统考英语单项选择题答案解析

1、单项填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）。1.When Jack arrived, he learned Mary for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had been away C. had left D. had away答案: B分析：时间段短语（”for almost an hour”）只能修饰延续性动词或是状态。Go, leave均为瞬间动词，不能被 “for almost an hour”修饰。D缺动词，句子结构不完整。2.The ground is very wet, it last night. A. should h

2、ave rained Bcant have rained C. must have rained D. shouldnt have rained答案: C分析：must have done 表示对过去或已完成动作的肯定推测，should (not)have done 为虚拟语气，表示本（不）应该怎样。Cant have done 表示对过去或已完成动作的否定推测。3.With him the way, we had little trouble finding the school. A. leading B. led C. to lead D. lead答案: A分析： 逻辑主语Him 与动

3、词lead the way 是主动关系，且with + sb 后只能跟doing（表主动） 或是done（表被动） 的形式，因此选表示主动关系的A。4. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？ I dont know, A. so I dont care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also答案: B分析：nor放句首可以表示再次否定，但需用部分倒装形式；或是either 在句尾构成再次否定，句子顺序不变。5. Let me introduce myself to

4、you. Im Tom Smith. A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased答案: C分析：C为初次见面时固定寒暄语，表示“很高兴见到你”6.After hour and a half, we watched a(an) football match. A. an; living B. one; living C. one; alive D. an; live答案: D分析：an hour/two hours / and a half 表示一个/两个/半小时, living

5、作形容词表示”活着的”;”alive”只做后置定语或是表语, 也表示”活着的”; “live”做形容词是”现场的”意思,如a live concert(一场现场音乐会).7. We visited Haier Group last Sunday , products sell well at home and abroad. A. when B. whose C. its D. on which答案: B分析: 考察定语从句疑问代词的用法.whose 表示所属关系.8. Closing factory means more workers out of work. A. to put B. p

6、ut C. putting D. being put答案: C分析: means连接对等成分,closing 与putting 同为动名词,构成平衡结构.9.I my great achievements(成就) to the help of my beloved teachers. A. owe B. share C. strike D. own答案: A分析: “owe sth to sb” 表示”将谋事归功于某人” 或是”欠某人谋事”10.When will the bus leave? It very soon. A. is leaving B. leave C. would leav

7、e D. left答案: A分析: go, come, leave 等动词的进行时可表示将来时.11. Many possible means been fried, but worked. A. have; none B. has; a few C. has; none D. have; a few答案: A分析:mean作可数名词时表示”方法,手段”, 因此动词用复数形式的”have”;根据上下文,第二空应选表示否定的”none”构成转折.12. More and more people would like to live in the countryside there is fres

8、h air and lower price of housing. A. that B. where C. which D. when答案: B分析: 考察定语从句的疑问代词,”when”引导表示时间的定语从句.13. The teacher advised Joe to before deciding to quit school. A. think about B. think twice C. think up D. think over答案: B分析:think about “考虑”,think up(an idea)”想出(主意等)”,think over(the problem)

9、“仔细考虑(问题等)”.这三个词组均为及物词组,需接宾语.”think twice”表示三思而后行的意思，为不及物词组。14. Someone called me at midnight, but he hung up I could answer it. A. after B. before C. until D. while答案: B分析: 考察对句意的理解,”有人半夜打电话给我,但是我还没接起来就挂断了”15. Marys bother promised to go to London with us, but now he is considering A. he doesnt go

10、B. not to go C. not going D. not go答案: C分析: consider 表示”认真考虑”时,有consider sth; consider doing sth 的句型,表示”认为”时,有consider sb to be sth; consider that 的句型,表示”考虑到(某事物)时”,一般用considering that/sth considered 构成状语从句.这儿考察consider 表示”认真考虑”的意思.16. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wa

11、nts.A . howeverB. whateverC. whichever D. whenever答案: B分析: 词义辨析. however表示无论如何, whatever表示无论什么,whichever表示无论哪个, 接名词, whenever表示无论什么时候. 题目的意思是, “孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的”.17 My best friends in a bad mood. How about _ her some flowers?A. givingB. given C. to giveD. give答案: A分析: how / what about doing sth, 用于提出建

12、议,表示“做如何?”18On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _ was made in Japan.A. who B. thatC. which D. what答案: B分析: 考察非限定性定语从句的用法, 非限定性定语从句中只能用which引导的从句修饰先行词.19The news came as no surprise to me, for I _ of it earlier.A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard答案: D分析: 本题考察时态, 过去完成时(had done)表示相对于过去

13、一个动作的过去,此处”heard”发生在”the news came”的过去,因此应该用过去完成时.20 Why are they pulling down the houses? _ a new parking lot.A. BuildB. To build C. Building D. Built答案:B分析: To do 句型表示目的.21I _ on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. have sleptD. am sleeping答案: D分析: 根据时态一致原则

14、,主句应该用现在时态,故排除A,B. C为完成时态,不符合全句的意思, D表示现在的状态,是正确选项.22The Chinese are good at table tennis _ the English are interested in football.A. if B. asC. whileD. since答案: C分析: While 除了表示”当”的意思, 还可以连接两个具有轻微对比的句子. 此句的意思是: 中国 人擅长乒乓球,而英国人对足球更感兴趣.23Since you dont like _ you dont have to go skiing. A. it B. this C

15、. that D. them答案: A分析: it 后指”go skiing”24You can never play the piano better if you dont practise _.A. muchB. moreC. lessD. most答案: B分析: 句意理解,”若不更多的练习, 你的钢琴不会有进步的”.”more”照应”better”.25Was it in front of the market _ the road accident happened yesterday?A. whereB. thatC. which D. why答案: B分析: 考察强调句型, i

16、t is+ 强调成分+ that+ 句子剩余部分.26You _ be hungry yet; you had a big cake only an hour ago.A. may notB. mustntC. cant D. neednt答案: C分析: 考察推断句型, must 表示肯定判断, can 用于疑问与否定句型, 表示”可能吗?”/ ”不可能是”.27The most popular food for foreigners _ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.A. include B. includingC. to include D.

17、included答案: D分析: 动词的逻辑主语”the most popular food for foreigners” 与动词”include”是被动关系,用动词过去分词式”included”表示”(被)包含在所有北京菜单上的最有名的菜式是烤鸭”.28The mother, along with her two daughters, _ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescued B. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued答案: D分析: 考察主谓一

18、致与动词的格. 当along with 修饰名词时,句子动词仍与along with 之前的名词保持性、数、格的一致.另外,此句中主语是”被拯救”,因此,应选表示动词的单数被动形式, 即D.29_ every mistake you make, youll lose half a mark.A. ForB. AtC. To D. By答案: A分析: for 有in spite of 的意思, 表示”虽然,纵使”.30This painting is splendid, but _ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. what

19、C. whether D. how答案: C分析: 句意分析, 此处whether接完整的句子”we actually need it”做全句的主语, 意思是”我们是否需要它又得另当别论了”.31Thank you, but Ill have to _ your offer.A. turn away B. turn downC. turn backD. turn off答案: B 分析: 词义辨析, turn away目光移开; 拒绝某人进入, turn down折回,返回; 使某人折回, turn off关掉;离开马路, turn down调低;拒绝.32. A great-grandmot

20、her of mine, who was _ friend of Gibbon, lived to _age of ninety-two. A. a, an B. the ,the C. a, the D. the, an答案：C分析: 考察冠词, a friend of sb, 表示”某人的朋友”, 用泛指意义; the age of + 具体年龄,特指某一年龄.33. After eighty, she found she had _ to sleep, so she spent the hours from midnight to 3 a.m in reading popular sci

21、ence. A. some difficulties in getting B. some trouble in getting C. some troubles to get D. any difficulty to get答案: B分析: have (some) difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难.34. As regards health, I have nothing _ to say since I have _ of illness. A. useful, few experiences B. use, little experienc

22、e C. to use, some experience D. useful, little experience答案: D分析: something/anything/nothing 接后置形容词, 排除B,C. Experience 作”经验”解为不可数名词,所以用little 修饰.35. I think that a successful old age is easiest for those _ have strong interests in appropriate activities. A. that B. who C. which D. they答案: B分析:一般情况下,

23、 who 引导先行词为人的定语从句时,可用that 替代,但先行词是those时只能用who 引导定语从句. 36. You may find that your life will be empty _ you concern(关心) yourself with your children and grandchildren. A. if B. when C. unless D. though答案: C分析:词义辨析, if 如果; when 当的时候; unless 除非; though 虽然, 即使. 题干意思是, 除非你关心自己的孩子和孙子，否则就会觉得生活空虚.37. _ the g

24、irls are into football nowadays. A. A great deal of B. The number of C. A good many of D. A great many答案: C分析:词义辨析. A great deal of表示”很多”, 但只修饰不可数名词; The number of表示”的数量是” ,注意与” a number of ”区分. A good many 和a great A good many都表示”很多”,可直接加被修饰的名词, 或是加of + the +n.38. Would you like to _ the cause of t

25、he fire? A. explain to us B. tell us what C. talk us why D. say us how答案:A分析: talk to sb about sth, say to sb, 故排除 C, D. “the cause of the fire” 是短语,而非句子,因此排除”what” , 选择 A.39. -“Tom likes swimming but he doesnt like to swim today.” -“_”A. So do I B. Me, too C. Nor do I D. Its the same with me答案:D分析:

26、 当表示与提到的情况一样时, 肯定用 so + 助动词 + 主语, 否定用 neither+助动词 +主语, 若是既有肯定又有否定, 用It is the same with sb.40. - “ Do you mind my smoking here?” -“_”A. No, I dont mind. B. Yes, do as you like. C. Yes, I would. D. Yes please. 答案:A分析: 对于回答” Do you mind sb doing sth? ”的提问, 表示”不介意”应当用 “No, I dont mind” 回答, 表示”介意”一般用”So

27、rry, but ”句型.B前后句意矛盾, D是对”May I do sth?” 的回答,C 为错误表达.41. -“Where is your father? ”-“He _ Beijing for a week.”A. has gone off to B. has left for C. has been off to D. has set off for答案: C分析: 表示一段时间的状语(“for a week”)只能修饰持续动词或是状态,因此排除A,B,D, 选择C.42. -I was _ to do my homework _ the telephone rang.A. abou

28、t, then B. about, when C. just, at that time D. going, suddenly答案:B分析: be about to do sth/ be doing sth + when 从句,表示”正准备做什么/正在做什么, 突然”43. “Which subject do you like best, Tom?” The teacher asked Tom which subject_.A. did you like best B. did he like best C. he likes best D. he liked best答案: D分析: 考察主

29、从句的配合. 主句为过去式, 因此从句也应当用过去式, 且应为陈语序.44. I dont think he _ what happens to his family.A. take care B. cares about C. cared of D. was careful答案: B分析:词义辨析. Take care照顾,照料; care about sth/ care if/ where, why, who关心,在意; care for照顾,喜欢; be careful仔细.45. He feels quite _ sometimes, because he lives _ in a _

30、 village.A. lonely, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, remoteC. alone, lonely, small D. hopeless, lonely, alone答案: A分析:词义辨析. Lonely, abj”感到寂寞的;偏僻的”. alone adv, adj”独自的”, 不做前置定语. lone adj”单独的,只有一个”, 只用于名词前. 46. Mary began to practise _ the piano everyday when she was in her _.A. to play, twenty B. play

31、ing, twenty C. playing, twenties D. to play, twenties答案: C分析: practise doing sth练习做某事, in ones twenties二十几岁的时候.47. -It is said that you have passed the driving test, Mary? - _.A. Glad to hear that B. Thank you C. That's right D. It's my pleasure答案: C分析: A 用于表示对对方的祝贺, B 为表达谢意用语, 但题干并未提到祝贺, 因此

32、此处不用表示感谢, D 为回答感激或谢意的用语, 与题目不俯. C 对题目的疑问给出了直接回答, 为正确选项.48. My brother telephoned the airport to make _ of thetime of the plane.A. right B. true C. sure D. real答案: C分析: 固定搭配make sure of sth 表示”查明, 确定”.49. -What about my answer, sir? -Sorry, it' s _ wrong.A. very B. fairly C. rather D. quite答案: D分

33、析: 固定表达, wrong 不与very 或是 rather 连用, 而后fairly做形容词时, 一般表示较好的品质. 50. Mr. Smith is difficult to please. He shows no content with _ I do.A. what B. whatever C. which D. that答案: B分析: 由with 引出的介词宾语从句缺少主语, 排除C,D. 由句子意思判断B 更为贴切.51. A computer is so useful a machine _ we can use everywhere.A. that B. whi

34、ch C. as D. what答案: C分析: 此处考察 sothat 与so as 句型的区别.sothat 接状语从句, 是完整的句子. Soas接定语从句, 从句本身的成分要由as 引导的先行词补充完整. We can use everywhere 缺宾语, 因此符合Soas的句式.52. The TV set he _ works well now.A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired答案: D分析: He 引导的是省略that 的定语从句, 可排除B. C 为被动语态

35、, 不符合逻辑. A 语法错误, 因此选择D, 表示”他已经让人修好的电视机工作正常”.53. Hearing the news, she rushed out, _the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain open B. left; lay opened C. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open答案: D分析: lie 作及物动词, 表示”放”, 过去式为lay, 过去分词为lain; 作不及物动词时表示”躺着”, 此处应取”躺着”的意思,

36、排除A, B, C. Leaving 作伴随状语, 题干意思连起来是, 听到消息后,她飞奔出去, 消失在远处, 只留下书本, 敞开的躺在桌子上.54. -Why are they so glad? -Because they have _ their rival again.A. won B. hit C. defeated D. beaten答案: C分析: 词义分析. win a match 赢得(只能接比赛,奖励等,不能接对手); hit sb 攻击某人;defeat sb 打败,击败; beat sb 打,袭击某人.55. The text is too difficult and _

37、 my reading comprehension, so I don' t like it.A. under B. beyond C. over D. above答案: B分析: beyond ones comprehension 超越某人的理解范围.56. Bob is always ready to help others and he never _ our request.A. turn up B. turn over C. turn in D. turn down答案: D分析:turn in 去睡觉, 把某人交给警方; turn over 仔细考虑某事, 把某物移交给某人

38、,把某人移交给警方; turn up 被发现, 找到某物, 到达某地, 开大; turn down 拒绝, 关小,调小.56. It is said that the pen _, so I bought one yesterday.A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written答案: A分析: sth 用起来/写起来如何, 用主动表示被动, 仍用副词修饰. 注意与sth 感觉起来如何区别, 后者虽用主动表示被动,但要接形容词修饰, 如Silk feels soft.58. He went downstai

39、rs _ he heard someone knocking at the door.A. where B. under which C. when D. so答案: C分析: when 引导时间状语从句, 表示”当的时候”.59. But for his help, we _ our work yet.A. didn't finish B. won' t finish C. haven't finished D. wouldn't have finished答案: D分析: but for = without, 一般接虚拟语气, 表示”若没有, 便不会”.60

40、. Mum, I'll go to the post office now. Do you have anything _ ?A. send B. sent C. to send D. to be sent答案: D分析: sb have something to do, sb 有事情要亲自去做, Sb have something to be done, sb 有事情要别人去做.此题是后者.61. She is an easy-going girl. _ you meet her, she will smile to you.A. As B. Every time C. While

41、D. Since答案: B分析: Every time 可接时间状语从句, 表示”每次, 就会如何”.62.There were some great national celebrations in town, the firework (焰火) displays everywhere.A. looking at B. finding out C. at the sight D. judging by答案: D分析: 词义选择. Judge by 通过 来判断, look at 注视着, find out 找出, at the sight of 一看到就.63. How about the

42、book on the most famous musicians of that age?Oh, Mozarts story well.Ahas read BreadsChas been readDwill read答案: B分析: : sth 读起来/用起来/写起来如何, 用主动表示被动, 仍用副词修饰.64. -Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?I with a friend who had traveled all the way from New Orleans.Awas talking BtalkedChad t

43、alkedDhave been talking答案: A分析:因为全句用的是过去时态, 排除A. 过去完成时表示过去的过去, 与题意不符, 排除C. A较 B 更为生动, 是最佳选项.65. Is there anything I can do for you, sir? .A. Sure. Go ahead B. No. Take your timeC. Yes. Youre welcome D. Not now. Thanks anyway答案: D分析: 商店情境对话,考察语言在实际生活中的运用.66.My pain obvious the moment I entered the of

44、fice, for the first man I met asked pitifully, “Are you feeling all right?”A. could be B. could have been C. must be D. must have been答案: D分析:must have done 表示对过去动作的肯定推测, can 表示推测只用于否定与疑问句中, must be 是对当下情况的推测, 与题目时态不符.67.Dont you think hard work is what makes people succeed? .A. I couldnt agree more

45、 B. I hope soC. Ive got it D. Wish you success答案: A分析: 固定搭配, A 表示强烈赞同.68. other young men, he enjoys popular music.A. Compared with B. In common with C. Referred to D. Talking of答案: B分析: 搭配辨析. Compare with , 与比较, 题干并没有比较的意思, 故排除; refer sb to sb 提交给某人/某组织处理, 与题意不符; talk of 谈论, 谈到. In common with sb ,

46、 与某人具有共同点.69. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, getting water is not the least.Afor whichBto whichCin which Dof which答案: D分析: 介词加which 构成定语从句时,介词的选取应根据上下搭配而定.本题中，定语从句可还原为Getting water of all the troubles is not the least. 70. , and well know the results of the contest.A. Anot

47、her 3 days B. Three days later C. After 3 days D. In three days答案: A分析:B, C, D均只能作状语,文字不能单独成句,与and + 句子连用. 71. I always look out when crossing the street.Youre right. You cannot be too_.A. nervousB. carefulC. hurriedD. careless答案: B分析: 固定搭配, cannot be too careful “越小心越好”.72. Within industries, compa

48、nies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.A. ones B. that C. those D. all答案: C分析: 在表示比较级的句子中, 指代之前出现的单数或不可数名词用that, 指代复数名词用those.73. The team_ by the famous Italian coach _ among the best in the league.A. to be headed; was B. headed; wasC. being head

49、ed; were D. having been headed; were答案: B分析: to be done/ doing 分别表示将来与现在, 因此句子时态应用现在时, A,C 前后时态不统一, 可排除, team 做整体讲时动词用单数.74.Are you sure that youve met him before? Im mistaken.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though答案: A分析: 词义辨析.Unless表示”除非”, if 表示”如果”, when表示”当的时候”, though表示虽然”.75. He was then the only a

50、mong the there.A. person asleep, people present B. asleep person, present peopleC. person asleep, present people D. asleep person, people present答案: A分析: asleep和present(表示”在场”时) 都是后置定语.76. In class, Mr. Chen talks about Chinese history and art of China.A. 不填, the, 不填 B. 不填, 不填, theC. the, the, the D. the, 不填, 不填答案: B分析:固定搭配，Chinese art/ the art of China, In class 表示“课堂上”.77Would you tell me you want your tea , with sugar or milk ? Sugar , please .Awhether Bwhen Chow Dwhat 答案: C分析: 对方式(”with sugar or tea” )