初二（上）英语第11讲：unit 6 词汇篇（教师版）

1、.Unit 6 词汇篇_1. 理解并灵敏运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵敏运用重点句型1. search v. 搜索，搜寻 常用短语“search for搜寻，找寻，其后既可跟人也可跟物。例如： They searched for the little boy in the forest. 他们在森林中搜寻那个小男孩。 search既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“搜寻，在中搜索。例如： He searched every room in the house. 他搜寻了这所房子的每个房间。2. throw v. 扔，投 其过去式threw，过去分词thrown。throw的常用词组

2、：throw sth. at sb.朝某人扔某物。 与throw相关的短语： throw away 扔掉 throw about 乱扔，乱丢 throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉3. active adj. 活泼的 其名词形式为activity，“活动；副词形式为actively，“积极地，主动地。 常用短语：take an active part in “积极参加，例如： They take an active part in scientific experiment. 他们积极参加科学实验。4. common adj. 普通的，常见的 in common 共有，一样 have sth. i

3、n common with sb. 和某人有共同之处，例如： I have much in common with my good friend. 我和我的好朋友有很多一样之处。 5. realize v. 意识到，领会 realize常用作及物动词，意为“意识到，认识到，其后可接名词、代词或从句。例如： At last, he realized his fault. 最后他意识到了自己的错误。 realize还可意为“实现梦想、希望，相当于achieve。例如： In order to realize my dream, I will study harder and read more b

4、ooks about medicine. 为了实现我的梦想，我会更加努力地学习，阅读更多有关医学的书籍。 注意：realize是美式英语；realise是英式英语。6. never adv. 永不，决不，从不 表示否认意义的频度副词，用法如下：(1) never通常用于实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词之后。例如： A clever politician never promises too much. 一个聪明的政治家从来都不会承诺太多。 I was never good at maths. 我在数学方面从来就不好。(2) never放于祈使句之前，表示“不要，永不。例如： Never giv

5、e up! 永不放弃 7. dream v./ n. 梦想，做梦 dream about意为“梦见，与dream of同义，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如： Many boys dream about becoming pilots. 许多男生梦想成为飞行员。8. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 make friends 也可单独使用，意为“交朋友。需要注意的是这两个词组中，friend必须是复数。例如： If you want to make friends with others, you must be willing to listen to th

6、em. 假如你想和他们交朋友，你必须愿意倾听。9. get hurt 受伤 get后还可以直接跟形容词，例如：get hungry 生气；get scared 害怕；get hot 变热；get nervous 紧张不安10. wake up 叫醒，醒来 Wake sb. up 把某人叫醒，人称代词作宾语时必须放在wake与up之间。例如： His mother often wakes him up at 6 oclock in the morning. 他妈妈经常早上6点把他叫醒。11. go on a hunting expedition 进展一次猎险 go on常与旅行、远足、野餐、航海

7、类名词连用，意为“去，例如：go on a picnic 去野餐 go on 还表示“继续。 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事12. smell v. 闻到，n. 气味；taste v. 尝 n. 味道，滋味 1 smell, taste等表示感觉的动词，一般不用进展时态。例如： I could smell that the milk was not fresh. 我能闻得出这牛奶不新颖。2 smell, taste 等感官动词+形容词，说明主语的状态。意思分别是“闻起来，尝起来。例如： These flowers smell ve

8、ry sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 感官动词还有：look看起来, sound听起来, feel感觉, touch摸起来13. in, wear, put on与dress辨析 in和wear都表示状态，in的宾语为颜色、衣服。例如：the girl in red穿红色衣服的女孩； wear的宾语为衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、首饰等。例如：wear glasses 戴眼镜； put on意为“穿上，表示动作，宾语为衣服。例如：Put on your clothes. 穿上衣服； dress意为“给某人穿衣服，表示动作，宾语为人，常用短语：dress sb. “给某人穿衣服。1. We should

9、take _active part in the battle to stop the germs. A. the B. an C. a D. /2. We want to see Liu Yu _his dreams, because he always works so hard. A. get to B. finish C. come true D. realize 3. They were walking around the town_ a place for the party. A. search for B. to search for C. searching D. sear

10、ched for 4. -These tickets are useless. Can I _? -Yes, but make sure you put them in the dustbin.A. pick them up B. throw them away C. throw away them D. pick up them 5. -Its time for sports! _your sports shoes, please! -Ok, Im coming. A. Put on B. Dress C. Wear D. In6. I dream_to Paris some day, be

11、cause it is such a beautiful city. A. to go B. of to go C. to going D. about going 7. You arent outgoing, so youd better try to_others. A. make a friend with B. make friend with C. make friends with D. make friends8. -You _very happy this afternoon. Why? -Because we are going to spend the evening at

12、 Lilys house. A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell9. Brian has to get up early to catch the first bus tomorrow. Please_. A. wake up his B. wake his up C. wake up him D. wake him up 10. Although they are twins, they have nothing_common. A. at B. with C. on D. in解析：1. 固定搭配“take an active in积极参加，题意为“我们应该

13、积极参加停顿细菌战的战斗中。应选B。2. realize除了可做“意识到解，还可意为“实现梦想；come true意为“实现为不及物动词后面不能接宾语，题意为“我们很想看到刘宇实现他的梦想，因为他学习很努力。故答案为D。3. search for“寻找，动词不定式表目的。题意为“他们一直在绕着这个小镇走是为了寻找一个可以举行派对的地方。应选B。4. 根据上文陈述“这些票都没用了可推断下文的意思应为“我可以把它们扔掉吗？throw away“扔掉，宾语为代词，应放在throw和away中间，应选B。5. 题意为“到运动的时间了。请穿上你的运动鞋。好的，我马上来。强调的是穿上这个动作，put on

14、表示动作，应选A。6. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事。题意为“我梦想有一天能去巴黎，因为它是一个如此漂亮的城市。应选D。7. 固定用法make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友，friend为复数形式。题意为“你不外向，所以你最好试着去交一些朋友。应选C。8. look看起来。根据题意“你今天看起来很开心，为什么？只能是看起来快乐，而不能用“尝起来、听起来或闻起来。应选C。9. wake up叫醒，醒来；作wake up的宾语要用宾格，并要放在wake和up之间。应选D。10. havein common with sb. 和某人在有一样之处。题意为“

15、尽管他们是双胞胎，他们没有一样之处。应选D。答案： 1-5 BDBBA 6-10 ADCCD 根底演练一、短语互译1. 如今_ 2. 事实上_ 3. 变得感到害怕_4. 度假_ 5. 向外看_ 6. 努力做某事_7. 寻找_ 8. 在旅行中_ 9. 研究睡眠与梦境_10. work at a radio station_11. in my pyjamas_12. come toward the boat_二、根据汉语提示用适当的单词或短语完成句子1. Please dont _ 扔掉 waste paper here and there.2. I always sit between Mum

16、and Dad when we _拍照.3. You mustnt_制造噪音 in the reading room.4. I like to take things easy when Im _度假.5. My_脑 cant hold so much information at one time.6. He is an_活泼的 member of the schools stamp club.7. Were going on holiday soon, _很可能next month.8. Rabbits and foxes are_常见的 in Britain.9.She_意识到 her

17、answer was wrong.10. I had an_特别的 day on my last school trip.稳固进步 一、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子never, in common, right now, interesting, blind, realize 1. Its very _to play basketball with old friends. 2. In this way, you can know more about each other and find out what you have _. 3. Luckily, more and more

18、people are beginning to_the importance of wildlife. 4. -Must I go there_? -No, you neednt. You may go there before supper. 5. The movie is so great. I have _seen a more moving one. 6. If you didnt have tears, your eyes couldnt move, and soon you would be_. 二、根据中文提示完成句子1. 我认为他学习很努力。 I think_.2. 很难证实为

19、什么我们会做梦。 It is _.3. 请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。 _in 30 minutes.4. 你愿意参观我们学校吗？ _visit our school?5. 我们感到非常害怕，所以我们飞快地跑上楼梯。 We were_ _ _, so we_.三、句型转换，每空一词1. He got lost in the deep forest. 同义句转换He _ _in the deep forest.2. 桌子上只有半杯牛奶了。汉译英There is only_ _ _ _milk on the table.3. She reached the station last night.

20、 同义句转换She _ _the station last night.4. She can ride a horse. 一般疑问句_ _ride a horse?5. I will try my best to make my dream come true. 同义句转换I will try my best to_ my dream.答案根底演练 一、短语互译1. right now 2. in fact 3. get scared 4. be on holiday 5. look out of 6. try to do sth. 7. search/ look for 8. during

21、the trip 9. study sleep and dreams 10. 在电台工作 11. 穿着睡衣 12. 朝着船游过来二、根据汉语提示用适当的单词或短语完成句子1. throw away 2. take photos 3. make noises 4. on holiday/vacation 5. brain 6. active 7. probably 8. common 9. realized 10. special稳固进步 一、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子1. interesting 2. in common 3. realize 4. right now 5. neve

22、r 6. blind 二、根据中文提示完成句子1. he studies very hard 2. difficult to prove why we dream 3. Please try to finish the work 4. Would you like 5. were getting so scared; ran up the stairs very fast三、句型转换，每空一词1. was lost 2. half a cup of 3. arrived at 4. Can she 5. realize一、单项选择1. -What time did you get up thi

23、s morning? -Mother _at 6:30. A. wakes me up B. wake me up C. woke up me D. woke me up2. Its time for class. Lets stop_. A. playing football B. play football C. from playing football D. to play football3. More and more young people are trying to do something _the old. A. helped B. to help C. help D.

24、helps4. _, they didnt know anything before they came in. A. Right now B. In fact C. At that moment D. As a result5. My sister is waiting for me at the next stop, _I have to get off there.A. and B. so C. but D. or6. They will call us as soon as they_there. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got7. The

25、flower smells_and I like it very much. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly8. - My dream is to be a well-known star. - I believe you can _your dream if you keep on working hard. A. imagine B. come true C. wait D. realize9. Lucy is an _student. She answers the teachers questions _in her class.A. more acti

26、ve; more actively B. active; more activelyC. more active; the most actively D. active; the most actively 10. Dont wake up the sleeping baby. She has just_. A. fallen sleepy B. fell asleep C. fallen asleep D. felt sleepy 二、完形填空A man works in a factory and gets his pay at the end of the week. 1 Saturd

27、ay he 2 the money after he gets his pay. Suddenly he 3 that it is wrong. He counts the money 4 , but still there are five pounds more that he 5 get. He puts the money in his pocket and says nothing 6 others. A week goes by and its pay 7 again. But this time there are five pounds less. He is 8 angry

28、that he goes immediately 立即 to see the boss. The boss says to him, “Didnt you notice there was a mistake 9 week? “For one mistake, I can close my 10 , but for two mistakes, no, I cant.1. A. At B. In C. From D. One2. A. studies B. counts C. costs D. spends3. A. thinks B. believes C. knows D. finds4.

29、A. again B. more C. up D. once5. A. should B. will C. may D. does6. A. with B. about C. to D. for7. A. day B. work C. time D. week8. A. too B. much C. so D. such9. A. last B. this C. next D. one10. A. wallet B. eyes C. ears D. book答案一、单项选择 1-5 DABBB 6-10 ABDDC二、完形填空 1-5 DBDAA 6-10 CACAB_一、单项选择1. See

30、ing a UFO is an_thing. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. interested 2. _ a beautiful it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. They arrived_ Paris_ a winter evening. A. at; in B. to; on C. in; on D. in; at4. Dont forget_ a letter to me when you get to Shanghai.A. write B. to write C. writing D. wri

31、tes 5. -Where are all the boys? - I saw them_on the playground.A. to play B. played C. plays D. playing6. -Must I come at 7 oclock?  - No, you neednt. You _come a little later .A. can B. need C. should  D. must7. The poor girl has only_ books.A. little B. a few C. few D

32、. a little8. -_will you stay in New York? -For a week. A. How often B. How much C. How far D. How long9. Beethoven was one of_European composers. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest10. -Your sweater_really beautiful! -Thank you. A. smells B. looks C. feels D. sounds 附：6-10

33、，2019-2019年北京东城八年级上册英语期末考试题二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空11.Mary stared carefully at the huge_hair bear.12. I _throw a ball to her and she caught it.13. There are always _newspaper on the desk in my office.14. All the characters in this book are _imagine.15. I _not realize that I was wrong. 三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子16. Tom和

34、Mary找那只狗找了好几个小时，最后放弃了。Tom and Mary _.17. 有时，我们梦见忘记了一次考试。Sometimes, we_ a test.18. 这里的风光太美了，我们停下来拍了很多照片。The sights here were_.19. 你应该早点睡觉，因为对你的安康有益。You should go to bed early, because_.20. 这对双胞胎有很多一样之处。The twins_.四、完形填空I always believed in UFOs, but I didnt see one. My husband didnt believe in UFOs b

35、efore that 21 . Last Friday night, he drove home 22 work. he drove near a gas station加油站 when he saw a bright light. It looked 23 a light. It was low, and it wasnt moving. He didnt 24 too much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he 25 up farther and then the light went off. But a fe

36、w minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He 26 and looked around, but saw nothing. After a short while the 27 was on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 28 for a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off

37、. Then when he looked back, he could 29 it in the sky. Then he was 30 it must be a UFO. He went into our house and told me about it. 21.A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year 22.A. before B. then C. of D. after 23.A. like B. of C. out D. over24.A. watch B. look C. think D. guess25.A. drove B. ran

38、C. walked D. jumped 26.A. got in B. got down C. got off D. got on27.A.noise B. train C. car D. light28.A. gas station B. car C. bedroom D. office 29.A.watch B. hear C. see D. look at30.A. bored B. sure C. interested D. surprised 五、阅读理解AOne Friday Mrs. King asked her class to write a story after clas

39、s. “Use your imagination! she cried, “You can write your story about anything. Kenny looked worried. “A story? he thought, “What could I possible have to write about? I dont know any stories. The bell rang and all the kids went home. The next day, Kenny sat at his desk at home, thinking and thinking

40、. The warm sun was shining through the window, making him drowsy. And soon he fell fast asleep. As he slept, Kenny began to dream about fantastic things. First he dreamed that he was a world-famous doctor, saving whole cities and curing diseases. Then he dreamed that he was in a UFO. He was talking

41、to strange but friendly space creature. Then he dreamed that he had become as small as a mouse by a bad scientist. He had to find a way to stop the plot阴谋 of the mad scientist! Kenny dreamed wonderful and exciting things until his little brother woke him up. “What were you dreaming about? he asked.

42、Kenny told his brother the wonderful dreams. His brother enjoyed the stories. Suddenly, Kenny knew that he had his kinds of stories in his imagination. 31. What did the teacher ask the students to do as homework?A. To act as a doctor   B. To read some storiesC. To help family members 

43、  D. To write a story32. How many dreams did Kenny have? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four33. What was Kenny in his first dream? A. A great doctor B. A mad scientist C. A visitor on a spaceship D. A good student34. The underlined word “drowsy means_.A. unhappy       B

44、. sleepy C. unset    D. awakeB Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket-anything with a round ball, I was useless, he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in D

45、evonshire, England. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing 增加 his speed and strengt

46、h 力量. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon. The following year he met John Ridgway and started to work as an instructor 导师 at Ridgways school of adventure 冒险 in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgways cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, and he decided that this would be his future. In 2019, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition 探险 towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffe