裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第68课

1、Lesson 68 纠缠不休PersistentNew words and expressionspersiste ntadj.坚持的，固执的avoidv. 避开in sistv.坚持做persistent1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的 persistent effortseg.He was persiste nt in his questi on.他一直追问至 U底。2） （事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）persistent rainpersistent painpersistent noisepersistent backachepersist p?'sist

2、v.persist in sth/doing 坚持，执意eg.Does he always persist in his opinion like that?eg.She persisted in taking her dog with her.eg.He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.eg.He persists in believing that he was right.persisteneen.u.不可数名词坚持不懈，执意，持续eg.His persistence touches me.avoidv.避开,躲避;避免，预防av

3、oid+n./doingeg.Fortunately，we were able to avoid an aeeident.eg.The ear turned to the left to avoid a eollision.eg.He erossed the street to avoid seeing me.eg.Try to avoid driving in rush hours.avoid sb/sth like the plague.极力回避，尽早躲开avoidable adj.可避免的v.+able 可了，能够 lovable 可爱的 washable 耐洗的 aeeeptable

4、understandable n.+able > adj.eomfortable/ agreeablemiserable/ suitablein sist v.坚持做 insist on sth/doing坚持或坚决要求（某事物）insist that sb (should) do eg.I insist on your coming with us.eg.I insist that you (should) go with us.eg.He insisted that I (should) apologize.eg.He insisted on going swimming.in si

5、stv.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称eg.She insisted that she was innocent.eg.I insisted that I hadn'tdone that.in siste ntadj.坚持的，不容拒绝或反对的insistence n.u insistence on/about sth区别 insist on/persist instick to/keep oninsist on n./doing坚持要求，坚持认为(要求，看法，主张，意见)eg.She insisted on her opinion at the meeting. eg.She insiste

6、d on going with us.insist + that 从句有两种情况：1) “坚决认为，说” ，从句用陈述语气。eg.The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.2) ”坚决要，坚决要求 ”，从句用虚拟语气。eg.He insisted that she (should) leave.persist in n./doing 表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执eg.He insisted on playing golf.( 玩了没有，不知道。 )eg.He persisted in practicing golf fo

7、r an hour.( 坚持练了一小时，动作已发生 )stick to n./doing 坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想 eg.We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism. 马克思列宁主义 eg.Stick to it!keep on : continue to do(On"是adv."继续"之意)eg.We kept on working although we are tired.eg.Keep on practicing and you'll speak English well.Key

8、Structures 动名词的应用1. 动名词作动词宾语avoid doing sth enjoy doing sth deny doing sth fancy doing sth以下动词常跟动名词作宾语：finishadmit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow permiteg. He always avoids traveling during rush hours.eg. He enjoys playing football.eg.

9、He completely denies taking it.eg. Fancy meeting you here.eg. Would you mind opening the window?eg. I don 't mind waiting.eg. I can't stand people shouting and pushing.2. 固定结构：It 'no use doi ng eg. It'sno use crying over spilt milk.It'sworth doing It'snot worth doing eg. It&#

10、39;snot worth worrying about.be busy doingeg.Can'tyou see I 'm busy writing?do some shoppingdo some washing3. 动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式eg. Would you mind opening the window?eg. Would you mind my opening the window?eg. Do you mind smoking?eg. Do you mind my smoking?eg. Fancy writing a letter like that!eg

11、. Fancy her writing a letter like that!eg. His leaving is a great loss.eg. Mother dislikes my working late.eg. John'shaving seen her did not make her worried.现在分词与动名词的比较：4. see,hear,smell,noticesee,hear,smell, no tice sb doingsee,hear,smell, no tice sb dosee,hear,smell, no tice sb doneeg.I saw h

12、im coming.eg.He heard me opening the door.eg.I can smell something burning.eg.I heard him singing in the next room.5. go 与 come 加现在分词：go dancinggo swimming go riding go shopping go skating go skiing eg.Let's go dancing.eg.I went shopping this morning. eg.Come swimming with me tomorrow.TextI cros

13、sed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.avoid doing avoid making the same mistake running 是现在分词作状语It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.It'sno use+v.ing (v-ing 短语是真正的主语， it 作形式主语 ) eg.It's no use complaining about it.prete

14、nd that eg.He pretended that he was working hard.prete nd to do eg.He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.prete nd to be doing eg.The boys pretended to be sleeping. wave to sbeg.I waved a greet ing to the teacher.我挥手向老师问好eg.I waved him goodbye. 我挥手向他道别。eg.I waved him out. 我挥手叫他出去。eg.I waved him

15、back. 我挥手叫他回来。I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do.1) enjoy doing2) 连用两个never,表示强烈的感情色彩3) anything(to do), 不定式修饰 anything 。No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. no matter how (what , which , who , where , when ) 无论如何(什么，哪一个，谁，何地，何时)eg.No matter w

16、hat happens (may happen), don'tbe discouraged. insist on doing I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. think of a way of doing prevent sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事或者可以说 stop sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 (这里的 from 不能省略) eg.Her sudden arriva

17、l prevented him from going out.eg.Their prompt actions prevented the fire from spreading.preve nti on n.eg.Preve ntio n is better tha n cure.（谚）预防胜于治疗。 preventiveadj.预防的，防止的preventive measures against fire 防火措施 preventive medicine 预防医学 preventing与following为动名词，作介词宾语。'Hello, Nigel,' I said. &

18、#39;Fa ncy meet ing you here!'fancy想象fancy + 宾语 + as/to beeg.I can 'fa ncy him as/to be an En glish teacher.fancy doing想象（某人）做 eg.Fa ncy George readi ng such difficult books!fancy that eg.I fancy （that） I have met her somewhere.fancyn.空想，幻想fancy （是非现实的）imagi nation （是既现实又实际的）products of fanc

19、y 空想产物eg.He shut himself in a world of idle fancy.他把自己关在捕风捉影的幻想世界中fancyadj.精致的，花哨的eg.These shoes are too fancy for me.a fancy tie 精致的领带a fancy dress化装用的服装a fancy party化妆舞会'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel an swered. 'I was just won deri ng how to spe nd the morning - un til I saw you. how to do做 wo

20、nder的宾语You're not busy doing anything, are you?'be busy (in) doing反义疑问句：是以附加疑问句的形式对肯定陈述句或否定陈述句作出的一种回应。日常会话中经常用反意疑问句询问进一步的情况，以求确认，或者表示兴趣，关心，愤怒，惊讶，不相信，怀疑等，或表示正在聆听谈话。1) 当表示请求提供更多的情况，表示兴趣时，用升调。I've just won 5(00!Have you ?2) 当表示进一步证实可能已知或已经猜到的事情，用降调。eg.He'made a bad mistake , has n't

21、he?eg.You're not busy doing anything , are you?'No, not at all,' I an swered. 'I'm going to.' not at all根部不eg.I don 'like maths at all.我根部不喜欢数学eg.There is nothing to eat at all.'Would you mi nd my coming with you?' coming 为动名词， my 为逻辑主语。 对比： Would you mind coming

22、with me?he asked, before I had finished speaking.finish doing 'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.' lie 说谎v.lie-lied-lied-lyingn.tell a lietell sb a liea white lie 善意的谎话 a black lie 恶意的谎话'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room! plenty (to read) 不定式作定语 waiting room 候诊室；候车室( waiting 为动名词作定语，表某种功能) 对比： a waiting car(现在分词作定语，