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1、20102018山西中考央语真题汇编:作又.书面表达(共 9小题)1. (2018?山西)某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动.为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向,合理地规划自己的时间,学校对某年级 100人进行了抽样调查,下图是相关活动的统计结果.其中,计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%,参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%.请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目,制定相应的计划,并说明理由.I hi Kruh% of -it Ml R九lililx Sim,1(0要求:(1)词数不少于 80词;(2)首句已给出,不计入总词数;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名

2、、校名.注:(1)词数少于 80词的,从总分中扣去 1分.(2)如书写较差,以致影响理解的,可扣去 1分.A possible version :A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities duringthe summer vacation . Here are the results.Sixty 一six students want to do communityvolunteer workareto learn a life skill. Andone t

3、enth areinterested in having a yard sale. In my view , it's good to do community volunteer workDoing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities tocommunicate and cooperate. The community is a lot like a big family of differentpeople. First, I need to make a group of

4、 volunteers by talking with the teenagers . Then we're going to work out different plans based on old people's needs. We can also organize some outdoor activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to better our environment . They all need us to communicate and work well with others .

5、Now 、 I'm already looking forward to the coming vacation .【解答】A possible version :A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation . Here are the results. Sixty six students want to do community volunteer work . Twenty four perc

6、ent are going to learn a life skill . And only one tenth are interested in having a yard sale . In my view , it's good to do community volunteer work (高 分句型).(介绍图表内容)Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicate and cooperate. The community is a lo

7、t like a big family of different people. First, I need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers (高分句 型). Then we're going to work out different plans based on old people's needs . We can also organize some outdoor activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to bett

8、er our environment. They all need us to communicate and work well with others .(感兴趣的活动 计戈U及理由)Now , I'm already looking forward to the coming vacation .(期望)2. (2017?山西)书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上.在我们成长的过程中,有过各种各样的经历,其中, "考试”也是一种经历,"成绩"更是一 直"伴随”着我们.为使同学们学会客观、理性地看待问题,九年级三班以"考试成绩重

9、要吗,它是否等同于实际能力?”为题展开了辩论.假设你是正方或反方的一员(只需选择一方),请围绕你的观点,结合亲身经历来说服同学们.2至3条理<WnhnkCon摄(反方)要求:1.词数不少于 80词;2 .提示词正、反方均可使用,仅供参考;3 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名.Pros (正方)Cons (反方)【解答】I don't think grades are important . Students have different abilities and some of them can't be measured by grades, such as creat

10、ivity, abilities to communicate and act .(反方观点)To start with , I wasn't good at English and seldom got high scores on the exams . But one day, my teacher encouraged me to perform in an English play because of my good pronunciation and lively expressions .【高分句型一】 To perform well , I studied my li

11、nes many times and even dressed up like the character(高分句型二】.While we were performing ,I could hear my classmates cheering . How excited!Later , my teacher praised me for my wonderful acting and this made me more confident and interested in English .(理由)All in all , grades can be a way to measure st

12、udents'achievements in schoolwork. However, different interests and abilities can make a student a full man .(总结)3. (2016?山西)向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格.当你向被人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时,你希望得到回报(repay)吗?针对这一话题,九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论.假设你是正方或反方的一员,请围绕你的观点,结合自己的亲身经历,说出由来说服同学们(只需选择一方观点表达即可)要求:1.词数不少于 80词;2 .文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;3

13、.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名.When I show kindness and help others , I 【解答】One possible version :When I show kindness and help others , I never expect them to repay me .(选择一方观 点) In my view , helping others gives me a strong feeling of being needed and brings me happiness. On the other hand, everyone may get into

14、 trouble and need help , too.(说明理由)Several days ago, while I was having a walk in the park , I found a little boy crying .(高 分句型) Then I asked him what was the matter, and he told me he couldn't find his mom. Luckily , he remembered his mother's phone number. So I called her immediately . Te

15、n minutes later, the boy saw his mom and became excited . His mom was so thankful that she wanted to buy me a small gift , but I refused .(高分句型) At that time , I felt quite happy because I did something really good .(举例)All in all , the world needs love and we should be ready to help others without

16、expecting any repay. If you wanted repay , a"Thanks"would be enough .(高分句型) (总结)4. (2015?山西)某校开展"我是课堂小主人"建议征集活动,各班就此展开讨论,同学们纷 纷发言:"我希望能有足够的自主学习时间""我喜欢的课堂是每人都有一台笔记本电脑, 方便上网查询- ""课上我们能自由地讨论,充分展示我们的学习成果一"等等.请你结合同学们讨论的结果,给校长以电子邮件的形式写一封信,建议什么样的课堂形式更为同 学们喜

17、爱,也更有利于同学们未来的发展.内容须包含以下要点: What js your favorite class like ? Please tell us an unforgettable experience you've had in your class . Please give at least two suggestions.要求:1.词数80词左右,提示词仅供参考;2 .邮件的格式已给出,开头、结尾不计入总词数;3 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;4 .请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.【解答】A possible version :Dear Mr. Li,My favori

18、te class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups , which is good for my development , I think .I still remember an unforgettable experience in my maths class . Several days ago I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class , but they were too hard f

19、or me to work them out. So I had to ask my classmates for help . After a considerable discussion , we solved the problems in our group . How excited I was!Having such a great experience, I want to give two suggestions . Firstly , please don't teach us too much in class . We need about 30minutes

20、to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class. Secondly, please provide us with some laptops if possible , so we can surf the Internet easily. No doubt, we need an open and free class, you see.That's all. Thank you .Best wishes,Zhang Hua.5. (2014?山西)学习方法,自我反思,合作交流,同伴互评是学习过程中几个重要的方面, 其中,有效

21、的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开,让学习成为一种享受.在你初中三年的学习过程中,你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享,请按以下要求写一篇短文,内容必须包含以下要点:?your goood learning method ( s)?an experience that you helped your partners?your thoughts and feelings要求:1.词数80词左右,提示词仅供参考;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名.【解答】 参考范文:Good learners must have good ways . Discussing in a group really h

22、elps me have a better understanding of what I've learned. It broadens our mind and allows us more chances to express our thoughts.Shy and nervous, my classmate Jeff used to hide himself behind books . Answering questions in public was quite a difficult job for him . Once our math teacher asked u

23、s to solve a difficult problem . I encouraged Jeff to discuss his idea with us and we found his way was so creative. Then we advised him to write his answer on the blackboard and explain it to us. Believe it or not , he did it and we saw his great improvement after that .Discussing in a group not on

24、ly makes me enjoy the happiness of being a good learner but also deepens the friendship between Jeff and me. Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning . By discussing , we learn more wisely and better .6. (2013?山西)学生综合素质评价的方式多种多样,同伴互评是其中较为有效的方式之一,它可以让学生不断体验成长和学习过程中的进步,并正确认识自我,保持自信.某班一个小组正在进

25、行阶段性同伴互评活动,如果你是该组组长,请结合本组讨论情况,为本组某位同学写一份分激励性评价报告,内容须包含以下要点:?the skill/the advantage/the personal quality the student has?one thing the student did?some advice for the student要求:(1)词数80词左右;(2)不得出现真实的人名、校名.Han Mei is an easygoing girl who gets along well with everyone . She is also talented in perform

26、ing What's the most important , she is warm heartedOnce she knew a girl in her neighborhood had so serious an illness that a large amount of money was needed . She put forward a suggestion calling on all the kids to give away pocket money to the unlucky girl . Besides, she organized a chaAty sho

27、w to raise more money . When the girl and her parents got the money , they were really moved .Han Mei should also put more time and energy into study and try to be a student with both akind heart and good grades【解答】 Han Mei is an easygoing girl who gets along well with everyone . She is also talente

28、d in performing . What's the most important , she is warm - hearted.(高分句型)(韩梅的性格优点)Once she knew a girl in her neighborhood had so serious an illness that a large amount of money was needed.(高分句型)She put forward a suggestion calling on all the kids to giveaway pocket money to the unlucky girl .

29、Besides, she organized a charity show to raise more money. When the girl and her parents got the money , they were really moved .(韩梅做过的 一件事)Han Mei should also put more time and energy into study and try to be a student with both a kind heart and good grades.(建议)7. (2012?山西)现在,社会上补习机构火爆,在各种媒体上,我们经常可

30、以看到"名师名校"、”个性化教学"、"终级押题"、"秒杀中考”等广告词.你相信这样的宣传吗?为此,你 所在的学习小组针对这一社会现象,围绕"课余时间我们应该更多地去做什么才能够得到全面的发展”展开了讨论.最终大家形成了以下的观点:请你根据同学们的上述观点,并结合自己的亲身体验,就此问题陈述自己的看法,内容 必须包含以下要点:1. Would you like to take after school classes? Why or why not ? ( Please give 3reasons.) 2. What woul

31、d you like to do in your spare time ?3. Please tell us one of your stories of this kind of experience .要求:1 .词数80词左右;2 .文中不得出现真实的人名与校名.It seems that many students go to take after school classes, but it is just a waste 0ftime and money I used to go to different kinds of these classes : too. But late

32、r I realized I couldn't do that any more I began to spend more time reading , doing sports and taking some social activities . Meanwhile : I didn't fall behind others in study .I prefer to have time to enjoy the nature . It's a wise way to know about the world . So I oftenput my spare ti

33、me to good use by watching animals , plants, rocks. around my city . I still remember that day I went to the Forest Park this spring!And I found a few plants appearing in my biology books . It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of my textbooks . Learning by using is a real practice

34、 . I have benefited a 10t from it . Now I am becoming more creative and confident than those who are always invoked in taking after school classes .【解答】It seems that many students go to take after school classes, but it is just a waste of time and money.【高分句型】 I used to go to different kinds of thes

35、e classes , too. But later I realized I couldn't do that any more . I began to spend more time reading , doing sports and taking some social activities . Meanwhile , I didn't fall behind others in study .(不想参加补 习班以及理由)I prefer to have time to enjoy the nature . It's a wise way to know ab

36、out the world . So I often put my spare time to good use by watching animals , plants, rocks. around my city .(课余时 间想做什么)I still remember that day I went to the Forest Park this spring!And I found a fewplants appearing in my biology books. It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of m

37、y textbooks .(一次经历)Learning by using is a real practice . I have benefited a lot from it . Now I am becoming more creative and confident than those who are always involved in taking after - school classes.【高 分句型】8. (2011?山西)某校进行了 "你最喜欢的课堂学习方式”的调查.结果表明,小组合作学习的方式受到了同学们的欢迎.请你写一篇有关小组合作学习的短文,内容须包含以下

38、三 个方而:1 .小组合作学习的好处;2 .让你感受深刻的一次小组合作学习的经历;3 .小组合作学习的方式给你带来的收获. 要求:4 .词敦80词左右.已给出的句子不计人总词数5 .文中不得出现真实的人名与校名.【解答】 Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular .It has many advantages. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.【高分句型一】(小组合作学习的好处)I still remember when I was in Grade 8 , myphysics was very poor . I had a really h

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