2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分+专题二非谓语动词

1、专题二非谓语动词夯基础考点练透题组1限时模拟1. 2020 山东统考，43 She just kept(say) "I can ' t believe you ' re here !"2. 2020 安徽合肥一模，65 Clearly(inspire ) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky , he wantedto call for peace and harmony in the world.3. 2020 湖南长沙统考,64 When it comes to(exercise ) more , expe

2、rts say that people needn ' tgo to the gym every day.4. 2020 广东六校联考,62 The tea from China is in great abundance.(tell ) if a pot of tea isnice you can mainly rely on the color, smell , taste and form.5. 2020 四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试，64 An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited tothe campus ,

3、 whose major responsibility is to teach students how(use) the ancient printingtechnology.6. 2020 河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试，62British newspaper The Guardian featured Liu Cixin ' sThe Three-Body Problem and Jin Yong ' s a Hero Born in its report , (say) that both "sold strongly" in 2018.7. 20

4、20 山东临沂期中，64 People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend(score )"younger" on these assessments.8. 2020 广东佛山第一中学考试 ,46I soon discovered , however, that(live ) in a house withoutWi-Fi was easier than I had expected before.9. 2020 陕西部分学校摸底检测 ,63The research is from

5、the University of East Anglia in the UK, incooperation with a community singing group(call ) Sing Your Heart Out.10. 2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试 ,61Li Nais recognized with the highest honor in her profession.She becamethe first Asian-born player(head) to the International Tennis Hall of Famein 2019.11. 2020 河

6、北保定高三上学期摸底测试,62Two of them(dress ) as "Panda Captains" led theperformance.12. 2020 湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评，43They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles(light ) in western countries.13. 2020 吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试，46They conducted a trial across China from August 2016to May 2017 ,(cover)

7、a total of 1,369 adult smokers.14. 2020 山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测，44During the summer months , he would take extra classes , andhe ended up(graduate ) a year early.15. 2020 黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中 ,14The careless driver is(blame) for the traffic accidentthat happened yesterday.16. 2019 山东名校高三联考，66Besides , you can get the

8、 package(deliver ) to a smart mailbox ,which is usually set up in malls, markets and grocery stores in your community.17. 2019 四川成都外国语学校考试 ，68Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean(accept) the actions of the person who upsets you.18. 2019贵州遵义航天高级中学考试，43(check) into the Holiday

9、Inn , Mary began her tour of thecapital city.19. 2019 河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,48 & 49 But if you ' re thinking of visiting such a place(enjoy ) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew , remember the rules that you must follow to avoid(ask) to leave.20. 2019 湖南岳阳第一中学高三第二次质检，60With ti

10、me(slip ) away, a number of dams have someunsafe elements and potential dangers.题组2精选真题1. 2019 全国 W ,62On our way to the house , it was raining so hard that we couldn ' t help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2. 2019 全国 口，68Whenwe got a call(say) she was short-listed , we thought it w

11、as a joke.3. 2019 天津,10 Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially(design )tohelp them succeed academically and personally.4. 2019 全国 I ,64Modern methods.are expensive(perform ) consistently over a largearea.5. 2019 江苏，32 China' s image is improving steadily , with more count

12、ries(recognize ) its rolein international affairs.6. 2018 浙江 11 月,62 Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem(call ) caffeinism.7. 2018 全国 I ,62You don' t have to run fast or for long(see) the benefit.8. 2018 W匕京,10Ordinary soap ,(use) correctly , can deal with bacteria effectively.9. 2018

13、 江苏,26 Around 13 ,500 new jobs were created during the period ,(exceed )the expectednumber of 12 ,000 held by market analysts.10. 2018 全国 m ,70Once his message was delivered , he allowed me(stay ) and watch.11. 2018 天津,7 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take ).12. 2018 全国 I

14、 ,63You may drink , smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of(die ) earlyby running.13. 2018 北京，3(travel ) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewardingexperience.14. 2018浙;X6 月，59I still remember(visit ) a frie nd who' d lived here for five years 15. 2017天津，10I was watching t

15、he clock all through the meeting , as I had a train (catch ).16. 2017 乙卷(全国 I ),68. by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.17. 2017 丙卷(全国 m),65But Sarah , who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants(prove ) that she has brains as well as b

16、eauty.18. 2016 四川，64For 25 days , she never left her baby , not even to find something (eat)!19. 2016 丙卷(全国 m),64People probably cooked their food in large pots,(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it.20. 2016 丙卷(全国 W),63Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create )special designs.21. 2016

17、天津,4 The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows ,(make»air conditioningunnecessary.22. 2016 W匕京，26(make»it easier to get in touch with us, you' d better keep this card athand.23. 2016 乙卷(全国 I ),67My ambassadorial duties will include(introduce ) British visitors tothe 120-plus p

18、andas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 24. 2015 新课标全国 n ,61The adobe dwellings (土坯房)(build ) by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired by.25. 2015 天津，8(work) for two days , Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.26. 2015 重庆,6(ra

19、ise ) in the poorest area of Glasgow , he had a long , hard road to becominga football star.提能力素养提升A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)1 (stand ) at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman2 (dress )in blue jeans.She went in and asked 3 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant4 (serve ) her did not likethe wa

20、y she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily.5(decide ) to punish the assistant , the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant , she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 6 (serve )her this tim

21、e. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. Seeing this,the woman said that she didn ' t like it. She made the assistant7 (bring ) almost everything inthe window before finally buying the dress she had asked for at first. She was very8 (please )with what she had d

22、one. 9 (recognize )the womanby now the assistantdidn ' t feel angry. Instead ,he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, and apologized to her for what he had done. Thewoman forgave him and later 10 (become) a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空2020 江西南昌高三摸底测试 Many athletes have been told

23、 that smiling while1 (sweat) willmake their efforts feel easier. A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastest-ever marathon ; afterward , he said what he had hoped 2 (be) that the smiling would relax him to the finish line. But there has been little solid scientific evidenc

24、e to support this idea.In recent years several studies3 (examine )whether deliberately smiling can change how peoplefeel psychologically during races.4 few have looked at the physical effect5 sportsperformance.Researchers decided 6 (gather ) a group of experienced recreational runners and have them

25、alternately smile broadly as they ran. Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the whole session ,though. Their smiles became 7(increase) fixed and unnatural. Such falsesmilesmake 8(few) facial muscles (肌肉)start workingthan thesincere version and most likelyresultin less9 (relax )

26、 and performance improvement. So the key tousing a happy smile to make you10 betterrunner may be to smile sincerely near arace's end , but in 30-second bursts.HfWSsF*SO题组i限时模拟l.saying keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为"不停做某事"，故填saying 。1.1 nspired空处与主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词作原因状语。3 .exercising wh

27、en it comes to. 结构中的to为介词，其后常跟名词或动词-ing作宾语。故此处填 exercising 。4 .To tell分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语，故用动词不定式To tell 。5 .to use 此处为"疑问词+不定式"结构。6.saying分析句子结构可知，此处作伴随状语，say和句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填saying。【易错分析】本题考生易错填said，误认为此处缺谓语动词。若此处是谓语动词，那么本句就有两个谓语动词了，这不符合"一句一谓语"原则。7 .to score句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗

28、传基因的人往往在这些评价中获得高分。此处考查固定用法,tend to do sth."往往做某事"。8 .living 这里that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词是was,was前面的部分是宾语从句的主语，因此用live的动词-ing形式。9 .called分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语a community singing group构成动宾关系，故用过去分词 called 。10 .to head 被the only , the first , the second , the best等修饰的名词，常用动词不定式作后置定语。11 .dressed句意:

29、他们中有两人穿着"熊猫队长”的服装领衔演出。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中充当状语,dress与主语Two of them为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词dressed。12 .lit句意:在西方国家，它们和点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样重要。句中使用了 "with+宾语+宾补"结构,itscandles与light之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，填lit。13 .covering 句意:他们从2016年8月到2017年5月在中国各地进行了一项试验，总共涉及1 369名成年吸烟者。cover与a trial是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填 co

30、vering。14 .graduating end up doing sth. 意为"以做某事收尾，最终做某事"。故填graduating 。15 .to blame句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故承担责任。sb. be to blame for sth. 意为"某人应该为某事负责"，故填to blame。16 .delivered 此处考查"get+宾语+宾补"结构,deliver 与package是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此填过去分词。17 .accepting 此处考查 mean doing sth." 意味着做某

31、事"，因止匕填accepting 。18 .Having checked 句意:登记入住假日酒店后，玛丽开始了她的首都之旅。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词,check与Mary为逻辑上的主谓关系；且check表示的动作先于谓语动词 began表示的动作发生，应该用 动词-ing的完成式Having checked。解答本题时要注意首字母应大写。19 .to enjoy ; being asked分析句子结构可知，第一空应用动词不定式作目的状语；第二空作动词avoid的宾语应用动词-ing形式，且ask与其逻辑主语you为动宾关系，故用动词-ing的被动式。20 .slippin

32、g句意:随着时间的流逝，许多水坝有一些不安全的因素和潜在的危险。此处考查"with+宾语+ 宾补"结构,time与slip是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填slipping 。题组2精选真题1 .to get句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得非常大，我们不禁想知道还要多久才能到达那里。it takes sb.some time to do sth.意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。2 .saying 句意:当我们接到一个电话说她入围时，我们以为这是个玩笑。分析句子结构可知，say与a call之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用

33、动词-ing形式saying ,"saying."作后置定语，说明a call的内容。3 .designed 此处course与design之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4 .to perform此处考查"主语+be+adj. +不定式"结构，主语通常是不定式动作的承受者，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。5 .recognizing 句意:随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提升。此处是with复合结构，动词recognize与其逻辑主语 more countries之间是主谓关系，故用动词-ing 。6 .ca

34、lled分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是cause,此处应填非谓语动词；problem与call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。7 .to see分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。8 .used 句意:普通肥皂，如果使用得当，能有效应对细菌。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作条件状语，use与句 子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词。9 .exceeding 句意:这段时间约13 500个新的就业岗位被创造出来，超过了市场分析师预计的12 000个。exceed与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。10 .to stay此处考查allow sb. to do s

35、th."允许某人做某事"，故填不定式作宾语补足语。11 .taken分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作宾语补足语，动词take与my photograph之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。12 .dying reduce one' s risk of. 意为"降低某人的风险"，介tof后应用动词-ing作宾语。13 .Traveling句意:沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有意义的经历。分析句子结构可知,is前的部分为主语故此处应用动词-ing形式作主语。14 .visiting结合语境可知，此处表示"记得做过某事"，因此用r

36、emember doing sth.，故填visiting 。15 .to catch 句意:整个会议上我一直在看钟表，因为我要赶火车。本空所在部分用了have sth. to do 结构表示"有某事要做",因此这里用不定式。16 .eating 介词by后跟名词、彳词或动词-ing作宾语，故填eating 。17 .to prove want to do 是固定搭配，故填 to prove 。18 .to eat分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式的主动形式作定语修饰不定代词something o19 .usinguse与其逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系，故此处用现在分

37、词作状语。20 .to create 句意：熟练的工人为了创造独特的设计，还把各种硬木与金属结合起来。本空在句中作目的状语 因此用不定式。21 .making句意:冷风通过我们卧室的窗户袭来，使得开空调没有必要。空处在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且与句子主语之（为主谓关系，故应用现在分词。22 .To make句意:为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作目的状语，因此用不定式23.introducing 动词24.built 本句主语是作定语，表示被动和完成。To make。include 后要跟动词-ing作宾语，所以此空填introducing 。The adobe dwellings ，谓语是are admired，因此此处应填非谓语动词，用过去分词短语25 .Having worked句意:工作两天之后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。句子主语为Steve,与work为逻辑上的主谓关系，又因work表示的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前，故用动词-ing的完成式。26 .Raised句意:在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区长大，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。raisehe是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Raised 。提能力索养提升