机务专业英语词汇

1、轮档挡好- Chocks in地而电源设备接好一Ground power connected收到一Roger现在关闭发动机一Shutting down engines准备牵引- Ready for pushback所有舱门己关好一All doors checked closed松刹车一 Brakes off松刹车一Release parking brakes刹车己松一Brakes off刹车己松一parking brake Released可以牵引 -Clear for pushback23 号跑道起-Runway ( or face) two three05 号跑道起飞-Runway ( o

2、r face) zero five牵弓I完成 一Pushback complete刹车一Brakes on刹车一Set parking brake刹车刹好 一Brakes on刹车刹好一一 Parking brake set准备启动1 (或2)号发动机-Start number one (or two)可以启动1 (或2)号发动机-Clear number one (or two) 己经供气(如需气源车)一Pressure on启动结束 一Start complete断开地而设备一 Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 -Ping Removed稍等 一Standby

3、稍等启动一Standby for start稍等推出一 Standby for pushback在左(或右)方打手势一Hand signal on the left (or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组，机务人员pilot驾驶员，机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator领航员steward男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小蛆radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼 t机glider滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane

4、客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft)喷射飞机amphibian水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet涡轮风扇飞机turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic高超音速transonic跨音速subsonic亚音速Airbus空中客车Boeing波音Concord 协和Ilyusin依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident三叉戟Tupolev图波列

5、夫 hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 舟亢空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose机头wing机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute降落伞passenger cabin 客跄propeller螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator升降舵radio nav

6、igation device无线电导航设备radio directive device无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot自动驾驶仪ground crew地勤人员airport航空港，民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal build

7、ing 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway滑行跑道runway跑道omnirange radio beacon全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac停机坪radio beacon无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 匕机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight不平稳的飞行smooth flight平稳的飞行ramp扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line

8、航线extra flight 力口班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直匕landing 着陆to rock,

9、to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxialong 滑行to loseheight, to fly low降低to takeoff, take-off起飞to board a plane, getintoaplane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 卜 匕机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRAME SYSTEMS AIR CONDITIONING21AUTOFLIGHT22COMMUNICATIONS23ELECTRICAL POWER25EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS 25FIRE PR

10、OTECTION 26FLIGHT CONTROLS 27FUEL28HYDRAULIC POWER 29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION30INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS31LANDING GEAR32LIGHTS33NAVIGATION34OXYGEN36PNEUMATIC 36WATER AND WASTE 38AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER49STRUCTURE DOORS 52W I N D 0 WS56POWER PLANT POWER PLANT 71ENGINE72ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL73IGN

11、ITION74AIR76ENGINE CONTROLS 76ENGINE INDICATING 77EXHAUST 78OIL79STARTING80缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland自动落地A/P autopilot自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle 自动油门，adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current【电】交流电ACARS ARIXC Communications

12、 Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控

13、系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB

14、 auxiliary power breaker辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical 航空学的 Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任 的ARINC 10 ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输 器ASA autoland status

15、annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO bar

16、ometric 气压计的BAT battery电池;蓄电池BFO beat 扑动 frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake煞住（车）BKGRD background （干扰录音或无线电广播的）杂音BPCU bus power control unit汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker【电】断路器，断路开关C center 中央CADC

17、central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain （飞机的）机长CB circuit breaker【电】断路器，断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit【电】电路；回路CL close关闭;盖上;合上C

18、LB climb倾斜向上CLR clear变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed关闭的;封闭的；闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled取消,废除;中止COL column圆柱（报纸的）栏，段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous连续的，不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构；表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control

19、 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current 电流 trans F 0 R Mer 变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise

20、顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering 掌舵DDA drift 漂移 angleDADC digital air data computer数位化大气资料电脑DC direct 直系的，指挥 currentDEC decrease 减少，decrement 减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize i曳压；压下DEPT departure 离开；出发DEST destination 目标，目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent （机械上的）止动装

21、置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差；偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential依差别而定的；鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect使分离，分开，断开DISCH discharge释放，排出（液体，气体等）DISCONT discontinued 停止，中断DISENG disengage解开，解除；使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离；路程DK deck （船的）舱面，

