2020年小升初六年级英语句法句型专项考点精讲+典题突破专题07同义句通用版含答案

1、小升初英语句法(句型)专项透析专题07同义句【考点精讲】【核心要点】同义句的概念：同义句就是指能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义的句子类型。现就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下：方法一：替代法1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。如：IreceivedaletterfromLucy.=IheardfromLucy.(receivealetterfromfhearfrom)Ioftenwalktoschooleveryday.=Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(walkfgo

2、onfoot)ShedecidedtostoplearningEnglish.=ShedecidedtogiveupEnglish.(stopdoingsth.fgiveupdoingsth.)2、用反义词来替代。如：3、Weareindifferentrows.=Wearen'tinthesamerow.(different/same)4、Mybikeischeaperthanyours.=Yourbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.(cheapexpensive)用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not,less,no,never,hard

3、ly等。方法二：合并句子法合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：notonlybutalso,bothand,neithernor,eitheror等。例如：Marydidn'tgotothepark.Ididn't,either.=NeitherMarynorIwenttothepark. WeiHuamaygotothecinema,orAnnmaybecausethereisonlyoneticket.=EitherWeiHuaorAnnmaygotothecinemabecausethereisonlyoneticket. Johnhasg

4、otapenfriend.Mikehasgotapenfriend,too.=NotonlyJohnbutalsoMikehasgotapenfriend.=BothJohnandMikehavegotpenfriends.方法三：改写句子法通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为：1、复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如： Weallagreethatweshouldleaveatonce.=Weallagreetoleaveatonce. Couldyoutellmewhenwewil

5、lstart?=Couldyoutellmewhentostart?含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，还可用复合宾语，即宾语加宾语补助语来改写。如：1、 Isawhewentintotheroomjustnow.=Isawhimgointotheroomjustnow.2、 Edison'smotherfoundthathewasacleverboy.=Edison'smotherfoundhimclever.WeheardthatshewassinginginEnglish.=WeheardhersinginginEnglish.2、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以

6、so-that引导的结果状语从句常转换为tooto或enoughto结构。如：Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。如：Ican'tfinishtheworkifyoudon'thelpme.=Ican'tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Ican'tfinishtheworkunlessyouhelpme.Weusecomputersinmany

7、ways.=Computersareusedinmanyways.3、 句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。如：Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.=Ispenttwohoursinfinishingmyhomework.Ifyoudon'thurry,youwillbelate.=Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.4、 还可利用词性转换来改写。如：Therewasaheavysnowherelastnight.=Itsnowedheavilyherelastnight.UncleWanginventedth

8、emachine.=UncleWangwastheinventorofthemachine.、单选题（共5题；共10分）1.Ilikerainydays.A. Iliketherain.B. Ilikerainweather.C. Ilikeraindays.2.Nosmokinghere.A. Youcan'tsmokinghere.B. Youcansmokehere.C.Don'tsmokehere.3.Breakfastisimportant.A. It'simportantforbreakfast.B. It'simportanttohavebreak

9、fast.C. Breakfastisimportanttohave.4.找出可以替换"Pleasedtomeetyou."的语句：A.Nicetoseeyou.B.I'mfine.二、句型转换（共18题；共47分）5.Ijumphigherthanmybrother.（改为同义句）Mybrotherthanme.6.Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.（写同义句）Wehaveattheparty.7.Dannylikesshorts,too.（改为同义句）Dannylikesshorts.8.Samwouldlikesomefish.（改为同义句）

10、Samfish.1.1 walkedtoschoolthismorning.Itoschoolthismorning.10 .Theymustcleantheroom.（改为同义句）Theycleantheroom.11 .Wehaveagreattimetoday.（改为同义句）Wealotoftoday.12 .按要求改写句子（1） Thisisalittleanimal.（改为一般疑问句）alittleanimal?（2） Heismyfather.（划线提问）?（3） Yourtailisshort.（改为否定句，但意思不变）Yourtail.（4） Iamverywell.（用How

11、提问）（5） Hissisterissevenyearsold.（划线提问）13 .CanIlookatyournewsofa?（改为同义句）CanIyournewsofa?14 .What'shisage（年龄）？（同义句）ishe?1.1 IwenttoShanghaibybus.（改写同义句）ItoShanghai.16 .Cinderellahasagoodtimeattheparty.（改为同义句）Cinderellahasattheparty.17 .Wemusteatlotsofvegetableseveryday.（改为同义句）18 .Myshirtisshort.（改

12、为同义句）1.1 It'stimeforsupper.（改成同义句）It'sthe.1.2 IwasbornonthesecondofOctober.（改为同义句）isonthesecondofOctober.21 .Jimdoesbadlyatschool.（改为同义句）Jimdoesn'tatschool.22 .Theyaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisweekend.（改为同义句）Theyabirthdaypartythisweekend.【参考答案】一、单选题1 .【答案】A2 .【答案】C3 .【答案】B4 .【答案】A二、句型转换5 .【答案】jumps;lower6 .【答案】a;lot;of;fun7 .【答案】also8 .【答案】wants;some9 .【答案】went;on;foot10 .【答案】have;to11 .【答案】have;fun12 .【答案】(1)Is;this(2) Whqis;he(3) isn't;long(4) Howareyou?(5) Howoldishissister?13 .【答案】hav