高考英语重点词汇及例句（完整版）

1、ability 能力； He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabse nt缺席的；He will be abse nt from the meeti ng tomorrow.abroad 至U国外； Steve n has bee n work ing abroad for five years.achieve 获得，实现； Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动； You

2、can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watchingadvancec先进的，高级的；The pany bought many advaneed equipment last year.adve nture冒险，奇遇；1- I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. adva ntage优势；1- I will take advantage otfhis trip to buy all the things

3、that we need.2- Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告； They put some advertisemen名词 on the newspaper.affect 影响； This will affect our mood.afford 买得起； The car is so expensive that we cant be able to afford it.agriculture农业； Agriculture is very important for all the countrie

4、s.announce宣布； The director announced that we had won the petition.anxious焦虑的，渴望的； He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize抱歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appeara nc出现，外表；1- It was the preside nts sec ond public appeara nee to date2- She care about her appearanee very much.appreciate感W，欣赏； We

5、appreciate what you did for us.astr on aut宇 航员；I saw an astr on aut driv ing the spacecraft.atmosphere大气，气氛；very good atmosphere?艮好的气氛或气氛attempt企图,尝试； We are attempting to persuade him to work for our pany attract 吸引;1- In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. aud

6、ienee听众； All the audienee were attracted by his performanee.Average平 均；The yearly average ine of in dividual in Chi na is 8000 USDappetite食欲； He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaura nt has very good attitude to the customers.balanee平衡； The medicines you are currentl

7、y taking could be affecting your balaneebargain 讨价还价； We always barga in with the sellers in the market. basic根本的； 根底的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipmentben efit 利益;Both parties have ben efited from the project.beyond 超过；This is beyond our capability.1- The situation i

8、s beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学； Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter 苦的； The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支，部门；the pany has many branches in the world.broadcast播送，播送；1- In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume

9、peace negotiations behavior行为； His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief 信仰,信念； We need to insist our belief. Ccamera照相机； Camera is used to take pictures.capital首都，省会； Beijing is the capital of China.captain队长，船长; John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to

10、 touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate庆祝； We will celebrate the birthday of pany.cen tury 世纪；chain链子； 连锁; Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world. challe ngs 挑战；It is big challe nge for his to climb the high mountain.cha nnel 航道，海峡，频道；Please adjust the cha nnel to receive the si

11、g nal that we send.character特 征； Her behavior last ni ght revealed a lot about her charactercharge收 费，索价；1- free charge,免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat 聊天； Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节； Christmas is the most importa nt date for the western. citizen 公民； All th

12、e citizens have the right to vote for president election cigarette香 烟； A lighted cigarette bur ned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候；The climate has bee n being hotter obviously in rece ntly years.coal 煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar 衣领； Some new designed jacket h

13、as no collar.fortable 舒适的； A home should be fortable and friendly.This sofa is very fortable for the fat man to sit on.muni catio n 交流，通讯 It is very importa nt to muni cate with frie ndspetition 竞赛； He will be banned from international petitionfour years.plete 完全的，彻底的；I have done the homework pletel

14、y.position 作文； There is going to be the position in the English exam.eon cert 音乐会 rve bee n to ple nty of live rock eon certs eon ductor售票员，（乐队）指挥，导体;The train con ductor pun ched 打眼）our tickets.Wood is a poor con ductor 导体 of heat and electricity.con fide nt 自信的；Joh n is very con fide nt that he wi

15、ll win the race.con gratulati on 祝贺;con structi on 建立； The road con struct ion is in progress.continent大陆，大洲；She loved African continent.convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to e to my office right now?conversation交谈； We had a good conversation last night.cough 咳嗽；started coughing blood so they tr

16、ansferred me to a hospital.course 过程，课程，一道菜；En glish coursecourage勇气； He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂表兄弟，堂表姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘;The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room.culture 文化；curious好奇的； Children are naturally curious孩子天生就好奇custom 习俗； The custom of

17、 lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuriescustomer消肖费者； 顾客 All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam.contribution 奉献；John made great contribution to the country. daily 每日的； The daily price has in creased by 50%.decade十

18、 年； British Rail has bee more mercial over the past decadedefi nitely明确地，肯定地； Im definitely going to get in touch with these people deliver投递； All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare宣布；John declared that he would give up the petition.deserve应受，值得；Its your mon ey, you work ve

19、ry hard, so you deserveit.description描述;Please describe what you saw last night.desig n 设计；The pany has desig ned a beautiful build ing.devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scie ntific inv estigati on determine决心，决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking ti

20、me dialogue/dialog 对话；They have begu n dialogues to promote better un dersta nding betwee n both mun ities direct ion 方向； 指导; Langfang city is located in the opposite direct ion disaster 难；It was the sec ond air disaster in the regi on in less tha n two mon ths disappear?肖失；John drive the car very f

21、ast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion讨论； we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打搅； Don t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary 日记； He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的；Digital camera is very popular in rece nt years.download 下载； You need to download some softw

22、are to run it. dustb in 垃圾箱；We n eed to put more and more dustb in in the yard.decrease减少； Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year departme nt 部，科； 系； We are work ing in the same departme nt.dyn ast y 王朝，朝代； The Ming dyn asty of China was foun ded hun dreds years ago. Eecono mica I经济的，节约的；

23、 It is more econo mical to wash a full loadeducate教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的 The new rules will bee effective in the next few daysefficie nt 效率高的； you n eed to be more efficie nt whe n you do your homework.effort 努力； John made great effort to finish his job on time. electr

24、icity 电；Electricity was inven ted by a famous scie ntist. equality平等； They live and work together in plete equality encourage鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard. en ergy能 量； 精力；He always has eno ugh en ergy.entrance入口； There are five entrances in this building.env elope信封;environment环境； we need

25、 to take measures to protect our environmentescape逃 避；It is very difficult to escape from the pris on.especially尤其，特别;exhibition 展览会； There are many different cars in the car exhibition.Expert 专家； He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地； My mobile pho ne is extremely usefulEven tually 最终地； Even tually,

26、the army caught up with him in Langfang city.FFamiliar 熟悉的； We are very familiar with EuropeFailure失败；Failure is the mother of success.Fin ger 手指；flour 面粉； Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地； He can speak English very fluently.forbid 制止； Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人； Perter is a f

27、oreignerforgive 原谅； Please forgive me for forgetting your name. fortunately 幸运地； Fortunately, He passed the English exam. freedom 自由； freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的； He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的； I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的； He is very

28、 friendly to mefuel 燃料； The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具； We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival 节日； October 1st is most important festival day.GGeneration 一代； the new generation has different idea about life.Gen erally 一般地；Generous 大方的；大方的； He has been very generous to hi

29、s friends. Geography 地理； We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove手套；Government 政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation 毕业;I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的； Los ing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法； You n eed to master the grammar.Guest 客人； We n eed

30、to respect our guests.Guide 导游； He has been a guide for 10 years. Hhabit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法，笔迹；harvest 收获； There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. height 高度； The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor

31、尊敬； it is my great honor to see you.hun ger 饥饿； Hun ger is very mon in Libya.humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English. IIsland 岛；He lives in a small island.Imag ine 想象； You can t imagi ne how beautiful the isla nd is.immediately 立即，立刻； He will e immediately if you call him.in

32、 crease 增加；My salary has in creased dramatically.Ine收入;Industry 工业，勤劳；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight in dustry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知；I was in formed to e to the office immediately.In ternet因特网；In terview 采访，面试； When I went fo

33、r my first in terview for this job I arrived extremely earlyInterrupt 打断，打搅； Don t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inven tor 创造者;Edis on is the inven tor of electric lamp.In sura nee 保险；We n eed to buy in sura nee for our new car.Journ alist 记者； A journ alist in terviewed me yesterday.J

34、udge审判，判断，法官；I judged him to be about fortyJustice正义，公正； 法官 He has a sense of justice.他有正义感。Junior初级的； K kin dergarte n 幼儿园； There is a kin dergarte n in our mun ity. kite风筝；kno wledge 知识；knowledge can change the life quality.Kitchen 厨房； LThis kitche n is too small for the big family.Labour 劳动；Lack

35、缺乏； He is lack of sense of justice.Ladder 梯子；Lan guage 语言；My mother Ian guage is En glish.Lately 最近； Dads health has nt bee n too good latelyLatter 后者； The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well.Lawyer 律师； The lawyer is paid only if he winsLeague联盟； Britain has dropped f

36、rom second to third place in the leagueLecture 演讲；The can didate of preside nt promised to reduce the taxes in his petiti on lecture.Level 水平； We do have the lowest level of inflation for some yearsLibrarian 图书管理员；He has been working as a librarian in this library for many years.Local 当地的； We need t

37、o hire some local employees for our pany.Luggage 行李；The luggage will be delivered to your house toni ght.luckily幸运地；Luckily, I succeeded to convince him to work for our pany. MMagaz ine 杂志；Majority 多数； Majority of employees agree with your opinion.Market 市场； We often go to the market to buy the good

38、s.Marriage 结女昏;They are very satisfied with their daughte s marriage.Material 材料，原料； The price of material has in creased too much.Meanwhile 同时；Measure措施，测量，尺寸；1- The government warned that police would take tougher measures to controlthe situation.2- Please measure the len gth and width of this hou

39、se.Medical医学的;Several police officers received medical treatme nt for cutsand bruiseMedical facilities are being upgraded.Memory 记忆力；Peter has good memory of what happened in the traffic accident.Men tal 精神的； Forgive ness can make us men tally and physically healthy.Menu 菜单； Please give us a menu, w

40、e need to order the food.Men ti on 提至 U; You did not men tio n to me that he is the can didate of preside ntMerry 欢乐的； Merry Christmas, every oneMerely 仅仅，只不过； The brain acco unts for merely three per cent of body weigh Message消 肖息；He left a message for you that he will visit you tomorrow.Metal 金属；

41、He hit his head against a metal barMirror 镜子；Monitor 班长； I was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday.Monument 纪念碑； The government built this monument to the heroesMostly 主要地； 大局部；It isknownto all thatmetals are mostlyused in the formofalloys.（合金）Museum博物馆；Media 传媒； announced to bee a new me

42、dia pany.Mi nority 少数，少数民族；Lan guage ext inction is a gradual process, which ma in ly affect the mi nority tribes.Mobile移动的；Mystery 神秘；What this happe ned is still a bit of mystery. Nnarrow 狭窄的；nationality 国籍；Peter s nationality is Canadian.Naturally 自然地； When things go wrong, all of us n aturally f

43、eel disappo in ted and frustratedn eatly 整洁地； Sue had dressed herself n eatly for workn ecessary必要的；n eighbor令邻居；nephew侄子，外甥；niece侄女，外甥女；normal正常的；no wadays 现在；nurse 护士；nutrition 营养； The young children need more nutrition. OObey 服从； You n eed to obey the in struct ions of the safety guard in the ban

44、k.Object物体，反对；Ocean海洋；offer 提供； The food will be offered by the pany.operation 操作，做手术；The operation is very successfulopposite 相反的； 对面的 Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfastI should have written the notes in the opposite orderorga nize 组织；Peter ofte n orga nize his classmates to go climbi ng.over

45、e 克制；It s very difficult to overe the difficulties.obvious 明显的； He has made a obvious mistake.Olympic奥林匹克的；Outstanding 出色的；He has made outstanding contribution to the country. PPalace 宫殿；Paragraph 段；Park停放车;particular 特另U的；part ner 伙伴；He n eed a partner to work with him to do the experime nt.panda熊猫

46、；passe nge乘客；patie nt 耐心的，病人； You n eed to be more patie nt to your son.peaceful 禾口平的；We are happy to live in a peaceful world.performa nee 表演； He was attracted by her excelle nt performa nee.period 时期； This crisis might last for a long period of timepermit 允许； You are not permitted to enter without

47、 the card.persuade 说服；phenomenon 现象； we have new evidenee showing that this is a globaphenomenonphysical身体的，物理的；pillow 枕头； Your old pillow should be replaced by a new one.pilot 飞行员；He is very happy to bee a pilot.populati on 人口，人数； the populati on of China is 1.3 billi on.pois onous 有毒的； Some people

48、 were killed by pois onous air.pollution 污染； Pollution is getting more serious.position 位置； 地位 The ship was identified, and its name andposition were reported to thepractical 实际的，实用的；We can offer you practical suggesti ons on how to in crease the fibre in your dietWe any practical way to preve nt th

49、e can cer.pressure 压力;precious珍贵的，珍贵的；preside nt 总统；Trump has bee n elected to be the preside nt of U.S.A.prete nd 假装； He prete nded to be our en emy in the gram节目，工程；project 工程；工程 I used to be the project nunciation 发音；purpose 目的，意图； What s your purpose of attending this meeting?

50、Potential 潜力；This pany is our potential petitor.private 私人的；private conversation,private car.privilege 特权； The police has special privilege to kill the crim in al. Qquality 质量； We need to pay more attention to the quality of product.quantity 数量； The quantity of students is increasing dramatically.qu

51、arrel 争吵；had a terrible quarrel with my otherquarter 四分之一； The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.queue 队，行歹 U; She waited in the bus queue Rraise提高，抚养；募集 He raised his hand whe n teacher asked who was able to an swer the questi on.They raised the money to buy the house and tw

52、o hun dred acreIt is not easy to raise a child.rare 稀有的，罕见的；Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he saidShe collects rare pla ntsrecen tly 近来； The prices of all the goods are in creas ing recen tly.recog nize 认出；I can hardly recog nize her after twenty years.record 记录;They created a new reco

53、rd.recover恢复； He will be recovered in a few days.recycle回 收，再禾U用； These rubbish could be recycled.reduce 减少;refuse 拒绝;My weight has bee n reduced very much.He received a gift, but he refused to accept it.refer 参考，提至U;for further information, Please refer to instructions of product regular规那么的； Steve

54、n has regular classes on Saturday.relative相对的，亲戚;remain保持，剩下，仍然；remind 提醒，使想起;I would like to remi nd you that the beer you bought is expired.remove去掉；It is very difficult to remove this stain.resig n 辞职，放弃；Peter has resig ned from the uni versity.request要 求；You are requested to atte nd this meet in

55、g tomorrow on time.research调查，研究；respect尊 敬；It is very importa nt for the waiters to respect the customers.restaura n饭馆；resource资源；review 复习； What you n eed to do is to review what you lear ned yesterday.responsibility责任心；It is your responsibility to pay the salary on time. SSafety 平安； Safety is the

56、 most importa nt factor to be con sidered.salary 薪水；satisfy 满足； We n eed to satisfy your customers.scene场景；scenery风景； Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the sceneryscie ntific 科学的； Scien tific man ageme nt promotes producti onsecretly 秘密地； He claims that several coun tries have

57、developed nu clear weap ons secretly secretary秘书； He is working very hard as a secretary.seldom 很少； He seldom es to my home.senior 高级的，年长的；He is appl ying for senior employee of this pany.sense 感觉，区分力；My sense of justice was offen dedserious 严肃的，严峻的；Crime is an in creas in gly serious problem in Russia n societyservice效劳； We need to provide the best service to satisfy our customer. separate另 U 离，单独的；Each villa has a separat