2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练II

1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练（4）（II）说理议论（阅读理解）由（xx 安徽名校联盟高三第一次联考）改编Well,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime,Ibelievenowwemightallagreethatself-improvementisofgreatbenefitforeachofus.However,therearelotsofstopsalongtheroadtoself-improvement,whichoftencallsforpatience,emotionalstrengthandkindness.Withconcentrat

2、edeffort,youcanbeeabetterpersonthanyoueverthoughtpossible.1.1Nicepeoplealwaysputthemselvesintheotherpersonsshoes.Iftheserviceisalittleslow,maybeitsbecausethewaitresshasbeenstandingfor8hoursandherbackandfeetareaching.Perhapsherlittlebabyisntfeelingwellandshegotverylittlesleepthenightbefore.Inaword,yo

3、uneverknowthefullstoryfromabriefmeetingwithaperson.A.eareasonableman.Service-centeredbusinessesoftenlivebytheideaTheCustomerisAlwaysRight.Theyretotallymistaken.Thecustomerisnotalwaysright;sometimesthecustomerisquitedifficulttodealwith.Youdonot“deserve”afreemealbecausethewaitressforgottobringyouaspoo

4、n.Ifyouhaveagrievance,letitout,butbereasonable.12.Fightfairly.Whenarguingwithanotherperson,sticktothesubject.Presentthefactsbriefly,anddontbringupunrelatedincidentsthathappened4weeksfromlastTuesday.Neverhesitatetocreateachanceforotherpeopletovoicetheiropinions.Theyarejustasimportantasyours.13.Putoth

5、ersfirst.Letthetroubled-lookingMomhavetheparkingspace.Standafewextrasecondsholdingthedoorforanelderlyperson.Dontinterruptpeoplewhentheyrespeaking,orfinishtheirsentencesforthem.Suchsmallthings,yettheeffectsareimmediateandfar-reaching.Nicepeoplemakeaconcentratedefforttobekindandputothersneedsabovethei

6、rown.Stopamomentandthinkhowyoucanhelpsomeone,andyoullbeeanicerperson.A.Whatmightthespeakermostprobablydiscusslasttime?（）A.Theoriginofself-improvement.B.Theprocessofself-improvement.C.Thestructureofself-improvement.D.Theimportanceofself-improvement.B.Thebesttitleforthesecondparagraphis”.A.Beunderstan

7、dingB.StaycalmC.BepositiveD.Bemerciless3.TheunderlinedwordagrievanceinParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto.A.mistakeBplaintCmitmentD.decision.Whichofthefollowingmaythespeakersupport?()A.Learntosharetheotherpersonspointofview.B.Putforwardrelevantfactsindetailwhenarguing.C.Makeyourvoiceheardwhenothersare

8、speaking.D.Involveyourownmatterswithotherswhenarguing.语篇解读：自我提高是非常重要的，本文的作者就如何自我提高，成为一个受欢迎的人提出了宝贵的建议。答案及剖析：1.D 推理判断题。由第一段的第一句话.topickupwhereweleftofflasttime,Ibelievenowwemightallagreethatself-improvementisofgreatbenefitforeachofus.可知，作者上一次的话题是关于自我提高的重要性的，故选 D 项。2.A 主旨大意题。由该段的内容可知，作者建议人们做一个善解人意的，为他人

9、考虑的人故选 A 项。3.B 词义猜测题。由此处的语境可知，如果你在饭馆吃饭的时候有不满的地方可以提出来，但是要合情合理，故选 B 项。4.A 细节理解题。由作者提出的几点建议的内容可知 A 项正确。由第四段的 Presentthefactsbriefly,anddontbringupunrelatedincidentsthathappened.和 Neverhesitatetocreateachanceforotherpeopletovoicetheiropinions 以及第五段的Dontinterruptpeoplewhentheyrespeaking.可知 BC、D 三项与作者的观点背

10、道而驰。【疑难词汇解读】I.reasonableadj.合理的,公道的；有理性的Iboughtthecaratareasonableprice.我以合理的价格买的这辆车。2.far-reachingadj.深远的，广泛的Whathesaidatthemeetinghasafar-reachingeffectonus.他在会上说的话对我们有深远的影响。【长难句子分析】定亳从旬然而，在自我提高的过程中会有很多需要耐心、感情力量和善良的地方。【陕西省西安市长安一中 xx 第二次模拟】C阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、CD 四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。TonyBl

11、air,formerPrimeMinisterofBritain,wouldnothavefeltexcitedoverOxfordsintentiontoofferhimanhonorarydoctorsdegreehadheknownitwerelatertobetakenback.ThestoryshouldbeginfromagirlcalledCatherineLisaBell.CatherineLisaBellwasagirlfromaremotemountainarea.ShewasthefirstgraduateinthatareatoreachOxfordsentryscor

12、e,butherapplicationwasrefusedintheinterview,becausetheprofessorsthoughtshelackedcreativepotential.ThegovernmentofthegirlshometownpaidaspecialvisittoMinisterofEducationandaskedhimtospeakforhertoOxford.TheMinistercalledatOxfordandhopedtheywouldgivethegirlspecialadmission.Quiteunexpectedly,however,hisp

13、leadingwasrefused.TheMinisterturnedtothedeputyprimeminister,buthegotturneddownaswell.ThedeputyprimeministercouldnthelpbutturntoPrimeMinisterBlair.BlairtelephonedtoOxfordhimselftoshowhispersonalattentiontothematter.Hetriedhisbesttopersuadetheuniversityofficialstochangetheirdecision,onlytobegreetedwit

14、hadeclarationfromOxford:WeadmitthatPrimeMinstersproposalesoutofconcernforthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareas,butitisunacceptable.Thereisbutonereason:Onmattersofenrolment（招生），noonehastherighttochangetheinterviewconclusiontheprofessorsdraw.ThisishundredsofyearsoftraditionofOxford.”Feelingalossofface,Bla

15、irplainedinprivatethatOxfordwastoostiff（古板）andneededreforming.Famouspeoplehavenoprivacy（隐私）.TheplaintsoonfounditswaytotheteachersandstudentsofOxfordandarousedgreatangeramongthem.ImmediatelytheuniversitycancelledtheplantogiveBlairanhonorarydoctorateanddeliveredastrongprotestagainstgovernmentintervent

16、ion（干涉）onuniversityaffairs.OxfordrefusedadmissionofthegirlbecauseshewasthoughttolackcreativityshewasfromalowdevelopedareaherscoredidntmeettherequirementherlocalgovernmentdidntsupportherThereasonwhyOxfordrefusedBlairwasthatB.itwastoostiffandneededreformingOxfordcanceledtheirplantoofferBlairanhonoA.th

17、eylearnedaboutBlairsprivacyB.BlairaskedthemtogetreformedC.theywereangrywithhisplaintD.heshowedhisexcitementtooearlyWhatkindofauniversitydoyouthinkOxfordis?A.Itsprofessorsareself-willed.B.Itfearsnopowerorinfluence.C.Italwaysstandsonprinciples.D.Itisstubbornandinflexible.【参考答案】5355、ACC56、C【陕西省西安市长安一中

18、xx 第二次模拟】DA.OxfordstucktoitsancienttraditionC.theyrespectedtheprofessorsopinionD.Blairwasnotyetitshonorarydoctorrarydoctorsdegreebecause阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、CD 四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Whatshapesamansabilityandskillwasalwaysaquestiontopsychologistsuntilafewdecadesagowhenfindingsshowthattheyforthe

19、mostpartefrompractice-repetitiveandendlesspractice.ThepsychologistK.AndersEricssonoftheUniversityofFloridaandhisteam,basedonasurveyofaviolinclassinacollegeofmusic,havefoundthatthestudentswhoselevelsareratedasAhavespentonaverageover10,000hoursonviolin-practice,thosewithlevelBabitlessthan8,000hours,an

20、dthosewithaverageorlowerlevelsnomorethan5,000hours.Theresultofthesurveyiswidelypreferredbecauseitsuggeststhatpracticemakesperfect,thatis,thedistinctionbetweenaexcellentandgoodliesmoreinhardworkthaninnaturalintelligence.MalcolmGladwellpointsoutinhislatestbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccess:aPracticeisntth

21、ethingyoudoonceyouregood.Itsthethingyoudothatmakesyougood.Besides,hethinksIQplayslittlepartintheformationanddevelopmentofability.WhenonehasanIQof120,“writeshe,“whatisbeyonditdoesnotmakeanevidentialdifferenceinreallife.”However,scientistsexperimentalresultsarequitedifferentfromthepsychologists.Theirf

22、indingsshowsuccessinmanyareasdependsonintelligence-andnotalittle.DavidLubinskiandCamillaBenbowofVanderbiltUniversity,withtheirresearchgroup,carriedoutamilestoneresearch.TheyselectedfromYouthTalentedSearch2000teenagersoforunder13whoseSATresultsrankedtop1%.Aftertrackingtheachievementsthe2,000“wonderch

23、ildrenmadeinacademyandcareer,LubinskiandBenbowsgroupfoundthatthoserankingtop1%havemorepossibility(averagelybytwotofourtimes)togetadoctorsdegree,acertificate,andpublishacademicthesesandworksthanthoserankingtop9%.Asaconclusion,itsagreatadvantageintherealworldtohaveahighIQ.Psychologistsapplyviolin-prac

24、ticeasanexampletosupporttheideathatmonpeoplehavemorechancestobeeskilledpracticeplaysakeyroleinthedevelopmentofabilityamansabilityhaslittletodowithonesintelligenceevenahighIQmancannotsucceedwithoutpracticePsychologistsconclusionispopularamongpeopleprobablybecauseeveryoneseesachancetosucceedthroughpra

25、cticehardworkplaysasimportantapartinsuccessasIQtheyaretoldthatIQmakesnodifferenceinreallifethereisnodifferencebetweenaexcellentandgoodScientistsconclusiondiffersfromthepsychologistsinthattheythinksuccesshasmuchtodowithintelligencebothhardworkandhighIQleadtosuccesspracticemakesupforalackofintelligenc

26、esuccessdependsalotonearlydevelopmentWhatisthewritersattitudetopsychologistsandscientistsconclusionsaboutmansabilityandskill?Heismoreinfavorofpsychologists.Heprefersscientiststopsychologists.Hetakesanobjectiveattitudetoboth.Hesupportsbothconclusionsequally.【参考答案】5760、BAAC【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学 xx 第六次模拟】A阅读下

27、列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OSCARTHEATREBOOKING-inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10am-8pm.bypostStatingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats,enclosingacheque,postalorder,oryourcreditcarddetailstoOscarTheatreBoxOffice,POBox220,Mainstreet.AllchequesshouldbemadepayabletoOscarThe

28、atre.bytelephoneRing08448472484toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardaccepted).on-linepletetheon-linebookingformatoscartheatre.DISCOUNTSSaver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursdayinclusive,andforallmatinees(下午场).Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16year

29、sold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonepanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilonehourbeforetheshow(subjecttoavailability).Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsale

30、for$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(有资格的)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.Schools:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$9ticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:wear

31、eunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.B.Bygoingtoyoulocalbankinperson.C.ByenclosingyourMasterCardinanenvelope.D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.Whatbenefitcanbook

32、ersenjoyaccordingtothetext?Agroupoftenadultsgoingtoaperformancecanclaimadiscount.Aschoolpartyof15personsthatbookinadvancepay$135intotalforaperformance.Someoneacpanyingawheelchairusertoaperformancereceivesadiscount.An18-year-oldteenageriseligibleforSaverdiscounts.Accordingtothetext,whocangetStandbyti

33、ckets?Full-timestudentsbuyingtickets45minutesbeforeaperformancebegins.65-year-oldsbuyingticketsanhourandahalfbeforeaperformancebegins.Theatre-goerswhoareunexpectedlyunabletobepresentataperformance.Anyonewhobuysticketsanhourbeforeaperformancebegins.【参考答案】阅读理解 46-48DCA2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练（4）（III）阅

34、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerelostinthedarkforestatnight?Thefirstsensiblelessonisthatyoushouldntbothertryingtofindyourwayinthedarkatall,butjuststayputuntildawn.Becausethenyouwonttripoverthings?No,mainlybecauseyoullhaveanideaofdirection.Thesunrisesintheeast.Butyouwillbeama

35、zedathowmanypeopleforgettheyknowthat.Apparently,theareaunderneathahollythingtodo-orrathernottodo-ispanic,fortheobviousreasonthatunlessthereissomeonetheretohearyouscream,itwillgetyounowhere.Justtrytothinkofnice,happythings.Thereisalwaysapointinfilmswhenapersonwhoislostinthedesertorthesnow,dehydrated(

36、脱水的)andexhausted,esacrossasetoftheirownfootprintsandrealizestheyhavejustwalkedinahuge,roundcircle.Itiswrongtooweittotheunequalstrengthsordifferentlengthsofyourlegs.Experimentsprovethat,withoutthesunorthemoon(orlandmarks)asafixedguide,lotsofsmallerrorsaddupovertimesothebraincantcorrectlyidentifytheas

37、traightaheaddirection.Tojustgetoutofsomewhere,pickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadforit.Thereareseveralwaystofinddirectionsinthedark,andbyfarthebestistoestablishnorthusingthestars.MostpeoplecanidentifythePlough,whichispartofUrsaMajor.Itlooksalotlikeasaucepan.ThePloughrotatesthroughthesky,butletsimaginet

38、hesaucepanlyinghorizontally(水平地 ),withitshandleontheleft.Youneedtotracealinefromthestarattheright-handbaseofthepan,throughthestarattheright-handrim(边沿)，andfollowitupwards;thenorthstarisroughlyfivetimesthedistancebetweenthosetwoapointerstars.ThendropaverticallinefromtheNorthStartothehorizonandthatsno

39、rth.“TonightisverycloudyandIcantseethePlough.Maybeluckily,itisquitewindy.Keepinmindthatalmostallofourweatheresfromasouth-westerlydirection.(ThisonlyworksifyouareintheBritishIsles).Tofindthedirection,youcanthrowlightbitsofdried-outgrassintheairandseewhichwaytheyblow;or,iftherearecloudsandpatchesofcle

40、arsky,seewhichwaytheyblowacrossthestars.Youcanalsogetanideaofdirectionfromleggyplants.Iftheylookasiftheyhavebeenblownover,theywillprobablybepointingnorth-east.Iftheyaresimplyleaninginonedirectionastheygrow,theresagoodchancethatissouth(theywillbereachingtowardsthesun).Thelastthingtodoistojudgeyourdir

41、ectionandoffyougo.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtosurviveintheforestbushprovidesagoodmakeshiftsheltertheyarethick,andevergreen.ThenextHowtoprotectyourselfintheforestHowtodirectyourwayoutofthewildWhattodoifyouarelostWhichofthefollowingpicturesmatchesthedescriptionofthepositionofthenorthsta

42、r?Whywillpeopleoftenwalkinacircleiftheyarelostinthedesertorthesnow?Becausewithoutanythingtorefertofordirections,thebrainwillbeconfusedbyerrors.Becauseoneofthelegsislongerandstrongerthantheother.Becausethedesertorthesnowusuallycoversalargeareaforpeopletogetacross.Becausepeopleusuallyfeeldehydratedand

43、exhaustedinthedesertorthesnow.IfyouwerelostinTaklimakanDesertinChina,wouldNOTbedependableforyoutoidentifythedirections.A.thesunB.theNorthStarC.windD.themoonCABABCACBACCDACHaveyougotanywonderfulplansforyouringwintervacation?Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、日 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选

44、项。ABCD.AwayWeGoWithababyonhisway,ayoungcouple,BurtandVerona,lookattheirlivesandarepuzzledaboutwhattheyreallywant.Sotheyhittheroadandseekaplacetocallhome.Ontheirjourney,theyvisitahandfulofcharactersandlearnedalot.Itsabouttakingthescenicrouteinlife,preparingforthehopeandexcitementandfearofnewbeginning

45、s,whileneverforgettingtolookoutofthewindow.500DaysofSummerTomisinlovewithSummerfromthemomentheseesher.Canheacceptthatshesimplylikeshimfornow,notforforever?ThemovieisaboutTomwrestlingwiththatreality.Tomremembershislove,Summer,asaseriesofjoysandbafflements.ButSummerisjustherselfandhecannothaveher.Here

46、isararemoviethatbeginsbytellingushowitwillendandisabouthowtheherohasnoideawhy.OrphanEsther,abrightandwell-behavedchild,however,isnotasinnocentassheappears.Soonafterbeingtakenhome,thepeaceofheradoptivefamilyispletelychangedYouwantagoodhorrorfilmaboutachildfromhell?Thenyougotone!Donot,inanycases,takec

47、hildrentoseeit.xxThedirectorRolandEmmerichsuccessfullydressesacornystorywithanoldMayanprediction,whichisbelievedbymanytohappenintheingxxandasaresult,attractsmillionsofpeopleintothecinema.ItsjustanentertainingHollywoodblockbuster（大片）withplentyofjokes,insteadofadescriptionofwhattheendoftheworldisreall

48、ylike.Donttakeittooseriously!Thispassageaimsto.A.makementsonfilmsforacinemaB.introducefilmsforafilmcorporationC.remendseveralfilmsforfunD.advertiseseveralfilmsforawebsiteIfyoubringyourseven-year-oldsistertothecinema,whichofthefollowingfilmshouldyouavoid?A.AwayWeGo.B.Orphan.C.xx.D.500DaysofSummer.Amo

49、ngallthecharactersmentionedinthepassage,whodirectedfilmsinHollywood?A.RolandEmmerich.B.TomandSummer.C.BurtandVerona.D.Esther.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?OrphanisaedyaboutEstheradoptedbyakindfamily.500DaysofSummerisaromancewithahappyending.AwayWeGoshowsbeautifulsceneryont

50、heyoungcouplesjourney.TheancientMayanpredictionisgoingtohappeninxx.CABABCACBACCDAC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewputerenviously.JasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfatherswishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovesexperimentingandhisa

51、imwastobeeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyouvebeenplayingwithhisnewputer”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewontfindout,“Marksaid,Illjusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfathersequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewputerrea

52、llypuzzledhim.-onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.Itsanexperimentalmodel,touchitunderanycircumstances.ButhisfatherswarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.TheputerItwasastrange-lookingmachinehisfatherhadexplained,sodontburstintoli

53、feandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolours,shiftingandchanging,andthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:SPACETRANSPORTER.Yes!Markcriedexcitedly,Itsaputergame.Iknewit!Dadsonlybeenpretendingtowork.Hesreallybeenplayinggamesinstead!”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGE1VOYAGE2

54、Marksfingerflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）.”Thescreenturnevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwedbettershutitoff,Mark,Jasonyelledoutinterror,reachingforthepowerswitch.Abeam（光束）ofdazzlingwhitelightburs

55、toutoftheputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow（光芒），untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged：TRANSPORTSUCCESSFULDESTINATION:MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025WhydidMarktouchtheputeragainsthisfatherswarning?A.Hew

56、antedtotakeavoyage.B.Hewantedtopracticehisskills.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewputerreallypuzzledhim.这一句Mark 的好奇心难以控制而且这部新电脑真的使他很困惑。”可知 Mark 被它深深吸引了。故选 C。Wheredidtheboysfathermostlikelywork?A.Inanelectronicfactor

57、y.B.Inaputerpany.C.Inascientificresearchcenter.D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。从第一段说 Mark 的目标是成为像他爸爸一样的科学家，以及第五段说电脑是从爸爸的实验室带回来的，可知爸爸是做科研工作的。后来电脑又把他们带到了火星可以推测他在科学研究中心工作。故选 QMarkthoughtSPACETRANSPORTEonthescreenwasthenameof.A.aputergameB.apanywebsiteC.asoftwareproducerD.anastronomypro

58、gram【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第六段Yes!Markcriedexcitedly,Itsaputergame.可知 Mark 以为这是电脑游戏的名字。故选 A.WhydidJasonwanttoshutofftheputer?A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.B.Hedidntliketheloudnoiseandlight.C.Hedidntwanttoplaygames.D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由Jasonyelledoutinterror,”可知他很恐惧，是害怕危险会

59、发生。故选 DoWhathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。结尾说孩子们不在那里了，屏幕显示：输送成功。且有“DESTINATION:MARS 得知他们被送往了火星。所以故事的结尾是男孩们被送去了另一个星球。故选阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、RC 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。TheCaveCrawlerminingrobotWhydohumanbeingsstillr