初一年英语下学期总复习

1、初一年英语下学期总复习、时态:1.一般现在时态指反复发生的动作或状态。般现在时态的时间状语：often , usually , sometimes , every day , on Sun days（动词原形）动词第三人称单数有三种形式1.一般情况加 s 例如：visit ,stand ,wait , improve2.以 o,s , x , ch , sh结尾的力口 es 例女口: do ,go ,watch ,teach , wash,pass3.以辅音字母+ y 结尾的，把 y 改成 i,再加 es 例如：study , cry ,carry但如以元音字母+ y 结尾的，不能改，直接加

2、s 例如:stay , say ,play, enjoy例如:1). My father(watch )TV every day .2). Miss Li(teach) us En glish .3). She(study ) in No.1 Middle School .4). The boy ofte n(play) computer games at home .5). The girl usually(go) to school on foot .6). His sister(do)her7). Mr Green(enjoy) play ing basketball.2 现在进行态表示

3、此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。时间状语： now , listen , look , It is eight o lock .结构：（动词第三人称单数）1. 一般情况加 ing 例如:ask, go ,visit, stand ,study ,listen ,rain厂以不发音的“ e”结尾的 把 e 去掉，再加 ing (come, have ,give,write)3.重读闭音节，双写后面的字母，再加 ing 例如:sit, get ,run ,begin , swim, stop, shopeg: 1). We _ _ (listen) to the teacher now .2

4、)_ . Look ! the boys(swim) in the river.3)_ . Listen ! Who _(sing) in the next room .4) . It is five in the after noon . Some men_(run)on the playgro und ( 操场).5) .It is eight o lock in the evening . The girl isn _ (listen)to the radio (收音机)She _ _ (do) her homework .6) . They _ _ (wait ) for the bu

5、s .7) . The man_ (take ) photos on the beach now .8)_. They _(have ) English class now .3.般过去时态：指过去某一个时间的动作或状态。时间状语： yesterday , last week , last year, last weeke nd /mon th, in 2001广 1.一般情况加 ed eg : ask , visit , cook2.以不发音的e” 结尾，加 d .eg: close , live ,love ,hope动词过去式 0.以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把 y 改成 i，再加 ed .

6、eg: study ,cry, carry4.重读闭音节，双写后面的字母，再加ed. eg:shop ,stop5.V 不规贝 U : do did , go went , have had , see saw ,write wrote例句:Ving 变化有三种结构:+ Ving （动词的现在分词）1. A: What _ you _ (do ) last weekendB: I _ (go) shopp ing with my pare nts last Saturday .In the after noon I _(do) my homework . And I _ (watch )TV

7、in the evening .A: And what about last Sun day .B: Oh , I _ (meet) my friends .2. The musician _ (write)many new songs last night.3. They _ ( have) great fun _ (play) in the water last vacation .4. I _ (find ) a small boy _ (cry) in the corner yesterday.5. when I _ (be ) a child , I_ (enjoy) _ (play

8、)computer games .6. Miss Li _ (teach) in No. 10 Middle School in 1990 .4、名词的复数形式：1) .一般情况力口 s 例如： koala , window , actor , newspaper .2) .以 o, s , x , ch , sh结尾的力口 es 例女口：tomato, potato ,bus, box ,watch , coach, beach3) .以辅音字母 y，把 y 改成 i,再加 es 例如:city ,country , factory(工厂),story, family但如以元音字母+ y 结

9、尾的，不能改，直接加s。例如：boy ,toy , day , way ,4) .以 f 或 fe 结尾的，把 f 或 fe 改成 v 再加 es 例如：knifeknive _ ief , thieves,_leaf leaves 但是 scarf 可以只加 s scarfscarfs，也可以把 f 改成 v,再加 es5).不规则： man en , woma nwome n , policema npolceme npolicewoman licewomen , tooth teeth , foot feet .二、介词的用法：(一)、at1. at :表示在几点at six / twe

10、lve 在六点/ 在十二点at around eight -thirty 在大约 8： 302. at home / school /work 在家/在上学/在上班3. at the library / mall 在图书馆 /在购物商场at the bus stop 在公共汽车站4. look at = have a look at 看一看5. 看有好几种：看书、报：read the book/ n ewspaper看黑板：look at the blackboard看电影： see（watch） the film看电视 /足球赛：watch TV / football game（match）

11、6. look for :寻找（强调寻找的动作）-find 找到（强调找的结果）、eg : He is looking for his watch everywhere, but he can not find it .（二） in1. 在早上/下午/晚上in the morning / after noon / evening但在中午是：at noon在深夜（夜间）是：at night2. 在某月在某年某月in January 在元月 in 2005 在 2005 年in December , 2004 在 2004 年 12 月3. in :在里面in the bag/ drawer 在包

12、里/抽屉里in the classroom / school 在教室里 / 学校里The wi ndows are in_the wall. 窗在墙上。The birds are in the tree小鸟在树上。The apples are on the tree. 苹果在树上。4. be in 参加1）He is in our school basketball team.他参加我们学校篮球队。5. in 穿着The girl io_red sweater is Lily .穿着红色羊毛衣的女孩是莉莉。（三）on :在.上面1.o n the beach在沙滩上on the floor/

13、the playground在地板上 /操场上n your back 在你的背上2. bananas on the tree 树上的香蕉3. 在某天用 onon February 12 /October 1 在 2 月 12 日 / 10 月 1 日on that day在那一天on Sunday / Monday /weekend 在星期日 / 星期一 / 周末on the weekend , on school nights 在周末，在学校上课晚上4. 在x年x月x日用 onon September 10 ,2004 在 2004 年 9 月 10 日5. 在x月x日on May 1th在

14、五月一日（四）with 与在一起；和1）helpwith帮助 学Mr Xu helps him with Chi nese .许老师帮助他学语文。Mr Shen helps us with E nglish.沈老师帮助我们学英语。（help 是动词，所以代词要用宾格us）2）. play with 和玩（耍）He ofte n plays, with the dog .他经常和狗玩（耍）。3）with 和在一起He often goes to play football with his friends.他经常和他的朋友们去踢足球。（或 Sheofte n with her friends g

15、oesJo （see） movies .）I ofte n go to see movies with my frien ds. 我经常和我的朋友们一起去看电影。4）with :戴着The boy with hat is Carl.戴着帽子的男孩是卡尔。5）with 带有，具有a small house with an interesting garden 带有有趣花园的小房子6) agreewith sb.同意某人的意见A: En glish is very importa nt ,so we must study hard .B: I agree with you .（五）to 朝、向、至

16、、达不定式符号，后面若有动词，要用原形to V1）Do you want to know about my morni ng ? 你想知道有关于我早上做些什么吗？I want to buy a blue sweater .我想买一件羊毛衣。（to 后面动词用原形）2） next to 靠近；紧挨着；附近He sits next to the wi ndow.他座在窗户旁边。My home is next to the school .我家在学校附近。（七）.from 从；从一起fromto 从.至 Ufrom 7 to 9从 7 点到 9 点from Monday to Friday 从.星期

17、一到星期五from January to July 从一月到七月come from 来自; 出生I come from Ch ina .我出生在中国。He comes from America . 他来自美国。2）.be from 是人We are from China .我们是中国人。（八）between 介于（两者）之间betweenand在.两者之间He stands between Jim and Tom.他站在吉姆和汤姆之间。The supermarket is between the post office and the bus station .（九）for1. tha nhs

18、for .为.而感谢Tha nks for your help .感谢你的帮助。Tha nks for the photo of your family . 谢谢你家的照片。2.Thank you forjoining_CCTVs Around The World Show. 感谢你观看中央电视台的绕球节 目。3. for :为work for a magaz ine为杂志社工作work for us as a reporter.作为一个记者来为我们工作（加入我们的记者工作持列）4.What do you have for dinner? 你晚餐吃什么？（十） of.的 a photo of

19、her class她班的一张照片a map of the China 张中国地图 a map of the world一张世界地图（十一-） as 作为 as a policeman / waiter 作为一个警察/一个服务员（女服务员：waitress ）二、词汇和句型： want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事I wa nt to buy a dictio nary. 我想买一本字典。1. a little 少量；少许（用于修饰不可数名词）speak a little English / Chinese 讲一点英语 /汉语a little

20、ice / water / rain一点冰 /水 ,少量的雨2. an hour 一小时an apple /egg /orange 个苹果/ 鸡蛋/桔子an American boy / English girl 一个美国男孩/英国女孩an art teacher 一个美术老师an actor 一个演员an aunt 个姑妈an an swer 一个答案an old man 个老人3. do , go , watch, pass 动词的第三人称单数要加esThe boy does his homework at school . 这个男孩在学校做作业。She goes to school at

21、 seven every day . 她每天 7 点去上学。He watches TV only on Sun day.4. do on eshomework 做某人的作业5. get to （arrive in ） 至 U 达get up 起床6. go home回家go to a movie去看电影7. go to bed上床睡觉go to school去上学8. go to work去上班go swimmi ng去游泳9. have a look看一看；看一眼10. have （ eat） breakfast/lunch / dinner（ supper）吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚 饭11

22、. have has （第三人称单数）-1.有 I have three brothers. 我有三个兄弟。have 2 吃，饮 The teacher has lunch at school .*3. 上课 have English / Chinese / math /biology / history乂 4. 开会 have a meeting12. how much 多少钱how old 多大年龄 how long 多长/多久例如：How long is the bridge ? 桥有多长？How long are you going to stay in America ? 你要呆在美

23、国多久？13. let = let us 允许； 让Let play soccer ball （football ）.让我们去踢足球吧！14. play sports 做运动15. play basketball / volleyball . / baseball /tennis打篮球/排球/棒球/网球The teacher plays basketball well .这个老师篮球打得好。（注意好用 well）16. play the guitar / pia no / violi n /drum /trumpet /chess弹吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓/吹喇叭/下象棋（注意要加 the）

24、17. speak :讲某种语言say :说（具体言词）talk to / with sb.和某人交tell :告诉speak English / Chinese / Japanese / French 讲英语 / 汉语 /日语 / 法语A: Can you speak En glish ?B: Yes , a littleA: Can you .say it in English ?B: Let me have a try .（试一试）18.take拿走；带到-bring拿来；取来 ；带来Please take these thi ngs .to school .请把这些东西带到学校。Can

25、 you bring some thi ngs to school ?你能带些东西来学校吗？19. take a photo / take photos拍照They are taking photos of the flowers.他们在拍花有照片。20. take a shower = have a shower洗澡间；淋浴take a bus/ taxi /乘公共汽车/乘出出租汽车take a No. 17 bus 乘 17 路车take a walk 散步 They like to take a walk after supper.晚饭后他们喜欢散步。21. what time 几点；什

26、么时候What time does he get up ?他几点起床？22. years old岁（年龄）How old is your cousin ? 你表哥几岁？He is fiftee n years old .他十五岁。23.in front of在. 前面 behind 在.后面The bank is in front of the supermarket. 银行在超市的前面。25. across from 在. 对面The hotel is across from the post office .宾馆在邮电局的对面。26. 玩得开心、过得愉快（有四种）have a good t

27、ime They are having a good time. 他们玩得很开心。have a great time / have fun / enjoy on eselfI don have any fun .我一点也不开心。27. turn right/ left 向右拐 / 左拐on the right / left 在右边/在左边28. Excuse me .打扰了。（用于事情还没有发生向人家表示歉意。）I am sorry.对不起。（用于事情已经发生了向人家表示道歉。）A: Excuse me. Where is the Police Station ? 打扰了，请问警察局在哪里。B

28、: I am sorry. I don know.对不起，我不知道。29. like / enjoy + Ving 喜欢做practice + Vi ng练习做stop + Vi ng 停止做find + Ving 发现eg: The young man enjoys watchingfootball games .The boy likes playing the computer games .When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped talk ing .当老师走进教室，我们停止讲话。I found a small boy c

29、rying i n the corn er .We ofte n practice reading E nglish in the morni ng .30. in order to 为了In order to improve my En glish , I practice readin g_English every day.为了提高英语，我每天读英语。In order to lear n Chin ese , math, En glish well , he studies very hard .为了学好语、数、英，他学习非常努力。31. kind of 有几分He is a polic

30、eman .His job is kind of dan gerous . 他是个警察，他的工作有几分危险。32. lie , tie , die 的现在分词，把 ie 改成 y，再加 inglie - ing Others are lying on the beach .其他一些人正躺在海滩上。33. TV show/ station 电视节目 / 台34. wait for 等待Look! They are waiting for the bus .35. some some others 一些.一些.其他一些Some are taking photos . Others are lyin

31、g on the beach.36. look like 看起来像A: What does your friend look like ?B: She is good-look ing . She is medium build , and she has long curly blond hair .37. go shopping / fishing 买东西 / 去钓鱼38. would like to sth. = want to sth. 想要做某事A: What kind of noodles would you like ? 你要哪一种面条？B: I like beef and to

32、mato noodles , please .我要牛肉和西红市的面条。39. A: Can I help you ? 你要吃什么？/你要买什么？B: I would like a large bowl of noodles .我要一碗大的面条。40. notor 既不.也不I don like onions or porridge .我既不喜欢洋葱也不喜欢稀饭。41. stay at home 呆在家里42. study for exams 复习迎考43. have a party 开晚会44.do some readi ng 朗读do some shopp ing 买东西do some ru

33、nning跑步do some clea ning大扫除38. th ink of认为、觉得What do you think of the game show39.Jook（ at）看（强调看的动作）see 看（看的结果）He looked at the blackboard carefully ,but he saw nothing .40. listen to 听（强调听的动作）hear 听（听的结果）We liste ned to the teacher carefully , and we heard clearly .（清楚）41. look for 寻找 The old man l

34、ooked for his dog everywhere , but he could ntfi nd-find it He wa very sad.42. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看43. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物Please give her the dict ionary .44. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人My father bought a watch for me .45. as well as 也， 还， 而且46. RMB10 for

35、 15（dumpli ngs）15 个饺子 10 元47. What about ? . 怎么样？What about going for a walk ? 出去散步怎么样？找到How about?.怎么样？I can tsta nd the soap opera ? How about you ?48. It time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了。It time to go to school/ get up .该是上学 / 起床的时候了 /。49.感观动词，后面的宾补不带to （后面的动词跟原形）see, hear ,watch ,make ,let, help （听、观、感、

36、使、让、帮，后面的动词跟原形）Let play basketball .Let me hear you play .让我来听听你的演凑。That made me feel very happy .The girl ofte n helps her mother wash clothes .50. see/hear/watch +Ving （也可跟动名词）We saw a boy crying on the road .我们看见一个男孩在路上哭。（指当时正在发生的动作。）51. be lost 迷路/走失The old woma n was lost. She asked the policem

37、a n for help ing . 老大娘迷路了，她请警察帮忙。52. Healthy Livi ng健康生活53. hundred of 成百上千thousand of 成千上万54._wear 穿着(指状态).put on 穿上(指动作The girl is wearing a red T-shirtIt cold outside . Please put on your coat .55. I don tthink the boy is right .我想这个男孩不对。(注意否定转移)练习：1. A: What _ you _ (do ) last weekend ?B: I _ (g

38、o) shopp ing with my pare nts last Saturday .In the after noon I _(do) my homework . And I _ (watch )TV in the evening .A: And what about last Sun day .B: Oh , I _ (meet) my friends .2. The musician _ (write)many new songs last night.3. They _ ( have) great fun _(play) in the water last vacation .4. I _ (find ) a small boy _ (cry) in the corner yesterday.5. When I _ (be ) a child , I_ (enjoy) _ (play) the games .6. Miss Li _ (teach) in No. 10 Middle School in 1990 .7. The girl _ (s