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1、CET 4 作文专题讲座1.勤换 “备胎”2.学会客观3.告别 I think”4.善用模版5.真题分析1.勤换 “备胎”首先,在介绍句子前,我们先来看一些常见的替换词。在英语四级写作中,为了让句子更显美观大方,词的使用也需多加注意,因此,平日就需要准备一些略显高大上的同义词,以随时攻陷阅卷老师的芳心。明显的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest优秀的:excellent=eminent=top=outstanding惊人的:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous消极的,不良的:bad=detrimental=har
2、mful=undesirable优点与缺点Advantages and disadvantages = pros and cons= merits and drawbacks美丽的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching积极的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous贫穷的:poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome富裕的:
3、rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off流行的:popular=prevailing学会客观我们言归正传,回到句型上来。首先是议论文的句型。议论文一直为写作的难点之一,相比其他题材,它更需要精确的句式来进行客观的阐明,而不是主观阐述。但往往同学们会陷在以“I”, “we”打头的句式中无法自拔。如何学会角度客观呢?请看以下句式吧!1. It is considered /thought that 人们(有人,大家)认为2. It is generally accepted /agreed/recognized that 普遍(一般,通常)认为3. It
4、is believed that 有人(人们,大家)相信4. It is well-known that 大家知道(众所周知)5. It is said that 据说(有人说)6. It is learned that 据闻(悉)7. It is supposed that据推测8. It is estimated that据估计(预计)9. It must be pointed that 必须指出10. It is reported that据报道11. It must be admitted that必须承认12. It will be seen that 可见(可以看出)13. It
5、will be seen from this that 由此可见14. It is understood that众所周知15. It cannot be denied that无可否认告别 I think在英语四级写作中,很多时候我们都需要提到自己的观点,这时,同学们的头脑里估计会本能的蹦出 “I think”或者是 “in my opinion”之类的句式。如果这样的话,请对这些词说拜拜吧,因为,你已经不需要它们了。只要你愿意,你将学会以下其他表达方式:1. I reckon, 用于阐述自己的观点,比 “I think I”更正式。e.g. I reckon it will be much
6、 faster to get to London by train.2. In my view,比 “in my opinion更正式,经常用于讨论重要的事情。e.g. In my view, they made a huge mistake in not selling the company when they had the chance.3. It seems to me & All things considered,皆可用于仔细思考问题或局势时。e.g. (i) It seems to me that they are spending more money than th
7、ey need to attract new talent into the company.(ii) All things considered, I think we made a wise choice in coping with this problem.To my mind& As far as Im concerned,皆可用e.g. (i) To my mind, private education is better than state education. (ii) As far as Im concerned, tennis is a much more int
8、eresting sport than football.这样以来,除了“I think” 和“in my opinion”,你仍有N种方式可以用于陈述观点,何乐而不为呢?善用模版一、用于作文开头的万能模板:1、Many people insist that. 很多人(坚持)认为2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that. 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为3、A lot of people seem to think that. 很多人似乎认为二、引出不同观点的万能模板:
9、1、Peoples views on. vary from person to person. Some hold that. . However, others believe that. 人们对的观点因人而异。有些人认为.然而其他人却认为(technology)2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。3、People may have different opinions on(smartphone addicts 低头族). 人们对可能会有不同的见解。4、There are differe
10、nt opinions among people as to.(surfing the Internet)5 . Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。三、得出最终结论的万能模板:1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that. 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论2、Taking into account all these factors, we
11、may reasonably come to the conclusion that. 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。5、All in all, we cannot live without. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有是
12、无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题Eg: Internet, smartphone四、提出最终建议的万能模板:1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。(environmental pollution)3.Only in this way can we. 只有这样,我们才能Eg: make this planet a better place to liveOnly+倒装,经典万能句式,还能看出点水平呢。 4.It must be realized that. 我们必须
13、意识到Eg: all of us should work together to deal with air pollution把人人都会的I realized升格为被动语态,省略了主语,监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!五、英语四级作文预示后果万能模板:1、Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that. will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。2.It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken t
14、o stop the situation(air pollution, inequality, social indifference). 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。“It is urgent that”+被动2014年12月四级作文真题解析今年主要有三个话题: 分别是A course that has impressed you most in college (大学中给你印象最深的一门课);A campus activity that has benefited most (使你受益最深的一项校园活动) A classmate of yours who has influenced
15、 you most in college (大学中对你影响最深的一位同学)。这三个话题均为我们所熟悉的话题性作文,写作手法可以采用叙议结合的方式,完成难度相对较低。考生可以很灵活的套用老师给大家准备的相关模板句。对于下面的功能句,如果能收放自如的灵活应用,考取高分绝对是轻而易举的事情。三段式一、开头段:主题词 has been playing an increasingly important role in individuals growth. It has brought a lot of benefits. (.已在个人的成长中,扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处。)这里的
16、主题词可以换成我们这次的“有意义的课程/活动”(the meaningful course/activity)、“深厚的友谊”(the deep friendship)直接替换即可。二、中间段:在具体展开原因时,可以从主次的角度来展开:mainly owing to the fact that .and partly due to the fact that .(主要原因是.次要原因是例如,这次题目二就可以直接套用: The activity organized by the campus is the most meaningful for me mainly owing to the fact that it can strengthen our body and partly due to the fact that it makes me realize the spirit of teamwork.(由学校组织的体育比赛对我来讲是非常有意义的,主要原因是由于它有助于增强我们的身体素质,次要原因是由于它让我们意识
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