2019年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷及答案解析

1、2019年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分)APreschool Chinese Teacher ( Julia Gabriel Centre & Chittem House )? Candidate must possess at least a Bachelofs Degree；? At least 2 years of full-time working experience in the related field ；? Required Skills： Classroom management， Early Years Educat

2、ion ， Art and Craft ， Music， Microsoft Office ， Storytelling ， Drama， Lesson Planning；? Able to speak clear ， standard Chinese；? Available in March 2019 ，Website：http:/www juHagahnel com Telephone No：03-2095 5500 FulMime Chinese Teacher ( BrainyKids Learning Centre )? Candidate must possess at least

3、 a Post Graduate Diploma；? At least 3 years of full-time working experience in Chinese teaching ；? Teacher Certificate is required if the applicant's degree is not in Education ；? rmemational experience ， especially in Asia ， is highly valued ；? Immediatety available Website：hup： "www hrain

4、ykids com Telephone No：03-62768755 Primary School Chinese Tcacher( NilaiInternational School )? Candidate must have at least a Post Graduate Diploma；A certificate in education is required ；? At least 4 years' fulMime experience in teaching Chinese ；? Computer literacy and excellent communicaiion

5、 and interpersonal skills ；? Able to start work in mid-September 2019 Website：http： www nisedu my Telephone No： 06-8500 2188 Part Time Chinese Tutor ( Mind StretcherEducation)? Candidate must possess at least a Bachelor's Degree；? MuiU be expert in Chinese due to work nature ；? Experience in tea

6、ching will hsvc an added advantage ；? Required Skills ： Computer Skill ， Microsoft Office ；? Able to start work in July 2019 Website：http:/wwwjnse edu wtyTclcphone No ：603-798763661. Which offer suits you if you arc not available until August 2019 ？A. Jul a Gabriel Centre & Chiltcm House B. Brai

7、ny Kids Learning CentreC. Nilai Intentional School D. Mind Stretcher Education 2. Which position is open to fresh grdduates ？A. Chinese TeacherB. Full-time Chinese Teacher C. School Chinese TeacherD. Pan Time Chinese Tutor 3. What's the similar requirement of the four positions ？A. Post Graduate

8、 Diploma B. A good command ofChinese C. Imemauonal experienceD. Excellent computer skills BA few weeks ago. I was heading for the kitchen when 1 listened to a Saturday morning talk show. I heard an older sounding man with a golden voice , talking about a thousand marbles" to someone named "

9、;Tom"."Well , Tom , it sounds like a young fellow , like you , should have to work sixty or seventy hours a week to make ends meet Too bad, you missed your daughter's school talent show. Let me tell you something about how to have a good attitude towards our own priorities （头等大事）."

10、;You see, an average person lives about seventy-five years. Then , I multlipedied 75 by 52 and I came up with 3900 which is the number of Saturdays that the average person has in their entire lifetime . By that time I had lived through aver twenty-eight hundred Saturdays . According to that , I only

11、 had about a thousand of them left to epoy. So I went to three toy stores lo round up 1000 marbles . I put them inside of a plastic container in my workshop . Every Saturday since then , I have taken one marble out and thrown it away .""By Watching the marbles decrease , I focused more on

12、the really important things in life . 1 take my lovely wife out for breakfast. This morning , I took the very last marble out of the container. I figure I make it because I've spared time lo be with my loved ones ”.I had planned to do some work that morning , and then go to the gym. Instead, I u

13、pstairs and woke my wife up. "Honey , I'm taking you and the kids to breakfast, ""What brought this on ? " she asked with a smile, "Oh , nothing special, "I said"It has just been a long time since we spent a Saturday together with the kids . Hey, can we stop at

14、 a toy store while we're out ? I need to do something special."4. According to the passage , "Tom" is .A. a lazy good-for-nothingB. a hard-working breadwinnerC. a wealthytalk-show hostD. a lonely senior citizen5. How old wasthe talk show host when he bought a thousand marbles ? A.

15、 About 3 .B. About28.C. About 53 . D. About 75.6. Why does the author want to stop at the toy stores while they are out ? A. To buy a certain number of marbles .B. To pick up his kids for breakfast .C. To meet the talk-show host .D. To buy some toys for his kids .7. What can be a suitable title for

16、this passage ? A. Health Outweighs Wealth .B. Tom's First Talk Show .C. Never Waste Your Time .D. A Thousand Marbles .CHave you ever seen something cute （可爱）,like a baby dog or a baby rabbit, and just wanted to hug it to pieces? I'm prelly sure you have . When you think about it , （ hat urge

17、 is kind of peculiar, maybe even a little dangerous. However it turns out the "I want to hug you and squeeze you to death" urge you might feel when you set something cute is totally normal . A study done at Yale University recently explored this phenomenon and the Findings were published i

18、n Psychological Science . The experiment studied what happened when people were presented with "cute stimuli （刺激）.The study found that people who have cxtremely positive reactions to cute babies also "displayed stronger aggressive expressions". I know that sounds kind of strange , but

19、 what they're saying is that people who were really into the babies wanted to press their cheeks or maybe squeeze their slightly fat legs ' Totally normal . Keep in mind that we're talking about an innocent little squeeze , not an urge to actually do any harm .But why does it happen? Ori

20、ana Aragon , a scientist, says it's common for some people who experience a strong emotion to immediately express their feelings in a way that seems to be opposite to what they're feeling . Like crying when you're happy or laughing when you're sad . The same thing is going on when yo

21、u want to squeeze that baby rabbit. It serves an actual biological function . According to the study , it helps reestablish your cmolionalequilibrium In other words， it keeps your emotions （情感）balancedAlso， if you're taking care of a baby or baby animal ， your squeezing urge actually helps you b

22、e a belter caretakerAragon says，"Because they may help people to regain control over their strong emotions ， theseexpressions help the caretaker to care for an animal or baby appropriately 8. What does the underlined word "peculiar" in Paragraph I probably mean ？A. Normal B. PopularC.

23、 DesperateD. Strange9. Which can be classified as "aggressive expressions" in the Yale study ？A. To press a baby's nose softlyB. To make a baby laugh C. To squeeze a baby's legs to piecesD. To break a baby's fingers 10. What's the biological function of people's crying

24、when they are happy ？A. To hide their their feelings B. To balance their strong feelings C. To draw others' attention D. To express their actual sadness11. What does Aragon think of a caretaker's squeezing urge ？A. It's quite dangerousB. It should be controlled C. It's actually benef

25、icialD. It's the most appropriate DThere has been a lot of publicity recently surrounding 5G ， the next generation of wireless technology But what is this technology and how might it change our lives ？5G stands for fifth generation ， meaning the next step in the progression of technology to repl

26、ace the current 4G systemEarlier "G"systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations Each new technologybrought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity （容量）The new 5G system promises more of the same It is expected to permit more users to do more

27、things at a faster rate However ， technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems ， It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions 5G will help fuel future "smart cities&qu

28、ot; by connecting sensor networks Such networks will be able to control vehicle traffic and quickly identify streetlight outages （中断）5G is also expecied to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform

29、remote medical operations Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information Many more kinds of data will be traveling across 5G networks Much of the data could contain private details about individuals ， businesses or government organiz

30、ations The increased data flow would give interet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data In addition ， the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as w

31、orld economic activity For example， a failure during a doctor's remotely guided operation could lead to the death of a patient ， Or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash 12. In what way is 5G remarkably different from 4G system ？A. It greatly increases network capacity B

32、. It brings major improvements m speed C. It has a much wider range of application D. It improves mobile communication operations 13. What do the last two paragraphs focus on ? A. The negative side of the 5Gtechnology .B. The promisingmarkets .C. The current technological barriers .D. The widespread

33、 prejudice .14. What's the author's attitude towards 5G ? A. Disapproving B. Objective. C. Optimistic . D. Uncaring .15. What's the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare the difference between 4G and 5G .B. To promote the wide application of 5G technology .C. To warn people of the p

34、ossible risks of 5G technology .D. To introduce 5G technology and its possible influence .二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Throughout history and inevery culture , people cry. Nowadays, people are facing more and more pressure from work , life , family , health and love, Sometimes when sadness reaches a certa

35、in leve(l crying is a necessary consequence. (1) Psychological counselor Li Jin from the Yang Guang Hua Ren Psychological Service says the answer is "Yes"."Weeping is one of the mechanisms that humans use to get rid of some toxins (毒素). Tears may be involved in removing waste products

36、 or toxic substances from the body. Perhaps that is why so many people say they fed better after crying .The chemical components of tears are far more complex than one would imagine , Li Jin introduced an interesting experiment conducted by American scientists . The scientists first had some volunte

37、ers watch a sad movie . (2) Later they had these volunteers cut onions to produce tears . Chemical analysis afterwards showed that the tears collected from cutting onions are very different from those created by watching a sad movie .Some people may think that crying is simply a sign of weakness or

38、being out of emotional control . (3). "When you feel pressure, frustration , sorrow or anger - any negative emotions-you should take effective measures to relieve them . (4)"Li Jin added that crying is just one way to release pressure . (5)_Finding the one that fits you best is the key to

39、keeping a stable, confident and healthy psychological state .A . And then they collected their tears .B. Crying is just a natural , and healthy means.C. But actually , crying is a form of stress relief .D. Would you use crying as a way to gain support ?E. There are many alternatives you can use to m

40、ake it.F. The sad movie failed to make them burst into tears .G. Are there any physical or health benefits from crying ?16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题,共30.0 分)I

41、n the northern part of Austin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers . The family(21),John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter .One night after supper the little girl was(22) with a bad stomach ache , and John Smothers(23) downtown to get 第 3 页，共 16 页some medicine.

42、 (24). he never came back.Later, the little girl(25) . Gradually she grew up to womanhood Her mother married again and(26) to Mexico City while the girl still lived in the same house where her (27) had lived . In time she also married and afterwards gave (28) to a baby girl , named Pansy.One night w

43、hen Pansy was five , by(29), she was taken with a severe stomach ache.1 I will go downtown and get some (30) for her , "said her husband, John Smith. "No , no, dear John, " cried his wife . "You, too, might forget to come back and(31) forever ."Thus, John Smith did not go ,

44、and together they sat by the(32) of little Pansy .After a while Pansy seemed to grow(33) . and John Smith again(34) to go for medicine , but still his wife would not (35) him . Suddenly the door opened, and a (36) old man, with long while hair , entered the room. "Hello , here is grandpa, "

45、;shouted Pansy. She had(37) him before any of the others. The old man (38) a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a(39) . She got well immediately , "I was a little (40) ” , said John Smothers, "as 1 had waited for a street car for a long time ."21.A. brought upB. consist

46、ed ofC.depended onD. lived with22.A. boredB. disappointedC. seizedD. armed23.A. hurriedB. phonedC. workedD. stayed24.A. BasicallyB. ObviouslyC. NaturallyD. Unfortunately25.A. diedB. recoveredC. sufferedD. panicked26.A. cycledB. escapedC. movedD. returned27.A. husbandB. fatherC. daughterD. grandpa28.

47、A. birthB. wayC. loveD. milk29.A. contrastB. coincidenceC. mistakeD. luck30.A. candiesB. foodC. toysD. medicine31.A. disappearB. regretC. waitD. hide32.A. tombB. bedsideC. studyD. school33.A. betterB. olderC. worseD. taller34.A. attemptedB. refusedC. failedD. pretended35.A. answerB. believeC. preven

48、tD. allow36.A. strongB. proudC. bentD. shamed37.A. forgaveB. acceptedC. scoldedD. recognized38.A. drewB. boughtC. placedD. saved39.A. roomfulB. platefulC. handfulD. spoonful40.四、A. late语法填空（本大题共B. angry1小题,共15.0分)C. selfishD. weak41 . An insect (1) ( call) the fall armyworm has already eaten crops i

49、n the Americas and Africa , Now it is doing the same in Asia .The young worms are about the size of a person's smallest finger They can damage maize (玉米)especially, (2) ( make) the vegetable soft and wet.Urapom Nounart is (3)_expert on farm pests at Thailand's Agricuture Department , "W

50、e never bad this one before " she says. The fall armyworms (4)_ ( find ) late last year in an area northwest of Bangkok. "It's a big problem , "Nounart added .The worms can make farmers lose their profits . To make matters (5) ( bad) , they are difficult (6) (fight) . Yet limiting

51、 the insects is critical . Although Asia is well-known (7) its rice growing , maize is also a major crop and an important source of food for chickens , cows and other animals.The fall armywonn is native to an area that spreads from Argentina to northern Canada. There, the insect has natural enemies_

52、(8)_ existence helps to keep the fall armyworm population at acceptable levels. But, such helpis not found everywhere .Experts note that （chemical） against the worms are costly, dangerous and do not always work. So some farmers who suffer a great （10） （lose） in Thailand are trying other ways to figh

53、t the fall armyworms . 五、短文改错（本大题共 1小题，共10.0分）42 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请彳修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注忌：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.We students real love our school canteen , where is

54、located next to our dormitory . All the year round , it provides us with health , delicious and diverse food Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and ti dy dining hall and with wonderful light background musics . The friendly and patient staff in the canteen tre at us as their own children

55、. They never fail make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces . Besides all these advantages, that can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was quite reasonable . I am sure I wi ll miss our school canteen even before my graduation .六、书面表达（本大题共 1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部.请给你的留学

56、生朋友peter写信，邀请他加入.内容包括：1 .组建俱乐部的目的；2 .俱乐部的主要活动；3 .报名的时间和地点； 注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.开头语和结束语己为你写好，不计入总词数.Dear Peter,How is everything going ? Yours ever,Li Hua第5页，共16页答案和解析1 .【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题2】 D【小题3】 B【解析】1 C 细节题 根据文章对 第三个工作的介绍 内容， Primary School Chinese Tcacher( Nilai International School )

57、Able to start work in mid-September 2019由此可知，Nilai 国 际学校招聘的语 文老 师 要求在 2019年 9月中旬上班，因此如果你是在2019年 8月前都不得空的，那么 Nilai 国 际 学校提供的工作最适合你，结 合 选项 ，故 选 C2 D 细节题 根据文章对 最后一个工作介绍 内容，Part Time Chinese Tutor ( Mind Stretcher Education) Experience in teaching will hsvc an added advantage兼只的语文老师这一工作里，要求应聘者如果有相关的教学 经

58、验会有优势，即没有 教学 经验 的 毕业 生也可以投递简历 ，也 对 其开放 结 合 选项 ，故 选 D3 B 细节题 根据文章内容，Preschool Chinese Teacher .Able to speak clear, standard Chines数须能说清楚的 标志的中文； FullTime Chinese Teacher .At least 3 years of full-time working experience in Chinese teaching! 有 3 年的全智语 文教学 经验 ； Primary School Chinese Tcache r At least 4 years' fullTime experience in teaching Chinese1少 4 年的全职语文教学经验；Part Time Chinese Tutor MuiU be expert in Chinese 必 须 是中文 专业 由此可知，这 4 个 职业都必 须 要求熟 练 掌握英 语 ， 结 合 选项 ，故 选 B本文章主要讲 述了 4 个不同的教学机构招聘语 文老 师 的要求