2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分+专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

1、第二部分 WWW- 专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致夯基础考点练透题组1限时模拟A单句填空1. 2020 广东六校联考，61In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea(export ) toEurope.2. 2020 湖北八校第一次联考，62 Children younger than 12(allow ) only to play the game for amaximumof one hour a day, and after 9 pm they would be banned from logging on (登录),sai

2、d Tencent.3. 2020 河 北石家 庄重点 高中毕业班摸 底考试,61Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise ) by 5.5 percent last year , with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book onWednesday.4. 2020 江西南昌重点中学高三段考，62Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of4 mph(burn) around 300

3、 calories per hour.5. 2020 广东惠州高三第二次调研，61I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he(ask)why he was able to succeed , he gave his answer.6. 2020 江苏 扬州期 中调研,33Now China(push) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.7. 2020 河南洛阳第一次联考 ，67In recent years , the demandfor goji has

4、 been rising and we(see)increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.8. 2020 河 北辛集 中 学考试,46Since he became director of the Palace Museum Shan Jixiang (bring ) many changes to the world' s largest royal complexity群).9. 2020 河南八市重点高中联考 ，41For thousands of years , doctors(recognize ) that childbirthc

5、an have a big effect on a woman ' s mind and body.10. 2020 河南中原名校第二次质量考评,67 Up till now , about 40 high schools across the country(undertake ) the task of being the firstgroup of AI high education pilot program by introducing thetextbook in the curriculum.11. 2020 黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考，41"Living wit

6、hin 300 metres of green space(associate )with a sense of worth, greater happiness and life satisfaction," says a new study.12. 2020 山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43This was the first time George(feel ) accepted bythe people around him.13. 2019 河北唐山高三模拟，70The variety of hats in Britain(reflect ) its multicultu

7、ralbackground and rich cultural heritage.14. 2019 湖北八校第一次联考 ,67Over the past centuries , the Great Wall(become a symbol ofunity and strength for Chinese people.15. 2019 湖北部分重点高 中高 三考试，65Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship )back into the country.16. 2019 河北石家庄第一中学高三检测，50I' m s

8、ure once you try it , you (agree ).17. 2019 山西吕梁高三段考,45Driving too close and braking (刹车)hard(be) the biggest causes of road rage.B单句改错18. 2020 辽宁五校协作体联考 Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form a good habit in 100 days. 19. 2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试 As the famous saying goes

9、, "He who has never been to the Great Wall not a true man."20. 2020 贵州贵阳高三摸底考试 A monthly activity is holding for students to exchange their ideas about reading.21. 2020 广东佛山第一中学考试 Long time no see ! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London.22. 2020 河北辛集中学考试I think , the stud

10、y of this novel open the way to Chinese values and history , from which you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture.23. 2020 河南八市重点高中联考 Last but not least , how can I guarantee that the money raised will be sent to the students who really needs it?24. 2020 河南三门峡高三考试 The situation is even

11、more worse in the least developed countries一only one tenth of the people has regular access to the Internet.25. 2020 吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试It is no wonder that you have made such great progressin your English study because you had always been working hard.26. 2020 四川遂宁高三毕业班联考First , I always obey the tra

12、ffic rules and I never ran the redlight.27. 2020 广东佛山七校联考 Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.28. 2019 河南中原名校第一次质量考评So far , main s control over rain had never stopped.29. 2019 河北唐山一中高三期中 The wind passed and the sea was calmed dow

13、n again.30. 2019湖南株洲高三期中On NewYear' s Eve, each family have its members gather together.题组2精选真题A单句填空1. 2019 全国 口，64Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene(declare ) she hadno plans.Irene said.2. 2019 浙江 6 月，62 Onestudy in America found that students ' grades(improv

14、e ) a little afterthe school introduced uniforms.(voice ) mybiggest concern to my mother,3. 2019 北京，1On the first day of my first grade.I concert."How will I make friends ?"4. 2019 江苏,29 A few months after he had arrived in China people and culture there.5. 2019 江苏,22 The musician along wi

15、th his band members three months.6. 2019 全国 m ,69On the last day of our week-long stay,Mr. Smith(fall ) in love with the(give )ten performances in the last,we(invite ) to attend a private7. 2019 天津，8Amy as well as her brothers ,(give )a warm welcome when returning to the villagelast week.8. 2018 全国

16、I ,64While running regularly can' t makeyou live forever , the review says it(be)more effective at lengthening life.9. 2018 全国 n ,68The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government(start ) a soil-testing program.and 2011 ,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

17、10. 2018 全国 n ,61Since 2011 , the country (grow) more corn than rice.11. 2018 北京，7 China' s high -speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.12. 2018 江 苏,31Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other , for we (develop )more convenient electronic co

18、mmunication tools by then.13. 2018 W匕京，9 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap ) in the mountainsfor two days.14. 2018 天津，13My washing machine(repair )this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.15. 2018 浙;X 6 月，60and I(shock) when I learnt she hadn' t cooked once in a

19、ll that time.16. 2017 甲卷(全国 n ),68Later , engineers(manage to construct railways in a system of deeptunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.17. 2017 丙卷(全国 W ),69 My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school(com. first.18. 2017 浙江 6 月,62Pahlsson and her husband(search ) th

20、e kitchen , checking every corner ,but turned up nothing.19. 2017 W匕京，33People have better access to health care than they used to, and they(live )longer now as a result.20. 2017 乙卷(全国 I ),64When fat and salt(remove) from food , the food tastes as if it ismissing something.21. 2017 甲卷(全国 n ),65Steam

21、 engines(use) to pull the carriages.22. 2017 北京，29In the 1950s in the USA most families had just one phone at home and wireless phones (invent ) yet.23. 2017江苏，27He hurried home , never once looking back to see if he(follow ).24. 2017天津,6 Nowadays cycling , along with jogging and swimming,(regard )

22、as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.25. 2017 江苏，24The publication of Great Expectations , which(be) both widely reviewed andhighly praised , strengthened Dickens ' status as a leading novelist.26. 2016 浙;1 6 月，9 Silk(becom® one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by ab

23、out100 BC.27. 2016 乙卷(全国 I ),62So it was a great honour.I(allow ) to get up close to these cuteanimals at the 600-acre centre.28. 2016 W匕京,30The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward ) with success in the end.29. 2016 丙卷(全国 W),62Truly elegant chopsticks might(mak

24、© of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters.30. 2016 甲卷(全国 n ),63If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a stepback.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable.31. 2016 丙卷(全国 m),69Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(b

25、e)too violent for use at the table.32. 2015 新课标全国 1,61 It was raining lightly when I(arrive ) in Yangshuo just beforedawn.33. 2015 天津，6 Jane can' t attend the meeting at 3 o' clock this afternoon because she (teach ) a class at that time.34. 2015 湖南,28He must have sensed that I (look )at him

26、. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly , "Why are you staring at me like that?'35. 2015 陕西，22Marty(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he ' ll have finished itby Friday.36. 2015 湖南，22As you go through this book , you(find ) that each of the millions of peoplewho lived thro

27、ugh World War 口 had a different experience.B单句改错37. 2019 全国 HI 改错Now my dream is toThough it may appear simple , it required a lot of ideas and efforts.38. 2018 全国 I 改错During my last winter holiday , I went.I find a big change there.39. 2018 全国 m 改错It was Monday morning , and the writing class had j

28、ust begin.40. 2018 全国 m 改错The classroom is a place for learning and that include learningfrom textbooks ,and mistakes as well.41. 2017 乙卷(全国 I )改错. once I started the car , my mind goes blank.42. 2017 甲卷(全国 n )改错When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables !43. 2017

29、 丙卷(全国 m)改错I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past fewyears.44. 2017 丙卷(全国 W)改错About one month after this photo was took , I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.45. 2016 乙卷(全国 I)改错It is always crowded with customers at meal ti

30、mes. Some people even had to wait outside.46. 2016 丙卷(全国 4)改错They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even feltmy parents couldn ' t understand me.47. 2015 新课标全国 I 改错When I was a child , I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.48. 2015 新课标全国 n 改错Tony wa

31、s scared and begun to cry.提能力素养提升A专项语篇型填空（动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 ）There 1 (be) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close ) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider ) inviting my friend Tony to goalong with me. I know that he4 (finish ) his paper by S

32、unday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell ) methat he liked modern art , so I think he will be interested in this exhibition.Just this morning , when I entered my office said they 7 (go) to see it already. The,my colleagues 6 (talk ) about itexhibition 8 (hold ) in ten more bigand some of themci

33、ties in AmericaI' ve just called Tony and he has agreedafter it goes to San Francisco next week.ll go home for lunch nowto go with me , saying that he 9 (look ) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I as I 10 (starve ).B语法填空2020 湖北黄冈高三检测Honeybee populatio

34、ns in the United States1 (decrease ) dramaticallyover the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2 (bad).The number of honeybeeshasn' t changed much over the past few years , but the overall picturedoesn' t look good for an insect that plays

35、3 important role in our food supply. Scientistsdon' t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons , according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids , types of pesticides that5 (use) around the w

36、orld , are incredibly poisonous tohoneybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6 (stick ) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they ' re deadly to insects , neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans.

37、 An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8 (protect )bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk tobees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture saysit ' s 9(likely )

38、 that there ' one magic 10 (solve ) to the problem , but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.C短文改错2020 湖南高三六校联考 Ten years ago , my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories.And the citizens had few choice on transportation. However, nowadays my hometown has ta

39、ken on brand new look with the rapid development of culture and economy. Thecitizens ' living conditions havebeen greatly improve and their lifestyles are different from in the past. Shop online has become popular. Whenthey comes to transportation , private cars have becomea commonway of traveli

40、ng beside public transportation. The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.旁基融*考点域透题组1限时模拟A单句填空1 .was exported 根据时间状语"In the early period of the 17th century"可知,此处应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，export和Chinese tea 构成被动关系，故填 was exported 。2 .would be allowed根据语境并分析句子

41、结构可知,allow是所在分句的谓语，和所在分句的主语构成被动关 系;又根据第二个分句中的"would be banned"可知,此处应用过去将来时，所以填 would be allowed 。3 .rose根据空后的"last year"可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填rose。4 .burns Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph 是动词-ing 短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；本句陈述的是客 观情况 所以用一力O在时，故填burns。【知识储备】单个的动词-ing （短语）、不定式（短语）以及从

42、句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。5 .was asked 根据该句中的"he gave his answer"可知他是被别人提问的，应用被动语态；此处叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时；且主语为he,故填was asked。6 .is pushing句意:中国正在争取在全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。由句意及Now可知，应用现在进行时，填is pushing 。7 .have seen根据该句中的时间状语"In recent years"并结合题意可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为we,故填 have seen 。8 .has brought句意：自成为故

43、宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，对应的主句应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has brought 。9 .have recognized 根据句意及时间状语 For thousands of years 可知,此处应使用现在完成时，且主语为 doctors，故填 have recognized 。10 .have undertaken 根据Up tillnow（到目前为止）可判断句子应用现在完成时，主语about 40 high schools是复数，故填 have undertaken 。11 .is

44、associated be associated with sth." 与联系在一起"为固定短语，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为Livingspace，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is associated 。12 .had felt 句意:这是乔治第一次感受到被周围的人认可。This was the first time that.句型中，that从句应使用过去完成时。故填 had felt 。13 .reflects 句意:英国帽子种类之多反映了其多元文化背景和丰富的文化遗产。此处叙述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语部分为"The varie

45、ty of+ 可数名词复数"，中心词为variety ，谓语动词应用单数形式。14 .has become句意:历经数个世纪，长城已经成为中国人民团结和力量的象征。根据该句中的"Over the pastcenturies"可知该处应用现在完成时；该句主语"the Great Wall"为单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 故填 has become。15 .are shipped 句意：当那些芯片被运送回国的时候，那些公司可能就要支付罚款。 根据句意可知，主句中的情 态动词could不是表示过去，而是表示一种语气，因此本空所在的时间状语从

46、句描述的是将来的动作，应用一般现在时表将来；chips与ship为动宾关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。16 .will agree 句意:我确信一旦你试过，你就会同意。此处sure的宾语为含有时间状语从句的复合句，且遵循 "主将从现"的原则，故此处应用一般将来时。17 .are 句意:开车离得太近和急刹车是公路暴怒的最主要原因。"Driving too close"与"braking（刹车）hard"并列作句子的主语，谓语动词应用复数形式；句子描述的是一般事实，故应用一般现在时。故填are。B单句改错18 .hold fheld

47、根据时间状语"Last term"可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。19 .not前加is分析句子结构可知,"who has never been to the Great Wall"为定语从句，He为主句的主语，主句缺少谓语动词，且此处表示"不到长城非好汉"，为谚语，故在not前加is o20 .holding fheldA monthly activity" 每月的活动"是"被举行"的,应用被动语态，故将holding 改为held。21 .movefmoved句意:好久不见

48、！你搬去伦敦已经差不多一年了。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时 ，对应的主句用现在完成时。故将move改为moved。22 .openfopens think后宾语从句的主语是 the study of this novel，表示单数意义，谓语动词也要用单数，本句时态为一般现在时，故将open改成opens。23 .needs -need此处先行词是students，关系词who在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词 在人称和数上保持一致。故将needs改为need。24 .has-have当"分数/百分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果其中的名词是可数名词复

49、数 ，谓语动词用复数形式；如 果其中的名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数形式。本句中 people表示复数概念，谓语动词要用复数形式。故把 has改为have。25 .had -have 根据"It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your English study" 及句意可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示一直以来持续发生的动作。故把 had改成have。26 .ran -run 句意:首先,我总是遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。此处指经常性的动作，所以句子用一般现在时，故把 ran 改

50、成 run。27 .has fhad根据主句中的谓语动词"thought"可知,此处要用过去完成时，表示"过去的过去"，故将has改为 had。28 .had fhas根据时间状语So far可知,此处应用现在完成时；主语control为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单 数形式has。29 .去掉was此处the sea与calm down为主谓关系，表示"大海平静下来"，是一种拟人的手法，应用主动语态。30 .have fhas family在此表示"家庭"，强调整体概念，且其前有each修饰,故其后的谓语动词应用第

51、三人称单 数形式。题组2精选真题A单句填空declared根据"said"可知，此处陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填declared。1.1 mproved分析句子结构可知found后是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中缺少谓语动词，同时，根据主句谓语动词found和宾语从句中的 after the school introduced 可知,此处应用一般过去时，故填improved。3 .voiced根据时间状语"On the first day of my first grade"可知,此处叙述的是一年级第一天发生的事 ，所以应该用一般过去时。4

52、.fell句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后，爱上了那里的人和文化。这里描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。注意fall为不规则变化动词，过去式为fell 。5 .has given 句意:这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。根据时间状语 in thelast three months 可知,句子应用现在完成时;along with 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与 along with 前的名词在人称和数上保持一致，故填has given 。6 .were invited分析句子结构可知，invite 与主语we为动宾关系，且根据时间状语"On the last

53、 day of ourweek-long stay" 可知，此处是在叙述过去的情况，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited 。7 .was given 句意:上周埃米和她的兄弟们回到村庄时受到了热烈的欢迎。根据时间状语 last week 可知应 用一般过去时；此处表示"受到了热烈的欢迎"，应用被动语态；as well as 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词 应与as well as 前的成分在人称和数上保持一致 ，故此处应用单数形式。8 .is此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，says后的宾语从句缺少谓语动词

54、，又因主语是it，故填is。9 .started分析句子结构可知，空处在when引导的定语从句中作谓语，由前面的2005可知应用一般过去时，填 started 。10 .has grown由句中的时间状语 Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。11 .have grown句意:在过去的几年中，中国的高速铁路已经从 9 000千米增加到25 000千米。根据句中的时间状语"in the past few years"可知，此处应用现在完成时。12 .will have developed 句意:2025年，我们有望不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时我们将已经开发更加便利的

55、电子通讯工具。根据句中的时间状语 in 2025与by then可知，空处应用将来完成时。13 .had been trapped句意:一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语，且trap与先行词tourists之间为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；又因为此处表示在过去动作risked his life之前完成的动作，即"过去的过去"，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。14 .is being repaired句意:这个星期我的洗衣机在维修，因此我不得不用手洗衣服。语境表示现阶段正在进行的动作，而且washing machine

56、与repair为动宾关系，故此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。15 .was shocked根据语境可知，此处表示"我很震惊",shock与主语I为被动关系，同时根据后面的learnt可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填was shocked。16 .managed 因为engineers 与manage之间为主谓关系，而且是发生在过去的事情，所以填 managed。17 .comes 结合上句可知，此处应用一般现在时，且school是第三人称单数，故填comeso【易错点拨】动词如果使用一般现在时，要注意主语是不是第三人称单数。此题容易误填come。|18.searched 结合后

57、面的"turned up" 及语境可知，此处应用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作，故填searched 。19 .are living 句意:人们现在的医疗保健比过去更便捷，所以现在人们更长寿。根据题干中的时间状语now并结合语境可判断，这里应用现在进行时，叙述当前的情况。20 .are removed 结合句中的"tastes" 可知应用一般现在时;fat and salt 是动词remove的承受者，应用被动 语态。所以此处填 are removed。21 .were used 结合常识可知，蒸汽机是过去的东西，而且Steam engines与use之

58、间为被动关系，故用一般过去 时的被动语态。故填 were used 。22 .hadn' t been in vented 句意:20世纪50年代，美国大多数家庭只有一部电话，那时无线电话还没有被发明出来。根据句意以及句中的关键词"In the 1950s" 和yet可知，空处用过去完成时；且wireless phones 是动词invent的承受者，所以此处用过去完成时的被动语态。23 .was being followed 句意:他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。根据 "hurried"及句意可知， 本题应该用过去进行时的被动语态。

59、【易错点拨】 本题易误填had been followed，错误的原因是没有弄清楚动作的先后顺序。had been followed是过去完成时的被动语态，但语境表明，跟踪的动作并未早于主句的动作发生 ，因此不能填 had been followed 。24 .is regarded 句意:如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被看作最好的全面运动形式之一。本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系，表示"被看作"，应该用被动语态；句子主语部分是 A along with B 结构，因此谓语动词应在人称和 数上与A保持一致，即用单数形式。再由 Nowadays可知应用一般现在时，故is regarded 。25 .was 分析句子结构可知，which指代Great E