22、甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down向下DPCT differential protection current trans F 0 R Mer【电】 变压器DR door 门DSCRT 10 discrete 分离 I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy节约，经济ECS environmental contr

23、ol system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 弓| 擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化 K行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizonta

24、l situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EI CAS engine indicating and crew alerting system 弓 | 擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical与电有关的，电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度；海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage 啮合，接合，engineENT entrance 入口，门口，entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engin

25、e pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation撤空；排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust排出；排气EXT external夕卜部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow燃油流量F/0 first officerFAA Federal 美国

26、联邦 Aviation Administration 行政机构FCC flight control computer t行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit S控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder含畏食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field（飞机）场，；（广阔的一大片）地（知识）领域;专业；（活动）范畴FLT flight （飞机的）班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC

27、flight management computer 匕行管理电脑FMS flight management system 匕行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复，foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GC

28、R generator control relay发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地而操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear齿轮;传动装置；（飞机的）起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service

29、transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross 总量 weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指不空速IDENT identification 识别；鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorI GN i

30、gnition点火，发火；点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的；发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial （度量衡）英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated 结合的，increase 增大，increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit抑制禁止INIT initiation入门；开始实施INOP in

31、operative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器；仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent时断时续的；周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous 瞬时的 vert

32、ical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示而板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular 模件 concept 观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum最小量，最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module组件；单元MON monitor监视器；监控器MOT motion （机械的）装置，运转MPU m

33、agnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master主要的；总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data无法计算资料NEG negative否定的；反面的【电】负的，阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落

34、架NO. number 数，数字NORM normal正常的，正规的,标准的NRM normal正常的，正规的，标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除002 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay对，很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead头顶（船舱）顶板O

35、VHT overheat 过热OVRD override权力高於;优先於；越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管（流速计）；皮托静压管/static静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表Z5PES passenger entertainment 娱乐 systemPLA power level ang

36、lePLT pilot （飞机等的）驾驶员，飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation 调节POS position, positive （电池的）阳极【数】正的PPOS present 当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary首要的，主要的PROC procedure程序；手续；步骤PROG MEM ROM memory e

37、rror唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护，防护；PS pitot static皮托管（流速计）；皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸；使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quanti

38、ty 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error随机存取记忆体错误R right右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDM I radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指不REC recorder 记录器REC IRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL releas

39、e释放，解放REP representative代表性的，典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse倒退，使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release释放，解放RLY relay【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRM I radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指不RMT OUT high-speed AR INC output error 汇流排输出错误RN rig

40、ht noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions 循环，（一）周期回转，旋转 per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 彳灸方RST reset重新设定RTO rejected 丢弃 takeoff 起飞RUD rudder （飞机的）方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway （机场的）跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module 尾舵 七操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI s

41、tandby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station驻地（各种机构的）站，所,STAB stabilizer安定装置；安定翼STBY

42、 standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T. 0. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal 热的 anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮（机）冷却T

43、E trailing edge彳爰缘（飞机的）襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度，气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through穿过;通过遍及，在.各处;在.之间，在.之中TIE bus tie系，拴,捆，扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑IMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mo

44、de select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance【机】公差，容限TR trans F 0 R Mer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner （频率）调整器；【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮（机）TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流；（气体等的）紊流 UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band【机】传送带（无线电的）波段，频带 VV/N

45、AV vertical navigation【经】纵向联合的 导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid合法的;有效的VLV valve【机】阀，活门VOL volume 量；额VOLT voltage电压；伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR v

46、ideo tape reproducer （录音，录影的）播放装置WW/D wiring 线路 diagram 图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning警告；警报WG wing机翼WHL wheel轮子；变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmi

47、t 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary （航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab

48、 initio - elementary flying training, literally "from thebeginning”, abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft's track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS -

49、Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to

50、 accelerate to VI (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further fl

51、ight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio

52、compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inF 0 R Mation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An

53、 area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes E

54、nvironmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart drome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome's usable runway (s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U. S. or Canadian.AFCS -

55、 automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot.Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight In F 0 R Mation Service, providing inF 0 R Mation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(0)- Aerodrome Flight In F 0 R Mation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire