2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷及答案解析版)

1、2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题 1分，第二三节每小题 1分，共25分）第一节，听小 对话，从题中所给的1. （1 分）（2016?宁波）What is the weather like?2. （1 分）（2016?宁波）How does Dave go to school every day ?A存心3. （1 分）（2016?宁波）Why does the man want to move away from the neighbor ?4. （1 分）（2016?宁波）What does the man mean by saying Sorry"

2、;?155. （1 分）（2016?宁波）Which month will School Day be celebrated in ?< C 8I uhSeptember第二节、听长对话，从题中所给的6. （4分）（2016?宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6至7两小题.7. Who will the boy go with ?A . His father and motherB. His teacher and classmatesC. His brother and sister.8. Where will they stay during the holiday ?A . In

3、 a farmer's house9. In the open air10. In a hotel.8. （6分）（2016?宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8至10三小题.8. What does the woman like best ? A. Travelling B. SwimmingC. Collecting stamps.9. How does the man usually kill time on his trips ? A. Reading booksB. Listening to music C. Having a sleep.10. What are the

4、two speakers talking about ?A. Stamps B. Hobbies C. Books.第三节、听独白，从题中所给的，完成信息表.11. （10 分）（2016?宁波）The Sunshine Table Tennis CenterOpening time(11) Price for a student(12) with a student cardDay for mothers and babies only(13) n the cafePeople can watch (14) and enjoy (15)11. A.7:30AM - 8: 00PMB.8: 0

5、0AM - 7: 30PMC.8: 30AM - 7： 00PM12. A.与B. ¥10C. ¥513. A.FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday14. A.singersB. dancersC. players15. A.a drinkB. a SandwichC. a salad.二、完形填空(本题有 15小题，每小题15分；共15分)16. (15 分)(2016?宁波)Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the (16) station was wa

6、iting for the train to arrive . Among the crowd , there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a (17) station with a lot of people and some juice shops , coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to(18) the train to their se

7、ats.The group of friends made loud noise to (19) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats (20) anyone entered the train.The empty seats were (21) and the train whistled (鸣笛声) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends '

8、group. The young boy was so (22) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward .”His father ( 23) and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast , the young boy again screamed (尖叫), Dad, the (24) are green in color and run backward very fast . "

9、;His father said, “Yes, dear, “and smiled .Just like a kid , he was watching everything with great (25) .A fruit seller passed selling apples , bananas and oranges The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat (26) . "His father bought some for him . He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter tha

10、n it tastes. I love this color .”The group was watching all the (27) of this boy and asked the boy's father, Is your son having any problem ? Why is he behaving so (28) ?”His son is mad , I think , “a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted .The father of the young boy , with patience

11、, ( 29) the friends 'group, My son was born (30). Only a few days ago he was operated . He is seeing different things in his life for the first time .”The young friends became very quiet .16. A.railwayB. busC. policeD. television17. A.darkB. silentC. busyD. lonely18. A.get offB. get downC. get o

12、utD. get into19. A.breakB. welcomeC. pushD . leave20. A.afterB. untilC. beforeD. as21. A.washedB. movedC. filledD. carried22. A.surprisedB. afraidC. sorryD. proud23. A.shoutedB. smiledC. criedD. refused24. A.skiesB. treesC. riversD. houses25. A.interestB. doubtC. courageD. sadness26. A.applesB. bana

13、nasC. orangesD. strawberries27. A.fruitsB. wordsC. clothesD. activities28. A.happilyB. differentlyC. quietlyD. quickly29. A.quarreled withB. waited forC. replied toD. pointed at30. A.normalB. deafC. madD. blind .三、阅读理解（共 4小题，每小题6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的31. （6 分）（2016?宁波）If you like peanut butter , you 1l lov

14、e this recipe . The steps are easy and there's nothing to cook . You can make it all by yourself!DIY Recipe from the kitchenWhat you need :2 cups graham cracker (全麦粉)2 tablespoons sugar1/2 teaspoon cinnamon (肉桂皮)2/5 teaspoon nutmeg (豆蔻) What you do :1/2 cup peanut butter1/3 cup corn syrup (糖水)1

15、cup powdered sugarFirst, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon , and nutmeg in a bowl . Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well .Then , roll the mixture into balls . Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour .Finally , take

16、peanut butter balls out of fridge . Put powdered sugar in a small bowl . Roll each ball n the powdered sugar until it is covered .31. How much peanut butter shall we prepare ? A.1/3 cup B.1/2 cup C.1 cup D.2 cup32. To make this recipe , you must use. A. a blender B. a knife C. an oven D. a fridge33.

17、 How many steps are mentioned in this recipe ? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six.34. （8 分）（2016?宁波）I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced （离 婚）.Dad kissed me goodbye and left.For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life . Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a

18、blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt . I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather. It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown（小丑）.I hated him .Lunch was terrible . Mother kept trying to start a conversation , but nei

19、ther Jim nor I would say much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown .Something unpleasant happened, but I didn't mean （故意）to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie , and the next, dark purple berries were oozing

20、（渗出）all over his shirt and tie .I was mortified . My face turned bright red . Jim looked very much surprised at first , but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too . Maybe this guy was all right , after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother . She looked happier than I had seen her in a lo

21、ng time .34. The writer thinks Jim's clothes look A. nice B. expensive C. usual D. funny 35. From the story we might guess that A. Jim didn't seem likeable at first B. the writer liked Jim from the startC. Jim was angry with the writer D. Jim didn't like blackberry pie . 36. In this stor

22、y the word mortified “means. A. happyB. bored C. embarrassed D. angry37. The best title for this story would be .A . I Love PieB. My New StepfatherC. The World's Worst Lunch D. Mothers Shouldn't Marry .38. （8 分）（2016?宁波）The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14000 years ago. H

23、ere are four examples of a dog's life in the human world today .Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs . Her owner, Nancy Jane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables . Tiffy also eats yoghurt

24、 and biscuits after dinner . Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university , so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well , and she truly enjoys doing it. I want to give her the healthiest , most wonderful life as long as possible , “she saysFood sniffer d

25、ogs （嗅探犬）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States . Their job is to smell and find illegal （不合法的） fruits , vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals . The dog calmly sits

26、down next to anything that smells suspicious （可疑的）.The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods . Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute , so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food . They can find food in b

27、ags 84% of the time .Animal carersJessic is a whippet （小灵狗） that visits very sick children in hospital . She shows them her love and when they feel down , Jessie makes them happy Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital .There are many different kinds of animals that help p

28、eople . We train service dogs“to help people with physical disabilities . The best known service dogs are guides for the blind . But they can also learn to, turn lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs .Doggie detectives （侦探犬）Search and rescue （SAR） dogs use their

29、 amazing noses to find people . They can smell tiny clues （线索）that people leave wherever they go . These include bacteria （细菌）,small pieces of clothing and hairs . They may find missing hikers and search through rubble（碎石） afterearthquakes and other disasters.38. What food does Tiffy eat ? A . Only

30、yoghurt and biscuitsB. Anything except vegetablesC. Normal dog food from shopsD. Home cooked meals39. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage ? A . look for missing hikersB. open and close doorsC. do any tasks for peopleD. follow people here and there40. Wha

31、t kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost ? A. SAR dogsB. Whippet dogsC. Sniffer dogsD. Queen dogs41. What's the purpose of the passage* A . To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs .B. To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC. To show the special relat

32、ionship between dogs and humans.D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.42. （8 分）（2016?宁波）Your brain controls everything you do . It makes it possible for you to think , learn, create and feel; to blink （眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beat - this fantastic control cen

33、ter is you brain . It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex （复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe :Can this small grey organ （器官）, which weights less than one and a half kilos , really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons（神经

34、元） it would take youover 3000 years to count them all . Believe it or not , the activity in your brain never stops . Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity , all your neurons together can producte enough

35、electricity to power a light bulb（灯泡）.”So exactly how fast does your brain work ? Well , imagine this : a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to y

36、our foot to shake the bee off quickly . These neurons can send this information at more than 320kilometers per hour . No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes , ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you t

37、o learn things that you will use in the future ? The structure （结构） of your brain changes every time you have a new thought , remember or learnsomething. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first , but soon you are able to do it. How ? As you practice , your brain sends bike riding "

38、messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on .42. From the passage we know that neurons.A . receive messages very slowlyB. are only found in your skinC. send messages to your brainD. need electricity to work43. In Paragraph 3, the writer

39、 mentions computers toA . compare them with the human brainB. show how fast they have becomeC. say that computers have no abilitiesD. ask people to use computers more44. When you have a new thought, .A . your brain will power a light bulbB. your heart beats fasterC. you remember somethingD. the stru

40、cture of your brain changes45. The article is mainly about.A . all the steps when your brain learns thingsB. what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC. how the brain makes people smarter than computersD. the things you can do to make your brain work faster .四、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写

41、出空白 处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）.46. （10分）（2016?宁波）More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays, but some of them aren't using it in a proper way . If you follow these suggestions , it 'll be much （46） （安全的）than you might think .Do not give your password to others and never give out your home（

42、47）（地址）,real name, age, school or phone number to those （48） （陌生人）.Do not share your （49） （私密的）information in Moments （朋友圈） Never answer unwanted （50） （电子由B件）.Be （51）（小心的） when you are using public Wi Fi or scanning QR code （扫 二维码）.Never go and meet anyone you met online （52） （没有）your parents ;permi

43、ssion and never go （53） （单独地）.Keep a separate credit （信用）card just for （54） （购物）online . This will make it easier to 5 55） （取?肖）if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced .用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、正确.每词仅用一次(每空一词).56. (5 分)(2016?宁波)stealmatter friend valuable at

44、tendSandy: Mom , I'm really worried .Mom： Why? What's the (56) ?Sandy: I can't find my schoolbag.Mom : Well, where did you last put it ?Sandy: I can't remember!I ( 57) a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall.Mom ： Do you have anything (58) in your schoolbag ?Sandy

45、: No , just my books , my pink hair band and some tennis balls .Mom : So it can't be (59) .Sandy: Oh, wait!I went to a picnic after the concert . I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.Mom : So could it still be at the park ?Sandy: Yes. I left early , before the rest of my (60) . I

46、'll call them now to check if anybody has it .五、语法填空(共 1小题，每小题10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或 填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词).61. (10 分)(2016?宁波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East . In the village there was ( 61) old man called Sthira . He lived by himself . His only son had gone fa

47、r away to study . Sthira's friends ( 62)(wonder) whether his son would return, (63) Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira . He thaked the villages and said (64) (polite), “Whatever happens, hap

48、pens forgood. "However, later, Sthira's son broke his (65). Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked (66) (they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good. "Some of the villages were surprised (67) (hear) this. Why ? What was good ? His son&

49、#39;s leg got badly hurt!After a few days , the army came to the village and forced all the young men to (68) the army. When they found his son had a (69) (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his (70) luck, like always , the old man was still t

50、hankful to them and said , "Whatever happens, happens for good."六、任务型阅读(共 1小题，每小题5分)以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录.请仔细阅读 Michael的回答，从 A-E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处.71. (5 分)(2016?宁波)A. How is a day at work ?B. What is hard about your job ?C. Why do you love your job ?D. How much are you usually paid ?E. Wh

51、at skills do you need to be a trapeze (高空秋千) artist?Reporter： (71) Michael : I perform in the evenings , but luckily I don 't have to get up early . So in the mornings I sleep in, then practise on stage for 45 minutes . I have to do a lot of exercise before each show . Reporter： (72) Michael : B

52、ecause it's like a dream of flying . When you do a great performance on the trapeze , it's an unbelievable feeling .Reporter： (73) Michael ： Working at such a high level every day . Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache , but you have to perform .Reporter： (74) Michael : You need to be st

53、rong to deal with physical training . You mustn't be heavy, or your partner can't catch you easily . You can't be at all nervous when there are 5000 people watching you.Reporter： (75) Michael : We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract (合同).Of course, we can get extra

54、money for extra performances .七、书面表达（20分）76.（20分）（2016?宁波）传递爱心，服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念.狮子会（the Lions）就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体.杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人.请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的 English World栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算.Ready to help otherseYang MinHelp others for yearsGo to the old people's home twice a month (cut hair,

55、 wash clothes, do some cleaning )Offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy daysYour opinion Your plan 要求：1 .短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；2 .文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；3 .词数：80- 100 （短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）短文开头： From time to time , we are moved by the people and things around us . YangMin is one of the persons I

56、admire most.2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共5 小题，第一节每小题1 分，第二三节每小题1 分，共 25 分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的1 【解答】C2 【解答】A3 【解答】B4 【解答】B5 【解答】C6 7、 【解答】AB8 9、 10、 【解答】CAB11-15【解答】BABCA2、 【分析】在说之前先考虑一下这是一个阳光灿烂的日子在火车站里每个人都在等着火车的到来在人群中，有一群年轻的朋友在度假火车站很繁忙火车就要来了，人们都在准备着上火车人都上了火车，火车上的空座都被人坐满了这其中有一对父子他们坐在这群朋友旁边这个小男孩看到火车向前走

57、的时候，其它的东西都向后面跑感到很好奇，就尖叫了起来并且和他爸爸讨论着这种现象当火车上有个买水果的人推着水果过来的时候，看到苹果他就对爸爸说想吃苹果，并且说看起来这种苹果比品尝起来更甜当这群朋友看到这种情景感到不可思议，就都认为这个小男孩有问题，最后小男孩的父亲耐心的告诉了他们实情：原来这个16 岁的男孩天生是个盲人，他刚刚作完手术，这是他第一次看到这种情况，因此感到很好奇听到小男孩的爸爸说完这些话，这群朋友都沉默不语了，这个故事告诉我们，在没搞清问题之前，一定不能乱说话，一定想好了再说【解答】16. A. 考查名词的用法.根据 Everyone in the- station was waiting for the trainto arrive ,可知，在这里 train指的是火车，相对应的这里应该是在火车站上，火车站的英 语说法是railway station 故选A17. C.考查形容词的用法.根据 It was a- station with a lot of people and some juice shops ,coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, e