初中英语考点总结

1、初中英语考点总结Part One:易混词组及例句1.表示越来越怎么样：形容词比较级+形容词比较级China becomes stronger and strongerShe became more and more afraid to study English.2.A number of和the number of的区别.A number of students are planting trees on the hill许多学生在小山上植树。The number of students in our class is 50_.我们班的学生的数量是50人。3 a piece of cake

2、=easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with somebody赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一种kind of有几分.a kind of animal一种动物.说“各种各样”用variouskinds of .She s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是那种说谎的人.I received a gift. It was a kind of plate.我收到一份礼物，是一种类似盘子的东西。rm kind of hungry.我有些饿了6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界along

3、 with如:I will go along with youAs soon asas you can see你是知道的ask somebody for somethingask somebody to do somethingask somebody not to do something叫某人不要做某事11 She is too young to go to school.She is so young that she cant go to school.She is old enough to go school. enough water12. When I heard thatex

4、citing news , I wasexcited.This film is boring , I get bored.13 at the age of在.岁时I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14at the beginning of .的起初； .的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of something道，伴随我将和你一起去10 . ask for

5、help求助向某人什么要求某人做某事I am / feel confident of my spoken English .I feel confident that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to什v原）=can什v原）能够. （可互换）eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 will be able to has have been able to（不可互换）I will be able to support my family.He could nt be a ba

6、d man21 be afraid to do something （be afraid of something）女口: rm afraid to go out at night rm afraid ofdog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么rm allowed to watch TVI should be allowed to watch TV应该 被 允许（含有情态动词的被动语态）23 be angry with somebody Dont be angry with me .24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气2

7、5be as原级aseg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高2 6 be ashamed to羞于做某事羞于成为Don t be ashamed to be a waiter27 be away from , be far away from, be far from有具体数字时不能用far :My home is two kilometers away from my school. be far away和befar from可以互换。例如：My home is far away from my school.My home is far from my school

8、.28 .be bad to不利于，不适合于The water is bad to drink。“此水不利饮用”。29 be bad for something对什么有害Candy is bad for your teeth.eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes30 be born When were you born?31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于.32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from .和什么不一样34 be famous for

9、以.著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好He is from Beijing He comes from BeijingIs he from Beijing ?Does he comefrom Bejing ?37 be full of装满. 的be filledwith充满eg: The glass is full of water_The glass is filled_with_water_38 be happy to do be happy thatI am happy to go to the park with youYou should be happy tha

10、t you have so many friends.39 be going to + v(原形) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in善于、41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be glad to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处44 be in good health身体健康Every child is supposed to be i

11、n good health.45 be in trouble处于困难中：She is in trouble47 be late for = come late to迟至U36 be from = come from来自Don t be late for class上课迟至U:are on a visit to England.They are visiting England.Can you pay a visit to my home when you are free?55 be quiet安静be short of缺乏，短缺（反义词组：be rich inCall“sth”“sth”fo

12、r short把,简称为“什么”48 be likerm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料51bemad由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to=be visiting正在参观，与pay a visit to比较54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎56 be short for表*的缩写陶is short for陶俊杰Un is short for the United Nations.Were short of cash.我们

13、的资金不足Call Alexander Al for short57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do something61. little, a little后跟不可数名词，be sorry for doing somethingI am sorry for interrupting you（已发生）。rm sorry to tell you that we dont have this kind of service.我很抱歉要告诉你我们不有这类的服务（未发生的或将要发生的）诸如此类的还有：remember doing &remember t

14、o do forget doing& forget to do等，前者都是表已经做过的，后者都是表没做过的写回信时多用：be sorryglad to hear that道歉时多用：be sorry to trouble sb60be strict with对某人很严厉，严格be strict about对某事很严格be strict in对做的某事很严格（强调是在做的）Im strict with myself.The teacher is strict in moral education.We must be strict about this problem.be strict

15、 with sb in sth某方面对某人严格不能互换，65 be sure表确定eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English welleg: rm sure that he can pass the testThere is little milk in the cup，go and buy something.There is a littlemilk in the cup，go and drink it.few,a few后跟可数名词，A few people can live to be100 years old.Few

16、people can live to be150 years oldbit和a bit既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。62. much too, too muchI am much too fat because I eattoo much food63. two hundred eggs, hundreds of eggs64 be supposed to do被要求干什么66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg

17、: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试70 be terrified of +名/动doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72bethesame as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because of

18、 +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事startwith二二beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 betweenand 两者之间2 is between 1 and 3.79 borrow sth from sb向.借.lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给.什么东西eg

19、: I borrowed a pen from himHe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : rm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to thestation?The problem has been bothering me for weeks个问题困扰了我几周了。（现在完成进行时）Hes bothering me to lend

20、 him money82 by the end of到.为止83 by doing something84 care关心eg : Dont you care about your mother?你为什么不关心你的母亲？85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈某人去某地87 take sb to +地点带88 come over to过来come over克月服89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea ?你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91

21、consider + doing考虑做什么Why not consider going to lu zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着.跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在.方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意.99 each +名（单）每一个.eg : Each student has

22、 many books100end up end up +doing end up withHow does the story end up?这故事是如何结尾的？Well end up paying much more.结果会花好Now well end up with some fruit.现在我们最后吃一点水果。Part II动词的使用接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope,wish,want,agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand,ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manag

23、e,learn，decide不要假装在选择：petend，choose接动名词作宾语的动词【速记口诀】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （P布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。）【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：M=mind, r=risk，s=succeed in，P=practice，B=be busy，l=look forward to , a=admit , c=cant help，k=keep on，m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay

24、，a=avoid，b=be worth，a=advise，g=give up。不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助【妙语诠释】一感：feel;二听：hear,listen to; 三让：make, let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，ob-serve； 半帮助：help。Part III形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】1.比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。2.同级比较：同级比较用原形，asas永不离；asas加not，只言两者是同一，若是not soas,后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】 比较级通常和than连

25、用，而最高级通 常跟有定冠词the;同级比较一般用asas表示“与 一 样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not soas则表示 后者比前者强，翻译为“不如”。Part IV特殊句式I .【速记口诀】反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反；短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。【妙语诠释】 反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈 述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”；在短句中not必须与do,will,can等组成缩写形式；在简 短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式.I.感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前；强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。【妙

26、语诠释】 由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。III.宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时， 从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句则 由if或whether引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 时态，主句是现在时态，从

27、句可用所需要的任何时态；但 如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个 时间段。语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序Part V完型填空答题技巧（参照会考指）第一步： 通览全文，抓住中心。第二步：本着先易后难的原则，根据上下文和自己的语感，先填有把握的空格。再推测部分空格的可能答 案。最后，结合选项逐一敲定。第三步：复读检验将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语 句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。Part VI句型转换句型转换的题型主要有下面几种：1.肯定句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的句型转换2.就画线部分提问：第一步：根据划线部分的词、句，确定特殊疑问词。注意

28、：划线部分语句的意思就是你要变成的问句的答 案，这是确定特殊疑问词的捷径。第二步：去掉画线部分。因为如果不去掉画线部分语句 可能会造成你所问的句子前后矛盾。如：Whafs your nam e Wang Wei?（你叫什么名字王伟？）第三步：把去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句，然 后把它添加在特殊疑问词后，加上问号。3.改为同义句：是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同 或相近的意思。此类转换题必须弄清每个句型的构成特点， 注意句型的固定搭配，还应注意有时需要改变主语的位置， 并注意总结归纳反义词（组）4、用派生词或多义词改写5、并列句与复合句的互换简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转化为含if条件句的复合句。6、简单句与复合句的互变7、运用主动语态与被动语态互换简析：当作主语的人或物是动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被 动语态。注意掌握被动语态的构成。Part VII.阅读理解答题技巧（一）信息查找题：这种题目考查细节和事实，一定要从原文中找相关句子 （包括时间、地点、人物、数量、发展过程等），寻求答案，防止想当