2017-2019年山东德州中考英语词汇综合运用真题附参考答案

1、2017-2019山东省德州市中考英语词汇综合运用真题2019A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。many,two,it,zoo,because,what,only,China,besides,national,historyWithitsblack-whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious(珍贵的)animalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChina,proudlycalledthe"(1)treasure".(2)namei

2、sPanda.Thenameof"Panda"nowreferstof目的是)thegiantpanda.InChina,(3)theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld-widetourists.Asthemostfamousanimalof(4),thegiantpandaappearsinthe10go(fe)oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature(WWF).Italsohas(5)chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot旧

3、祥物)ofinternationalgamesheldinChina.Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen,suchasKungFuPanda.Thegiantpandaisregardedasthesymbolofpeace.InJapanese(6)records,theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.The"(7)bears"weregiantpandas.Onefemalepandausuallyhas(8)onebab

4、y,anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway.Ifyouwanttoseethem,you'dbettergotoChengdu.Why?(9)themainbreeding繁育)centerswerebuiltaroundthisarea.Certainlysomecity(10)alsohavegiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo,ChongqingZoo,etc.Thegiantpandasaresolovelycreatures(生物).Moreandmorepeoplebecomefansofthem.B阅读

5、下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。attend,return,set,wake,know,educate,eat,sleep,notdo,study,askParentsarethefirstteachersoftheirchildren.ManypeopleinBeijingreturntoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents.DingRong,ateacherfromtheFourthMiddleSchoolofBeijing,said,"M

6、anyparenteitherlovetheirchildrentoomuchorbehavebadlytothem.They(11)littleabouthomeeducationandthusmakemistakes."Becauseofthissituation,parents'schoolarebadlyneeded."I(12)toschoolnextmonth,anditwillhelpmetreatmychildreninbetterway,"saidXiaoChengjun,a40-year-oldwomanworker."Ide

7、cidedtodoitwhen(13)thequestion'Doyoureallyknowyourchild?,"Onepupilcomplainedinacompositionthathisfatheralwaysleftsomuchsmokeinthelivingroomthathe(14)hishomeworkthere.Anotherwrotethathisfatheroftenplayedmahjong(打麻将)atnightwhilehe(15).Thenoisealways(16)himup."It'sthefather'sfault

8、nottoeducatehissonhimself,"isanoldsaying."But,it'salsothefather'sfaultifhe(17)hissonabadexample,"saidZhenYan.Aparentsaid,"I(18)intheparents'schoolforoneyear.After(19)theschool,Iknowmoreaboutmychildandshealsounderstandsmemore."Doyouthinkyourparentsknowhow(20)youpr

9、operly?Doyouwantthemtoenterparents'schools?2018A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。care,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoalR标)istogrowabeautifulandproductive件收的)garden,youwillwanttobringonb

10、ees.Howtoattract(吸弓|)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare1favohtes.Ifpossible,youshouldbe2 toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin3 areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces4thancoolanddarko

11、nes.Anotherpartoflearning5toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand6.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse7thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral8ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground9beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchapl

12、acecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand10wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkOnceuponatime,afatheran

13、dhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother,Whilethey11, theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere12, Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe13somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcarl:。车）startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,t

14、hewaterbecameverydirty."Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,“hethought.Sohecameback“Look,Father.Abullockcart14therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk."Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,theson15togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,“

15、Myfatheriss1_6ty.backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime."Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasHecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast,I17foryouforalmosthalfanhour."Fathersaid.After18-thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,19“Nowaboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youle

16、titbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰)，justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thankyou,2Fahe.thisforever.Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.2017阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化.Oneafternoon,Iwentintoanartmuseumwh

17、ilewaitingformyhusband.Ihopedtoenjoytheworksofartquietly.Ayoungcouplewalkedinfrontofmeandtalked(1)athepaintingsbetweenthemselvesallthetime.Theladydidalmostallthetalking,butthemankeptlisteningtoherIthoughtthemanwasverypatient(2)bnobodywouldliketobebothered(打扰)whileenjoyingthepaintings.Imetthemseveral

18、(3)tasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsoftheartmuseum.EachtimeIheardhertalkingImoved(4)aquickly.Iwas(5)pforsomegiftsatthemuseumshopwhenthecouplewalkedslowlytotheexit(出口).Beforetheyleft,theman(6)toutacane(拐杖).Thenhetapped(轻敲)hiswaytothecoatroomto(7)gthejacketforhiswife."Heisabraveman,"theworke

19、roftheshopsaid."Hedecidednottochangehislifeafterhiseyesgothurt.Thoughheis(8)bnow,henevergivesupHeandhiswifecomeherewheneverthereisanewartshow""ButwhatcanhegetoutoftheartHecan'tsee!"Iasked"Youarewrong.He(9)salot,morethanyouandIdo"Theworkersaid,"Hiswifedescribes(

20、10)epaintingsohecanseeitinhismind"Ifellsilent.ThenIrealizedthatIlearntsomethingaboutpatiencecourageandlovethatday【2019参考答案】l.national2.Its3.besides4.China5.more6.history7.two8.only9.Because10.zoosll.know13.wasasked14.couldn'tdo15.wassleeping16.woke17.sets19.attending20.toeducate18.havestudi

21、ed/havebeenstudying【2018参考答案与解答】【答案】1.their2.careful3.sunny4.better5.how6.happily'7.for8.pieces9.because10.never【解析】本文介绍了想要有一个丰收的花园，先要养蜜蜂。文中介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂。如何照顾好蜜蜂。1 .句意：蜜蜂被各种颜色所吸引，它们最爱的颜色是紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色。本题选they,因为favorites在这里是名词，特别喜欢的人（或物）。所以前面用形容词性的物主代词their。所以答案为their。2 .句意：如果可能的话，你应该注意种植不同的花朵供蜜蜂选择。be

22、carefulto仔细（注意）；因此答案用care的形容词careful。3 .句意：一定要在阳光充足的地区种植一些花。由下文的句子Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces可知，蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方。所以应该在阳光充足的地区种植一些花。所以本题的答案用sun的形容词sunny。sunny作定语修饰后面的名词areas4 .句意：蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方胜过凉爽和阴暗的地方。结合句意和语境选well,又因为句子中含有比较连词than,因此用比较级。well的比较级为better。故答案为better。5 .句意：学会如何吸引蜜蜂的另一个方法是在花园附近留下一片长有野草或鲜花的空地。

23、toattract是动词不定式，因此用how。learninghowtoattractbee并会如何吸引蜜蜂。这里用疑问词+动词不定式。所以答案为how。6 .句意：那么，这个地方就会使蜜蜂过得舒适和快乐。我们知道comfortably的形容词comfortable,and连接的两个单词应该是同一个词性，所以只能选happy。又因为该题修饰动词live。所以答案用happy的副词happily。7 .句意：你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。这里用for表示为。designabeehouseforthebeestolive意思是，为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。所以答案为for。8 .句意：要做到这一

24、点，你可以把几块竹片绑在一起。因为bamboo不可数，因此用piece；又因为several后跟可数名词复数。severalpiecesofbamb00rL片竹子。所以答案为pieces9 .句意：把房子靠近地面，因为蜜蜂喜欢住在离地面很近的地方。句子beespreferlivingclosetotheground是解释了为什么把房子建的靠近地面的原因。所以用because10 .句意：准备这样一个地方可以确保他们享受生活和不在想离开。根据语境和句意选never,never的意思是，从不，从来没有；一点也不。这里指有了舒适的环境，蜜蜂不在想到要离开了。故填never。B11 .weretrav

25、eling/weretravelling12.torest13.saw14.iscrossing15.wasasked16.musttake17.havewaited18.drinking19.think20.willremember【解析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们一个思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动，着急。12 .句意：他们累了，停在那里休息。根据语境Theyweretired他们累了，说明他们停下来去休息。stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。所以答案为toresto13 .句意：儿子走到河边，看见一些妇女在那里洗衣服。seesb.doin

26、gsth.看见某人正在做某事。因为and前面的句子为过去时，所以本题也用过去时。因此答案为saw。14 .句意：一辆牛车正在过河，所以水很脏，不能喝。由Look,Father说明这是引起爸爸的注意。因此后面的动作为正在发生。用现在进行时。过河用crosstherivers所以答案为iscrossing。15 .句意：过了一会儿，儿子又被父亲叫去打些水来。由byhisfather可知，theson是被要求去打水的。因此用被动。因为是讲述故事，所以时态为过去时。本题为过去时的被动句。所以答案为wasasked16 .句意：我爸爸很渴。这次我必须打回干净的水，尽管这需要很长时间。因为Myfather

27、issothirsty.说明儿子这次打水给父亲，是他白主观看法。因此用情态动词must,takebackcleanwater取回干净的水。所以本题的答案为musttake17 .句意：哦，你终于回来了，我已经等了你半个小时了。由foralmosthalfanhour可知，用现在完成时。等某人用waitforsb.所以答案为havewaited。18 .句意：喝完水后，他抬起头看着儿子说。因为水打回来之后，父亲得喝水，因此本题选drink0After为介词，后面用动名词。答案为drinking019 .句意：现在，你想想是什么使水变干净了。根据语境可知选think0thinkabout考虑，思考

28、的意思。又因为本题为祈使句，因此用动词原形。所以答案为thinko20 .句意：谢谢你，爸爸。我会永远记住这一点。forever永远的意思。根据语境可知用remember,时态用一般将来时。所以答案为willremember。【2017参考答案与解答】1. about.考查一般过去时及短语talkabout.句意为：一对年轻夫妻走在我前面，他们一直在谈论着画作.分析句子成分可知，动词talk为不及物动词，而空格后面为名词，故填介词.根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示“talked",确定填about,它是介词.talkabout讨论.故填about.2. because考查状

29、语从句.句意为：我认为这个男的非常有耐心，因为没有人在欣赏绘画时愿意被别人打扰.分析句子成分可知，空格前后是两个句子，故填连词，将它们连接起来.根据句意，后一句表示的是原因，并结合首字母提示，确定填because它是连词，意思是“因为".故填because3. times.考查名词复数.句意为：我跟他见过几次面，因为我在艺术博物馆的不同房间里走来走去.分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，且被形容词several所修饰，故填名词复数.根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填times,.它是名词time的复数，意思是"次数”.故填times.4. away.考查一般过去时及短语moveaway.句意为：每次我听到她讲话，我都迅速走开.分析句子成分可知，move在此为不及物动词，意思是"走、故填副词.根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"moved",确定填away,它是副词.moveaway离开.故填away.5. paying.考查过去进