2020任务型阅读专项训练

1、2020中考英语任务型阅读专项训练Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance衡）yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpoweryou'dstand

2、everywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytimeyoudidit!Now,thenextstepwalking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathardjustmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrongmoredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,“Oh,100katwhat

3、thekidisdoing."Thisencouragyeodu!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechildhowmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkif

4、youwanttosucceedindoingsomething.1 .Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?不超过15个词）2 .Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?（F超过15个词）3 .Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?超过15ti）InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers!

5、度员）inEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.“Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.“Wemianswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatie

6、ntin60secondsanddispatch（调度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.”Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecit

7、yinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang.1 .WhendidEmergencyCentero

8、fJinzhongstart?2 .TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?3 .Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?3StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Heisoneofthemostwell一knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchin

9、ghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.hecould'tmoveorfeedhimselfandhewashelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehadawheelchairwithaspecialcom

10、puter,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofPhilosophy.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestar

11、tedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures.Hisselfconfidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.FromH

12、awking'sunusualexperiences,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”1. WhywasHawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines（不超过5个词）2. What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?（不超过5个词）

13、3. WhatcanwelearnfromHawking'sunusualexperiences（不超过15个词）4Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast510minutes,nomatterwhathappens.Forexample,makeitaha

14、bittoreadafterbreakfastandlunch（andevendinnerifyoueatalone）Alwayscarryabook.Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyou'resureyouwon'thavetimetoread.Makealist.Keepalistofallthegreat

15、booksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Setahig

16、haim.Forexample,tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Tryyourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restillenjoyingthereading.1. Howmanywaysdoesthewritergivetodevelopalifetimereadinghabit（不超过5个词）2. Whatshouldyoudowhenyouleavethehouse（不超过10个词）3. Whatdoes“Setahighaim”meanaccordingtotheiext?1

17、。个词）5Hernandohasfoundawonderfulwaytospendhisfreetime.He'ssetupapubliclibraryrightoutsidehishome.Thelocalchildrenareallowedtoborrowasmanybooksastheylikeandreturnthemwhenevertheywant.InHernando'shometown,manychildrendropoutofschooltomakemoneytosupporttheirfamilies."Iwanttodosomethingtohel

18、|eithand|osaid."HHernandostarteddoingthisin2000.Atfirst,itwasa“readingcorner“withhisownbooks.You'dexpectallhisbookswereborrowedquickly,butheendedupcollectingmorebooksandthecornerslowlydevelopedintoasmalllibrarywiththousandsofbooks.Heoftenreceivesdonations（捐赠）oflargeboxesfilledwithbooks.Nowh

19、ishomeiscoveredwithbooks.Hernando'slibraryplaysanimportantroleinthelivesofmanylocalchildren.Theyhelptheirfamiliesearnlivingbypickingrubbishandspendtheirfreetimereadinglibrarybooks.“Wheryouread,youforgettime,“onshildsaid.“Andyoucanlearnaboutotherthingsbyreadingthesebooks.“Abookshouldbeusedandreus

20、ed,“Hernandosaid,“Ithaslife;ithasa"'不超metowh?（message.1. WhydomanychildrendropoutofschoolinHernando词）2. WhatdothechildrendointheirfreetimeaccordingtoParagraph4?不超过10个词）3. HowdidHernandohelpthelocalchildren?不超过10个词）Doyouoftenputoffdoingsomethingthatyoushouldbedoing?It'sabadhabitcalledpro

21、crastination他延症）.Mostofthetasksthatyouprocrastinateonaren'tactuallydifficulttodoyouhavetheskillstocompletethem-youjustdon'twanttostartthemforonereasonoranother.2-MinuteRuleisamethodofdealingwiththeproblemandthegoalistomakeiteasierforyougetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing.Itincludestwoparts

22、.PartonecomesfromDavidAllen'sbook,"GettingThingsDone".It'ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless,forexample,takingoutthelitter,cleaningupyourdeskandsendinganemail.Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete,thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow.Canallofyourgoal

23、sbeachievedinlessthantwominutes?Ofcoursenot.But,everygoalcallbestartedin2minutesorless.Andthat'sthepurposebehindtherule'ssecondpart.Onceyoustartdoingsomething,it'seasiertocontinuedoingit.Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted-notjustthefirsttime,buteachtime.Ilovethe2-MinuteRul

24、ebecauseitacceptstheideathatallgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted.Wanttobecomeabetterwriter?Justwriteonesentence（2-MinuteRule）,andyou'llbelikely（可能的）tofindyourselfwritingforanhour.Wanttomakereadingahabit?Justreadthefirstpageofanewbook（2-MinuteRule）,andbeforeyouknowit,you'vereadthefirsttenpage

25、s.Usenext120secondstogetonethingdone.Go!1. Whatcan2-MinuteRulehelpustodo?不超过5个单词）2. Wheredoesthefirstpartof2-MinuteRulecomefrom?（F超过10个单词）3. Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantpartofanewhabit?不超过10个单词）7Theantsandthegrasshopper（虫）livedinabigfield.Theantsalwaysworkedhard,andtriedtoprepareenoughfo

26、odforwinter.Theirhappyneighbour,thegrasshoppercouldn'tunderstandthem.Hejustkeptsinging.Thecomingofwinterendedtheworkoftheantsandthepartyofthegrasshopper.Oneday,theantswerebusyspreadingtheirfoodinthesuntodry.Thegrasshopperwasnearlydyingofhunger.sohewenttotheantstoaskforsomefood.“Gooddaytoyou：said

27、thegrasshopper.Couldyoulendmealittlefood?Iwillpaybackbeforethistimenextyear.”Whydon'tyouhaveanyfoodofyourown?askedanoldant."Therewasalotoffoodinthefiledallsummer.Whatdidyoudo?“oh:'saidthegrasshopper,forgettinghishunger,Isangalldaylong,andallnightlong."Well,then,"saidtheant,Ify

28、oucansingallsummer,youshoulddanceallwinter."Withthesewords,theoldantwentbacktowork.Intheend,thegrasshopperrealizedheshouldn'tbelazyandhemustworkhardtoliveahappylife.1.Whatweretheantsdoingwhenthegrasshopperwassinging?2 .Whydidthegrasshoppergototheantstoaskforfood?3 .Whatcanwelearnfromthestor

29、y?8OnSept.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchanged!约证券交易所），raising$25billionthroughanIPO（公司股票的首次公开发行）,thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheCh

30、inesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.OnatriptotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawe

31、bsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce（子商务）company.Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasb

32、eenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads,“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?1. HowmuchdidAlibabaraisethroughanIPOonSept.19,2014?2. WhatdidMawanttodowhenhewastwelveyearsold?3. WhatdidMadoaftercomingbacktoChinafromtheUS?9IamCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Bu

33、tmywholeexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily,whodidn'tspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool

34、.Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine物M）ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.Imadeeveryefforttocommunicateinasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends,seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldn'tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,

35、thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalon

36、gthestonestreets,tookpicturesoftheEuropean-styled式的）buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthere.Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasabletocommunicateprettywell.Icouldn'twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.Beingfullyimmersed（沉浸）inaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexpe

37、rience.AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrench.1. Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?2. Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents'languagelevel?3. WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?10LastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.Theytooktheteapotto

38、America,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely.“Perhapsthey'regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,"hethought.Mr.Chan'sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongafterwards.Mr.Chanwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxan