大学英语第三版第三册课后答案(全)

1、大学英语第三版第三册课后答案(全)Book3Unitl1)accent2) turnagainst3) acoupleof4) takeshistime5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8)subsequent9) standsachance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) hassavedup5) stoodachance6) wereawarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around(whichstudentlife)revolves1) Joewrotet

2、osaythathehadtoputoffhisvisitbecauseofhisillness.2) Despitethenoise,theywentonworkingasifnothingwerehappening.3) Trafficwasheldupforseveralhoursbytheaccident.4) Called(up)ontospeakatthemeeting,Icouldn'tverywellrefuse.5) Mrs.Stevensonlookedinthecupboardandfoundtherewasnotasinglelumpofsugarleft.6)

3、 ItwastherumorthatturnedJoeagainsthistwinbrother.7) WewonderedhowSarawasgettingoninhernewjob.8) AlthoughAnneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingtogivein.9) Visitorscouldphotographalmostanythingherewithouthavingtoaskforpermission.10) Whetherwemakeanexcursionorstayhomewilldependo

4、ntomorrow'sweather.1) uncertain,unafraid,unacceptableunfamiliar,unequal;2) unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,unexpected3) unhappily,unskillfully,unconsciouslyunnecessarilyuncomfortably;4) unsay,undress,untie,unlock,unload。1) reliable2) changeable3) enjoyable4) exhaustible5) permissible6) r

5、egrettable7) breakable8) imaginable9) workable10) applicable1) countercharge2) counterattack3) counterpart4) counteract5) countermeasures6) Counterculturists1) Lizsangperfectlyinthetownhallyesterdayafternoon.2) Isawyourbrotherandhisgirlfriendwalkingarminarmintheparktheotherday.3) Itbegantoblowquiteh

6、ardbeforemidnight.4) Theymovedthepianointoanotherroomupstairslastevening.5) Cometomyofficeatteno'clock.6) Iwasstilllivingaloneathomeatthetime.7) Believeitornot,IranintoyourcousininashopinNewYorkthreeweeksago.8) Theoldcoupleweresittingquitehappilyinthegardenatthistimeyesterday.1) Itturnedoutthath

7、ismethodsdidn'tworkatall.2) Itturnedoutthatthenecklacewasnotmadeofdiamond,butofglass.3) Itturnedoutthatthe"lost"moneyhadbeeninthesafeallthetime!4) Itturnedoutthattheexperimentwasmuchmoredifficultthantheyhadsupposed.5) Ithasturnedoutthatyournephewisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.6) Tohi

8、ssurprise,itturnedoutthatthefashionableyoungladyhespoketowasapickpocket.1) Givenhisage,itwasindeedamiraclethathehaddonesomuchinsoshortatime.2) Giventhattheyarefreshfromuniversity,theyoungpeoplehavedoneagoodjob.3) GiventhatXequalsten,Xminusfourissix.4) Givengoodhealth,hecanfinishtheworkinacoupleofwee

9、ks.5) Givenenoughmanpowerandfinancialsupport,thegoalcancertainlybeattained.6) Giventhechance,Paulmightmakeit.1)Fate2)trial3)guilty4)coupleof5)conduct6)wandering7)casual8)confirm9)temporary10)brilliant11)standachance12)employment13)turnagainst1)into2)at3)Before4)car5)station6)confirmed7)injured8)drun

10、k9)jail10)charged11)court12)dismissed13)but14)fine15)where16)killing17)from18)up19)fine20)free21)not22)who23)drunken/drunk24)or25)received26)such27)why28)injured翻译1)发言人(spokesman)明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消(cancel)这次旅行。ThespokesmanmadeitclearthatthePresidentwouldnotcancelthetripunderanycircumstances.2)杰克对书架上那

11、些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。Jackdidn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebooksonthebookshelf,sohischoicewasquitearbitrary.3)随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑(suspicions是对的。(confirm)Thesubsequenteventsconfirmedmysuspicionsonceagain.4)我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。Ithinkweshouldencouragehighschoolstudentstofindtemporaryjobs/employmentdur

12、ingtheirsummerholidays.5)令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor竟然是个贪官(corruptofficial)。Tooursurprise,thegovernorwhohadoftenbeenpraisedforhishonestyturnedouttobeacorruptofficial.6)少数工人得到提升(bepromotea,与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。Afewworkerswerepromoted,butmeanwhilehundredsofworkersweredismissed.7)如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(gi

13、ven)Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.8)数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。Severalhourslater,theboywasfoundwanderingaroundinthewoods.Unit21) fruitful2) evolution3) limitations4) versions5) Despite6) intends7) Inshort8) access9) nowhere10) super11) messy12) online1)despite2) contracting3) data4

14、) intended5) (his)limitations6) fruitful7) uncovered8) definitely9) view10) milder11) notable12) quest1) thinkup2) bringup3) tookout4) settingback5) givesoff6) springingup7) cameto8) litup9) madefor10) leftbehind1)made2)snow3)shot4)state5)beaten6)wind7)felt8)enemy1)loving2)man3)saving4)record5)cutti

15、ng6)fact7)raising8)tone1)theyoungestinhisfamily2)thecheapesthere3)Thesmallest4)themostdangerous5)thedeafandtheblind6)Allthesickandthewounded7)theemployedandtheunemployed8)happypeople9)theyoung10)Intelligentpeople1) Martinwasabouttogotobedwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.2) Thetravelerswereabouttocrossthe

16、riverwhenastormbroke.3) Thefilmwasabouttostartwhencriesof"Fire"wereheard.4) IwasabouttowritetoAuntSophiawhenshecametovisitus.5) JennywasabouttoleavewhenMarkarrivedsoshestayedalittlelonger.1) Anofficerismeanttosetagoodexampletohismen.2) Thediagramismeanttoexplainhowthemachineworks.3) Examin

17、eesaremeanttowritetheirnamesatthetopofthepaper.4) Parentsaremeanttolovealltheirchildrenequally.5) ThisexperimentismeanttotestanewtheoryrecentlyproposedbysomeAmericanscientists.1) Despite2) data3) download4) web5) limitations6) fruitful7)uncover8) evolution9) notable10) view11) Inshort12) thinkingup1

18、) Asking2) their3) had4) no5) could6) way7) imagine8) instead9) what10) If11) encourage12) child13) follow14) do15) deal/cope16) same17) when18) as19) creative20) toVII.DictationOneofthewaysyoucanencouragechildrentobecreativeistotalkthingsoverratherthantogiveinstructionsormakeamodelwhentheyaskforhel

19、p.Ifyoushowachildhowtodrawafloweroraperson,theywilltrytodrawonejustlikeyours.Thiscanbefrustratingbecausenomatterhowhardchildrentry,theirpictureswillnotbeas"good"asyoursbecausetheydonothavetheskillthatyouhave.Chancesarethatchildrenwillcomparethetwopicturesandnotbehappywiththeirown.Theymayev

20、endecidenottotry.Becreativeyourselfandthinkofwaystoencouragechildren'screativity.IX.Translation翻译迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。Itisimportanttohaveeasyan

21、dquickaccesstoinformation,butitisevenmoreimportanttolearntolookat/viewinformationinnewways.Amajormedicalbreakthroughmayillustratethepoint.Scientistshadintendedtofindacureforsmallpox,buttheygotnowhere.EdwardJenner,aBritishphysician,abandonedthequestforacureandconqueredthediseasebyfindingawaytoprevent

22、it.Obviously,itwascreativethinkingthatledtohisfruitfulwork.Inshort,itdefinitelypaystokeepthisinmind:thereismorethanonewaytolookat/viewvolumesofdatayoudownload.Unit31) urban2) analysis3) keepadiary4) pace5) technological6) catchhisbreath7) intuition8) convince9) Civil10) was/hasbeenrenovated1) took(d

23、etailed)notes2) switched3) energetic4) stimulated5) builton/isbuilton6) renovate7) learned(man)8) compelled9) distributed10) repay1) switchto2) hassetup3) kepton4) leaveout5) calledon6) sendoff7) stayedup8) foundout1) dictatorship2) professorship3) sportsmanship4) scholarship5) martyrdom6) readershi

24、p7) leadership8) officialdom9) partnership10) hardship11) boredom12) workmanship1) thepoint2) points3) Thereisnopointin4) What'sthepointof5) Thepoint6) apoint1) Ididn'tleavecollegebecauseIwastiredoflearning.2) Wedidn'tsetupthecorporationmerelybecausewewantedtomakeprofits.3) Johndidn'

25、tmarryAlicebecauseshewasrich,orbecauseshewaspretty.4) Hedidn'tjointheConfederatearmybecausehestoodforslavery.5) Thepolicedidn'tarresthimbecausehehadreallycommittedanycrime,orbecausehewasanescapedprisoner.1) Weallleftthemeetingconvincedthattheprojectwasfeasible.2) Petergothometiredoutfromthet

26、hree-month-longjourneytotheAntarctic.3) Theywenthuntingforhours,buttheyreturnedempty-handed.4) Heenteredtheofficestillannoyedbythewayshehadspokentohim.1) himselfinthewardofahospital2) themselvessurroundedbyenemyforces3) themselvesreadingitwithfresheyes4) himselftailedbyamaninblack5) myselfdoubtingmy

27、ownjudgment6) ourselvesinalargevalley1) analysis2) professions3) energetic4) catchhisbreath5) stayingup6) convinced7) stimulating8) administrative9) switch10) pace11) reflection12) spark13) repaying1)you2)or3)wonder4)parent5)of6)help7)on8)how9)telling10)treat11)when12)and13)criticize14)with15)respon

28、se16)you17)class18)not19)realize/understand20)Because21)specialized22)about23)know24)well25)too26)what27)different28)from29)behavior翻译1)许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。ManyAmericanstudentsapplyforgovernmentloanstopayfortheireducation/tuition.2)除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体(multimedia)会激发学生学习的兴趣。Besidesreadingmaterials,theuseof

29、filmsandmultimediacanstimulatestudents'interestinasubject.3)这位律师试图说服陪审团(jury)他的当事人(client)是无辜的。(convincesb.of)Theattorney/lawyertriedtoconvincethejuryofhisclient'sinnocence.4)提问常常会引发创造的火花。Askingquestionsoftengeneratesthesparkofcreativity.5)我已经把我的简历(rume)寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。Ihavesentoffmyr<sume

30、toseveralcorporations,buthaven'tyetreceivedareply.6)她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。Herconclusionisbuilt/basedonacarefulanalysisofcurrentinternationalaffairs.7)我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。Wecametothemeetingfullofexpectations,yetweleftverydisappointed.8)暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。Atthemomenthehastotakethe

31、jobofdistributingleafletstopromoteproductsforacosmeticcompany.Unit4答案1) junior2) junk3) winds4) physical5) handicap6) Click7)decayed8) interpreted9) leaning10) limb11) twisted12) relationship13) surrounded14) atleast15) inhopesof1) covering2) runs3) affect4) dottedwith5) Elaborate6) fancy7) grabbed8

32、) maximum9) per10) spotted11) strained12) caughthereye13) sortof1) addto2) curledup3) bringback4) calledup5) growup6) cameupwith7) workout8) wassingledout9) takeapart1)statistician2)politics3)Venusian4)Mars5)magician6)library7)civil8)technician9)comedian10)Christian11)Russia12)Asia13)Australia14)Con

33、fucius15)electrician16)music17)vegetable18)guard1) taxpayers'money2) playgoers3) Youngsongwriters4) babysitters5) housekeepers6) sunbather7) wheelchair8) driveway1) thatlittleprogresshasbeenmade2) isdoingalittlebetterthisseason3) alittleearlierthanscheduled4) Littledidherealize5) saidlittleabout

34、herworkexperience6) littleimaginedthen7) slowdownalittle8) havelittlecontactwiththeoutsideworld1) Nigel'snovelwasnotaswellreceivedashehadhoped.2) Heranashardashecouldinhopesofbreakinghisrecordforthefivemiles.3) Someofthepowerstationshavesignificantlyfailedtooperateasefficientlyaspeoplehaveexpect

35、ed.4) Theagingbodydoesnotabsorbanddistributefoodasefficientlyasitusedtodo.5) TheBritishwelfaresystemdidnotassistthegenuinelyneedygroupsaseffectivelyasdidsomesystemsprevailingelsewhere.1) Butwhydon'tyoupluckupthecouragetodowhatyou'vealwayswantedto?2) Hewillhelpyoupreparewhatyouneedtosay.3) Wh

36、atistrueforgeneralhistoriesalsoappliestosurveysofmorelimitedperiods.4) Ihavenoticedthatwhatarecommonlycalledwarmcolorsisnotnecessarytoproducetheimpressionofwarmthinlandscape.5) Thesetravelbooksentertainreaderswithaccountsofwhattravelershaveseen.1) EverytimeIseeyouyou'reevenlovelierthanIremember.

37、2) Everytimeit'ssunnyIenjoydriving.3) Everytimethechildcompletesaspecifieddesirablebehavioritwillearnatoy.4) MyanklehurtseverytimeIputmyfoottotheground.5) EverytimeIsatdownIwenttosleep.1) affected2) physical3) interpret4) spot5) handicap6) fastened7) maximum8) per9) extensively10) Straining11) s

38、urrounded1)up2)wherever3)for4)the5)taught6)before7)being8)than9)who10)where11)still/even12)with13)told14)and15)Yet16)sounded17)to18)straight19)With20)howVII.DictationBaseballisAmerica'snationalsport,playedmainlybymen.Itdevelopedinthemid19thcenturyfromtheBritishgamesofroundersandcricket.Baseballi

39、salsopopularinJapanandseveralLatinAmericancountries,andhasbeenanOlympicsportsincein1972.Softballissimilarbutusesalarge,softerballandispopularwithwomen.ManyAmericansplaybaseballforfunbecauseplayersdonothavetobestronglikefootballplayersortalllikebasketballplayers.Somepeoplethinkbaseballistooslow,butth

40、eteammanagersoftenchangetheirplayersandplansduringthegame,andtherearemanyexcitingplays.ManyAmericanfamiliesenjoygoingtoaSundayafternoondouble-header,thatis,twogamesbetweenthesametwoteamsinoneday.翻译你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗数口果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。我长途驱车希

41、望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。CouldyouimagineawomanwithaseverephysicalhandicaprunningawebsiteonherownandcoveringtheLosAnglesDodgersasextensivelyasaprofessionalsportswriter?IwouldneverbelieveitifIhadnotseenherwithmyowneyes,curledupinawheelchair,typinghercom

42、mentsbyhittingthekeywithapointerfastenedtoherhead.Ihaddrivenalongwayinhopesofuncoveringanelaboratehoax,butwatchingherstraininthegloomofhershantytoaddtoherstory,IknewIhadfoundatruewinner.Herenthusiasmforthegameandhertrustintheathletesbroughtmebacktoapositiveattitude.Unit51)issue2)helpless3)correspond

43、ence4)flipped5)racked6)hadtomyself7)onguard8)tension9)tucked10)session1)frantic2)qualified3)assume4)atwork5)index6)standinyourway7)tucked8)catchon(toit)9)enrolledhim10)recall1)hadrunout2)catchon3)helpingout4)sentawayfor5)werethinkingabout6holdback7)hasgoahead8)Reachingout9)isgoingon1) scientist2) or

44、ganist3)tourist4)machinist5)botanist6)pragmatist7)realist8)psychologist1) breakfast+lunch2) medical+care3) communications+satellite4) news+broadcast5) Europe+Asia6) smoke+fog7) helicopter+airport8) television+broadcast1)at2)with3)on4)with5)to6)on7)of8)to9)in10)to1) Itwasnotlongbeforeeveryonecametokn

45、owhim./Itwon'tbelongbeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.2) Itwasnotlongbeforethewholecountryroseupanddrovetheaggressorsfromtheirhomeland./Itwon'tbelongbeforethewholecountryrisesupanddrivestheaggressorsfromtheirhomeland.3) Itwasnotlongbeforethemechanichadthemachinetakenapart./Itwon'tbelongbefore

46、themechanichasthemachinetakenapart.4) Itwon'tbelongbeforeyougetusedtowearingglasses.5) Itwon'tbelongbeforeweworkoutsomeplantopromoteoursales.1) Nothingserious.JustthatI'vegotaslightheadache.2) Nothingimportant.Justthathe'sabitupsetaboutlosingthegame.3) It'snothing,really.Justthat

47、shedidn'tdosowellintheraceasshehadexpected.4) Nothingimportant.Justthatalitcigaretteburntaholeinhernewskirt.5) Nothing'sthematterwithme.JustthattheseshoesaresotightthattheyhurtwhenIwalk.1) recall2) embarrassment3) havealltohimself4) frantic5) assumed6) sessions7) catchonto8) enrolled9) corre

48、spondence10) helpless11) tension12) wenton1)cleaning2)working3)library4)aloud5)In6)about7)familiar8)lives9)before10)much11)had12)when13)because14)gave15)of16)considered17)women18)earn19)Only20)like21)softer22)Such翻译1)就能力而言，我肯定他能胜任这件工作。Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Iamsurehewillqualifyforthejob.2)认为约翰会因为

49、他的失礼(beingimpolite而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。ItiswrongtoassumethatJohnwillformallyapologizetothemforbeingimpolite.3)这一丑闻(scandal)X寸正在力争赢彳#大选的工党(theLabourParty)来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。ThisscandalwillundoubtedlybeanembarrassmenttotheLabourParty,whichistryinghardtowintheelection.4)我正在努力地写学期论文(termpaper),可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。(a

50、tworkon)Iwashardatworkonatermpaper,butmybabysisterkeptinterruptingmebyburstingintomyroom.5)我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。Iaskedherseveraltimes,butsherefusedtorespondtomyquestion.6)在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformail-ordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime.7)抱歉，时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。Sorrytimeisrunn

51、ingout;Isuggestweskiptothelastchapter.8)既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master'sprogram),那就别让你的社交生活(sociallife肪碍你的学习。Sinceyouhavesetyourmindtofinishingyourmaster'sprogramassoonaspossible,don'tletyoursociallifestandinthewayofyourstudies.Unit6答案1) prescribed2) shiver3) scattered4) acid5) slid6) slipped7) fl

52、ushed8) poised9) takeiteasy10) varnishing11) slack12) epidemic1) flushed2) keepfrom3) gaze4) icy5) commenced6) shiver7) holdtightontothemselves8) scattered9) outofsight10) overcome1) broughtdown2) wrotedown3) isgoingon4) holdonto5) lookup6) wokeup7) keepfrom8) worryabout1) Thestoryofhisadventuresmak

53、esgoodreading.2) We'vemade80milessincenoon.3) Georgemakes$250aweek.4) Imakethedistance12miles.5) Ifyouworkhardyou'llmakeagoodengineer.6) Twelveinchesmakeonefoot.7) Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.8) Thateventmadetheheadlinesinallthebignewspapers.1) threetenths2) twothirds3) a/onequarter4) three

54、quarters5) fourninths6) fourfifths1) thermochemistry:thebranchofchemistrydealingwiththerelationsbetweenchemicalactionandheat2) thermodynamics:thebranchofphysicsthatdealswiththerelationsbetweenheatandotherformsofenergyorwork,andtheconversionofoneintotheother3) thermoelectron:anegativelychargedparticl

55、egivenoffbyaheatedbody4) thermology:thescienceofheat5) thermomagnetic:oforhavingtodowiththeeffectofheatasmodifyingthemagneticpropertiesofbodies6) thermomotor:anenginedrivenbytheexpansivepowerofheatedairorothergas7) thermonuclear:oforhavingtodowiththefusionofatomsthroughveryhightemperature8) thermoth

56、erapy:therapyinwhichheatisused2.Giventhemeaningofthefollowingwordsformedwithkilo-(onethousand)andmini-(onethousandthofaunit)略1) I'drathernottalkaboutit2) I'dratheryoudidn't3) I'dratheryouwentbacktherenow4) 'dratherhaveaquietnightinfrontoftheTV5) Iwouldrathergoearly6) 'dratheryoudidn'tsmokeinouroffice1) Iknockedseveraltimesbeforeanelderlyladyansweredthedoor.2) Marcuspractisedthreelongyearsbeforehemadetheschoolb