初中英语单词分类大全

1、.初中英语单词分类大全. v.一、学习用品(schoolsku:l things)Pen钢笔penPencil铅笔'penslpencil-case铅笔盒'pensl-keisruler尺子'ru:lbook书bukbag包bæcomic book漫画书'kmik-bukpost card明信片pust-k:dnewspaper报纸'nju:s,peip, 'nju:z-schoolbag书包'sku:lbæeraser橡皮 i'reizcrayon蜡笔'kreinsharpener卷笔刀story-b

2、ook故事书'st:ri-buknotebook笔记本'nutbukChinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书mæ-bukmagazine杂志,mæ'zi:ndictionary词典'diknri二、 人体 （body）'bdifoot脚futhead头hedface脸feishair头发hnose鼻子nuzmouth嘴maueye眼睛aiear耳朵iarm手臂:mhand手hændfinger手指'fileg腿letail尾巴teil三、 颜色 （colours）red红r

3、edblue蓝blu:yellow黄'jelugreen绿ri:nwhite白hwaitblack黑blækpink粉红pikpurple紫'p:plorange橙'rind, ':-brown棕braun四、 动物 （animals）animal'ænimlcat猫kætdog狗d, d:pig猪piduck鸭dkrabbit兔'ræbithorse马h:selephant大象'elifntant蚂蚁æntfish鱼fibird鸟b:deagle鹰'i:lbeaver海狸'

4、;bi:vsnake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus,mauzsquirrel松鼠'skw:rl, 'skwi-, 'skw-kangaroo袋鼠,kæn'ru:monkey猴'mkipanda熊猫'pændbear熊blion狮子'laintiger老虎'taifox狐狸fkszebra斑马'zi:brdeer鹿digiraffe长颈鹿di'r:fgoose鹅u:shen母鸡henturkey火鸡't:kilamb小羊læmsheep绵羊ipgoat山羊utcow奶牛kau

5、donkey驴'dkisquid鱿鱼skwidlobster龙虾'lbstshark鲨鱼:kseal海豹si:lsperm whale抹香鲸sp:m-hweilkiller whale虎鲸'kil-hweil五、人物 （people）'pi:plfriend朋友frendboy男孩bigirl女孩:lmother母亲'mðfather父亲'f:ðsister姐妹'sistbrother兄弟'brðuncle叔叔；舅舅'klman男人mænwoman女人'wumnMiss小姐m

6、isMr.先生lady女士；小姐'leidimom妈妈mmdada爸爸dæd, 'd:d:parents父母parent'prntgrandparents祖父母'rænd,prntgrandma/grandmother（外）祖母'rænd,mðaunt姑姑:nt, æntcousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹'kznson儿子sndaughter女儿'd:tbaby婴儿'beibikid小孩kidclassmate同学'kl:smeitqueen女王kwi:nvisitor

7、参观者'vizitneighbour邻居'neibprincipal校长'prinspluniversity student大学生,ju:ni'v:sti-'stju:dntpenpen钢笔pal笔友pen-pæltourist旅行者'turistpeople人物'pi:plrobot机器人'rubt, -bt, 'rbtgrandpa/grandfather（外）祖父'rændp:/'rænd,f:ð六、 职业 （jobs）dbsteacher教师'ti:t

8、student学生'stju:dnt, 'stu:-doctor医生dktnurse护士n:sdriver司机n:sfarmer农民'f:msinger歌唱家'siwriter作家'raitactor男演员'æktactress女演员'æktrisartist画家':tistTV reporter电视台记者ri'p:tengineer工程师,endi'niaccountant会计'kauntntpoliceman(男)警察p'li:smn ssalesperson销售员'

9、seilz,p:sncleaner清洁工'kli:nbaseball player棒球运动员'beisb:l-'pleiassistant售货员'sistntpolice警察p'li:s七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink）rice米饭raisbread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milkwater水'w:t, 'w-egg蛋efish鱼fitofu豆腐'tufu:cake蛋糕keikhot dog热狗ht-dhamburger汉堡包'hæmb:French fries炸薯条fra

10、idscookie曲奇'kukibiscuit饼干'biskitjam果酱dæmnoodles面条'nu:dlmeat肉mi:tchicken鸡肉'tikinpork猪肉p:kmutton羊肉'mtnvegetable蔬菜'veditblsalad沙拉'sældsoup汤su:pice冰aisice-cream冰淇淋'aiskri:mCoke可乐juice果汁du:stea茶ti:coffee咖啡'kfibreakfast早餐'brekfstlunch午餐lntdinner/supper晚餐&#

11、39;din /'spmeal一餐mi:l八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)fru:t'veditblapple苹果'æplbanana香蕉b'n:n, -'næ-pear梨porange橙'rind, ':-watermelon西瓜'w:t-'melngrape葡萄reipeggplant茄子'epl:nt,-plæntgreen beans青豆ri:n-bi:ntomato西红柿t'm:tupotato土豆p'teitupeach桃pi:tst

12、rawberry草莓'str:bricucumber黄瓜'kju:kmbonion洋葱'njncarrot胡萝卜'kærtcabbage卷心菜'kæbid九、 衣服 （clothes）kluðsjacket夹克衫'dækitshirt衬衫:tT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子sk:tdress连衣裙dresjeans牛仔裤di:n, deinpants长裤pæntssocks袜子sksshoes鞋子u:ssweater毛衣'swetcoat上衣kutraincoat雨衣'rein

13、kutshorts短裤:tssneakers网球鞋'sni:k sslippers拖鞋'slipssandals凉鞋'sædlsboots靴子bu:tshat(有沿的)帽子hætcap便帽kæpsunglasses太阳镜'sn,l:siz, -,læ-tie领带taiscarf围巾sk:fgloves手套lvstrousers裤子'trauzzcloth布kl, kl:十、 交通工具 (vehicles)'vi:iklbike自行车baikbus公共汽车bstrain火车treinboat小船butship

14、轮船ipyacht快艇jtcar小汽车k:taxi出租车'tæksijeep吉普车di:pvan小货车；面包车vænplane/airplane飞机plein/'pleinsubway/underground地铁'sbwei /'ndraundmotor cycle摩托车'mut-'saikl十一、杂物（other things）'ðiswindow窗户'windudoor门d:desk课桌deskchair椅子tbed床bedcomputer计算机km'pju:tboard写字板b:dfan

15、风扇fænlight灯'laitteacher's desk讲台'ti:tdeskpicture图画；照片'piktwall墙壁w:lfloor地板fl:curtain窗帘'k:tntrash bin垃圾箱træbincloset壁橱'klzitmirror镜子'mirend table床头柜end-'teiblfootball/soccer足球'fut,b:l'skpresent礼物'preznt, pri'zentwalkman随身听w:k-mænlamp台灯l&#

16、230;mpphone电话funsofa沙发'sufshelf书架elffridge冰箱fridtable桌子'teiblTV电视air-conditioner空调 kn'dinkey钥匙ki:lock锁lkphoto照片'futuchart图表t:tplate盘子pleitknife刀naiffork叉f:kspoon勺子spu:nchopsticks筷子pot锅ptgift礼物ifttoy玩具tidoll洋娃娃dlball球b:lballoon气球b'lu:nkite风筝kaitjigsaw puzzle拼图游戏'dis: 'pzlb

17、ox盒子bksumbrella伞m'brelzipper拉链'zipviolin小提琴,vai'linyo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝nesthole洞hultube管子tju:b,tu:btoothbrush牙刷'tu:brmenu菜单'menju:,m'nju:e-card电子卡片k:d电子邮件meiltraffic light交通灯'træfik'laitmoney钱'mnimedicine药'medisin十二、地点（locations）lu'kein shome家humroom房间ru:m,

18、rumbedroom卧室'bedru(:)mbathroom卫生间'b:rumliving room起居室'liviru:m, rumkitchen厨房'kitinclassroom教室'kl:srumschool学校sku:lpark公园p:klibrary图书馆'laibrripost office邮局pust'fispolice office警察局p'li:s 'fishospital医院'hspitlcinema电影院'sinmbookstore书店'bukst:farm农场f:mzoo动物

19、园zu:garden花园':dnstudy书房'stdiplayground操场'pleiraundcanteen食堂kæn'ti:nteacher's office教师办公室'ti:ts'fislibrary图书馆'laibrrigym体育馆dimwashroom卫生间'wrumart room绘画教室:t ru:m, rumcomputer room计算机教室km'pju:t ru:mmusic room音乐教室'mju:zikru:m, rumTV room电视机房ru:mflat公寓fl&

20、#230;tcompany公司'kmpnifactory工厂'fæktrifruit stand水果摊fru:tstændpet shop宠物商店petpnature park自然公园'neitp:ktheme park主题公园i:m p:kscience museum科学博物馆'sainsmju:'zimthe Great Wall长城reit w:lsupermarket超市'sju:p,m:kitbank银行bækcountry国家'kntrivillage乡村'vilidcity城市'

21、sitihometown家乡'hum'taunbus stop公交车站bsstp十三、课程 （classes）kl:s, klæssports体育运动sp:tsscience科学'sainsMoral Education思想品德课'mrl-,edju:'keinSocial Studies社会课'sulChinese语文math数学mæPE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）'kntriz/'sitiChina/PRC中国People's Republicof

22、China'pi:plsri'pblikvAmerica/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）'weðcold寒冷的kuldwarm温暖的w:mcool凉爽的ku:lsnowy下雪的'snuisunny晴朗的'snihot炎热的htrainy下雨的'reiniwindy有风的'windicloudy多云的'klaudiwea

23、ther report天气预报'weðri'p:t十六、景物 （nature）'neitriver河流'rivlake湖泊leikstream河；溪stri:mforest森林'fristpath小道p:, pæroad公路rudhouse房子haus,hauzbridge桥bridbuilding建筑物'bildirain雨reincloud云klaudsun太阳snmountain山'mauntinsky天空skairainbow彩虹'reinbuwind风windair空气moon月亮mu:n十七、植物（

24、plants）pl:nt, plæntsflower花'flaugrass草r:s, ræstree树tri:seed种子si:dsprout苗sprautplant植物pl:nt, plæntrose玫瑰leaf叶子li:f十八、星期 （week）wi:kMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末,wi:k'end,'wi:kend十九、月份 （months）mnzJan. (January)一月Feb.（February

25、）二月Mar.(March)三月m:tApril四月May五月meiJune六月July七月Aug.(August)八月:'stSept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节 （seasons）'si:znsspring春sprisummer夏'smfall/autumn秋f:l/':tmwinter冬'wint二十一、方位（directions）di'reknssouth南sau, sauðnorth北n:east东i:stwest西we

26、stleft左边leftright右边raitup上pdown下daun二十二、患病（illness）'ilnishave a fever发烧'fi:vhurt疼痛h:thave a cold感冒kuldhave a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼'hedeikhave a sore throat喉咙疼s:rut二十三、数词（numbers）'nmbzone一wntwo二tu:three三ri:four四f:five五faivsix六siksseven七'sevneight八eitnine九nainten十teneleven十一

27、i'levntwelve十二twelvthirteen十三':'ti:nfourteen十四'f:'ti:nfifteen十五'fifti:nsixteen十六'siks'ti:nseventeen十七,sevn'ti:neighteen十八'ei'ti:nnineteen十九,nain'ti:ntwenty二十'twentithirty三十':tiforty四十'f:tififty五十'fiftisixty六十'sikstiseventy七十'sev

28、ntieighty八十'eitininety九十'naintiforty-two四十二'f:ti- tu:hundred百'hndrdone/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一f:stsecond第二'sekndthird第三:dfourth第四f:fifth第五fifeighth第八eit, eininth第九naintwelfth第十二twelftwentieth第二十'twentiithirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十'fiftiisixtieth第六十'

