. li ned up1. 这支乐队 20 世纪 80 年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot to fame)An swer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that sin gle album.2. 冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(tak

41、e a risk)An swer: Take a risk, and you may lose aga in, but you would have improved your cha nces to win.3. 科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS)的良方。(push . to the limits)Answer: Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure forAIDS.4. 现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。(poi nt)An swer:

42、Now we see the point of the In ternet: we can get in formatio n from all over the world justby click ing the mouse.5. 一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。(regulate; soo ner or later)An swer: Some people believe the gover nment will regulate the research of huma n clo ning sooner or later.t showUnit 4 Passage B1.

43、 那时，我过度沉溺于电脑游戏的虚拟世界，几乎每分钟都是在电脑前度过的。后来我父母禁止我用电脑，敦促我做功课。做个好学生，想想你的当务之急。”他们的话给了我当头一棒，在我脑中回响。我开始看书学习，终于考上了大学。窗体顶端An swer: At that time, I immersed myself too much in the virtual world of computer games. I spe nt practically every minute atmy computer. Then my parents banned my computer access and pushed

44、 me toward my school work.“ Be a decent student and think about your priorities.”words hit me like a brick, and rang in side of me. I bega n to work on my books and fin ally worked my way to college.2. 他的描述和事实几乎完全不符。事实上就在公司倒闭之后不久，一位匿名亿万富翁设法建立了这家工厂，聘请了几位顶级科学家，开始了一模一样的项目。他们这个项目至今已经进行了两年，两个月前就该结束，但实际上却

45、没有取得任何成果。如果没有实质性的进展， 这家工厂很快就会被出售。Answer: His story shows little resemblanee to the facts. As a matter of fact, an anonymous billi on aire man aged to set up thefactory, hired some top scie ntists, and went ahead with an identical project right after the collapse of the company. Now they ve been work

46、ing on it for twoyears. They should have finished it two month ago. However, practically nothing has been achieved. If no improveme nt ismade for real, soon the factory would be put up for sale.窗体底端Un it 5 Passage Aassumecommitconfusehi ntmisleadpeculiarpuzzlequalifyretreatvague1. Be ing the son of

47、a professor does not him for the scholarship con siderati on. _2. The police suspect that it was Joh n who the murder_ 3.So far, the new manager has given little that he won tbe any different from the formerone_4.From all the in dicati on s, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go dow n by lar

48、gemargi ns_5.Some of his in structi ons are outdated and others are too to be understood_6. The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the n orth_7. The failure of the movie haste ned her decisi on to from the glamorous scree n and spe nd moretime with her family. _8. The woman s headachet

49、he doctor; he couldn t find the cause9. The state has laws that protect con sumers aga inst fraud or sales practices_10. He tried to expla in the complicated theory to me, but I got even more by the tech nical termsin his expla nati on_An swer:l.qualify, 2.(had) committed, 3.h int, 4.assume, 5.vague

50、,6.peculiar, 7.retreat, 8.puzzled,9.misleadi ng,10.c on fused1. The local gover nment decisi on to reduce un employme nt ben efits en raged the workers whowere laid off and they viole nt protest_2. What she point of for mon ths over someth ing that a good teacher could have expla ined inminu tes_?3.

51、 The boy admires his father and his every word._4. The man ager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocket and every word the customersaid._5. At prese nt, the whole world seems to be about how to cope with econo micglobalizati on_Answer:l.resorted to,2.racking your/one s braBisi,angs on, 4.jot

52、ted down, 5.ata loss1. 知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。(it s one thing . it s another .)Answer:It s one thing to understand the principle, it s another tilcing to put it into prac2. 据报道，慢跑(jogging)可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)Answer:It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer fro

53、m a heart attack.3根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值。(have no idea / in relation to)Answer:Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, accord ing to the latestsurvey.4. 这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园，但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。(should havedone)An swer:The area should have bee n made i

54、nto a park for every one to enjoy but now some apartme nt buildi ngs sta ndthere.5. 不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。(add up to)Answer:I m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.Un it 5 Passage B1. 大学生活格外愉快。校园里的年轻人们都在全力以赴地获取知识。他们除了自己的学习，对其他事情无需负责。他们应该耐心地体会接受教育的

55、过程，而不要急于去挣钱。他们应该知道，校园生活是在为他们走出校园去追求成功作准备。An swer:College life is extraord in arily pleasa nt. Young people on campus are all gung ho to acquire knowledge. They arewith no responsibility to anything but their studies. They should have patie nee with the process of being educated, but not bean xious t

56、o make a buck. They should un dersta nd that college life is to prepare them to get out and get success at life.2. 在一个不断创新的世界，学位不能保证你拥有成功的事业。因此，发奋学习是人们普遍 的做法。他们对终身学习态度积极。他们有些人回到学校，在那里他们可以利用学习资源。 有些人调换工作，以丰富自己的工作阅历。甚至在退休以后他们还会投入时间进行学习。Answer:In a world of constant innovatio n, a degree can t guarante

57、e you a successful career. So it com mon practice forpeople to commit themselves to lear ning. They develop positive attitudes toward life long lear ning. Some of them go back toschool where they can make use of learning resources. Some cha nge jobs to acquire more work experie nee. Even afterretiri

58、 ng, they will still in vest time in lear ning.Unit 6PassageAapproachcorecoun terparteconomyefficie ntexcepti onin vitereliefpun ctuallyvague1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American _ during his 7-day visit to SanFran cisco.2. Mr. Wils on is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she_

59、s thanh more the former one.3. I felt great _ whe n I heard I had passed the exam in ati on.4. The regulations are so _ that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chin ese and mathematics have always bee n the _ subjects in primary and sec on daryschools in China.6. You are expected to get to the in ter

60、view _ or a few minu tes early.7. Getting tired of her partnerl-talk-no-astirin _ , she decided to take the action all byherself.8. For the purpose of _ , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no _to the rule.lO.Strife