29、sikstiseventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的bismall小的sm:llong长的l, l:tall高的t:lshort短的；矮的:tyoung年轻的jold旧的；老的uldstrong健壮的str, str:thin瘦的inactive积极活跃的'æktivquiet安静的'kwaitnice好看的naiskind和蔼亲切的kaindstrict严格的striktsmart聪明的sm:tfunny滑稽可笑的'fnitasty好吃的'teist

30、isweet甜的swi:tsalty咸的's:ltisour酸的'saufresh新鲜的frefavourite最喜爱的'feivritclean干净的kli:ntired疲劳的'taidexcited兴奋的ik'saitidangry生气的'ærihappy高兴的'hæpibored无聊的sad忧愁的sædtaller更高的t:l shorter更矮的:t stronger更强壮的str, str:older年龄更大的'uldyounger更年轻的'j, 'jbigger更大的bih

31、eavier更重的'l, 'l:-longer更长的'l, 'l:-thinner更瘦的smaller更小的sm:lgood好的udfine好的faingreat很好的reitheavy重的'hevinew新的nju:,nu:fat胖的fæthappy快乐的'hæpiright对的raithungry饥饿的'hricute逗人喜爱的kju:tlittle小的'litllovely可爱的'lvlibeautiful漂亮的'bju:tifulcolourful色彩鲜艳的'klfulprett

32、y漂亮的'priticheap便宜的ti:pexpensive昂贵的ik'spensivjuicy多汁的'du:sitender嫩的'tendhealthy健康的'heliill有病的ilhelpful有帮助的'helpfulhigh高的haieasy简单的'i:ziproud骄傲的praudsick有病的sikbetter更好的bethigher更高的hai二十五、介词 （prep.）in在里inon在上；在时候n, :n, n, nunder在下面'ndnear在的旁边nibehind在后边bi'haindnext t

33、o与相邻nekstover在上面'uvin front of在前面frnt二十六、代词 （pron.）I我we我们wi:弱 wiyou你；你们ju:,弱ju, jhe他hi:,弱 hi, i:, ishe她i:it它itthey他（她，它）们ðei,弱ðemy我的our我们的'au, :your你的；你们的j:, ju, 弱jhis他的hiz,弱izher她的h:, 弱:, h, 二十七、动词 （v.）play（.ed）玩；踢pleiswim(swam)游泳swimskate滑冰skeitfly(flew)飞flaijump跳dmpwalk走w:krun(r

34、un)跑rnclimb爬klaimfight(fought)打架faitswing(swung)荡swieat(ate)吃i:tsleep(slept)睡觉sli:plike像，喜欢laikhave(had)有；吃hæv,hv, v, vturn转弯t:nbuy(bought)买baitake(took)买；带teiklive居住livteach（taught）教ti:tgo(went)去ustudy(studied)学习'stdilearn学习l:nsing(sang)唱歌sidance跳舞d:ns, dænsrow划rudo(did)做du:, du, d, d

35、u:do homework做作业'humw:kdo housework做家务'hausw:kwatch TV看电视wt, w:tread(read) books读书ri:dbukscook the meals做饭kukmi:lswater the flowers浇花'w:t, 'w-'flauzsweep(swept) the floor扫地swi:pfl:clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n'bedru(:)mmake(made) the bed铺床meikbedset(set) the table摆饭桌set'teib

36、lwash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluðzdo the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机ju:zkm'pju:tdo morning exercises晨练；做广播操'm:ni'ekssaizeat breakfast吃早饭i:t'brekfsteat dinner吃晚饭i:t'dingo to school上学sku:lhave English class上英语课kl:s, klæsplay sports进行体育运动pleisp:tsget（got）up起床etclimb mountains爬山klaim'mauntinsgo shopping买东西u'piplay the piano弹钢琴pleipi'ænu, pi':-visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母'vizit'rænd,prntsgo hiking去远足fly k