2020年北京昌平区初三二模英语试卷含答案和解析

1、A.weresent B.sent C.issent D.send 昌平区2020年初三年级第二次统一练习 本试卷共8页，共6（）分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. OurEnglishteacher,MissZhang,isgoodattellingjokes.Wealllike. A.himB.itC.herI),you 2. 一WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalthis

2、year? ItsJune25th. A.in13.onC.atD.of 3一Jennifer,makesyousounhappy? 一Icantgooutsideorplaywithmyfriends. A.whatB.whereC.whenD.who 4. Mom,Iwashmyhandsaftercomingbackfromoutside? Yes,youmust.ltrsgoodforyou. A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need 5. YoumustspendsometimereadingEnglisheveryday,yourEnglishwillfall behin

3、d. A.forB.butC.andI),or 6. Mikeisgrowinglast.Nowheiseventhanliisfather. A.tallB.tallerC.tallest1).thetallest 7. Frankgoestoschoolearlyeveryday.Healwaystheclassroomforus. A.cleansB.cleanC.cleanedD.iscleaning 8. Iamalittleheavierthan6monlhsago.IexercisessinceJanuary,. A.didntdoB.havenrtdoneC.amnotdoin

4、gI),wontdo 9. Bequietandtrynottomakeanynoise.Yourbrotheronlineclassnow. OK,Mom! A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving 10. Wheredidyougoduringtheweekend? -IathomeandwalchtulNewWorldonmyiPad.Itwasreallyexciting! A.stayB.willstayC.staysD.stayed 11. AiotofvegetablestoWuhanduringthe2020SpringFestival. 英语试卷笔试部分

5、 2020.7 12. Excuseme,couldyoutellnir? hshardtosaynow.Itwontreopenuntilitssafeforustogettogether. A.whenthecinemawillreopenB.whendidthecinemareopen C.whenwillthecinemareopenD.whenthecinemareopened 二、完形滇空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 TheBreadLesson Ivebeenfeelingstressedout

6、sinceIfoundoutIwasnztabletoentertheswimteam.NowCHhaveto13forawholeyeartotryoutagain；thatmightaswellbeamillionyears. IthinkDadknew1wasfeeling14.Heaskedmehowthingsweregoing.IsaidOK,eventhoughIdidntfeelOKatall.IIelookedatmeforaiiioinent,andllienliesaiditwastimeformetohelp. Dadheadedtothekitchenandt（xko

7、uthislargemixingbowlandtoldmetostir（搅拌）whilehewas15thematerials.Hethrewinalargehandfulofflour（面粉）.Hethenputsaltintothebowl.Dadisntbigonmeasuring.Heknowsexactlyhowmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking9andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat. Afterwemixedeventilingandmacleadough（生面团）,wewaitedformorethananhourfor

8、thedoughtoslowlydoubleinsize.Next,wedeflated（放气）therisendough.Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforitto16again.Aftenvanl,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtodoubleonelasttime.Dadsaidthewaitingwasalwaysthehardestpartbecauseofthesharp,sweetsmellcomingfromtheyeast.Youcanthelp puttinglliedoug

9、h17intotheoventbutifyoudo,thebreadwillbesmallandhard.Themostim|x）rtantlessonofallislearningtobe18Dadexplained. Whilewewaited9wesatandtalked.Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour19IstartedenjoyingthequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtohakebread,hutIthinkIlearnedtoappreciatetheslowpassingoftime.Ilearnedto2（

10、）andletthel）rea（lrise. 13.A.resl B.wait csearch 1）. race 14.A.safe B.stupid cserious D. stressful 15.A.adding B.counting ctasting D. touching 16.A.dn J B.rise csoften D. change 17.A.carefully B.cleverlv J cdirectlvJ D. successfully 18.A.honest B.patient chelpful D. creative 19.A.mistakes B.backgroun

11、ds cdreams D. thoughts 20.A.relax B.train cimagine D. compete 阅读理解（共36分） 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） Doyouwanttostudyataforeignuniversity?Tlichnlowingsmaygiveyousomeideas. University ItisanAnwricanprivateresearchuniversityin Cambridge,Massachusetts.Itshistory.highstanda

12、rd ItisinVienna,Austria,hsoneofIheoldestuniversitiesintheworldtandoneofthemostrespectedamongthe(；ennan- havemadeitoneofthemostrespecteduniversitiesintheworld.Ithasproduced49Nobelwinners,32headsofstateand48PulitzerPrizewinners. renhirvhislcrv,ithasgrownlargeenoughtosene94,000students,aboutathirdolwho

13、m areinleriialioiialstudentsfromover140 differentnations. UniversityofToronto ImperialCollegeU)ndon ItisaworldleaderinhighereducationandresearchinToronto.Ontario,Canada.Studentscanchoosefrommorethan980 programsforuniversityrlcgrecsandabovespreadoverthreedifferentschoolvanls. Setup：in1827 OfficialWeb

14、site； https：/www.uloronto.ca/ ItisapublicreseardiuniversityintheInitedKingdom,specializinginengineering, medicineand business,itusedtobepartofihefedemlItismadeupofmany sc4uM)lvanlinandaroundl.on(lon.9 Setup：in1907 OfficialWebsite：hHp:/www.iniperiaLac.uk/ 21. UniversityofTorontoisin A.CambridgeB.Vien

15、naC.OntarioD.Ix)ndon 22. Ifyouwanttovisittheoldestuniversityinfour,youshouldchoose A.HarvardUniversityB.ImperialCollegeIxmdon C.UniversityofTorontoD.UniversityofVienna 英语试卷第3页(共8页) ofeducationtresearchinfluence,andwealth speakingpeoples. Overitssix-and-a-half- Setup：in1636 OfficialWebsite：http:wwwha

16、rvard,cdu/ Siup：in1365 Officialwebsite： https：1而、询产at/en/ LniversitvofVienna UniversityofIxindon. Harvard 23. HowmanyNobelwinnershasHarvardproduced? A.32.B.48.C.49.I）.140. B RyanHrejacisakidwhois15andlivesinCanada.Withouthishelp,hundredsofwellsthatnowprovidefreshwaterforpeoplein.AfricatCentralAmeric

17、a,andIndiamightneverhavebeenbuilt.Hetravelstheworldtotellpeoplehowllit!ycanhelpsolveabigproblem：theneedofsafedrinkingwaterinmanydevelopingcountries. “Everybodycandosomething/Ryansays. Ryanseffortsdidntbegininafar-offplace,though9butrightathomeinKomptvllc,Ontario.In19981whenhowas6yearsold,Ryanlearned

18、fromhisteacherthatchildreninAfricaoftenmustwalkmileseachdaytofindwater.Histeachersaidthat someofthechildrenevendiedfromdrinkingbadwater.Well SoKvandecidedtotakeaction.Hedidhouseworkforhis parentsandforneighborstomakesomemoney.Hespoketoschools,churches,clubsabouthisidea.Thewordspread,anddonations （4j

19、献）begancoiningin.Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,RyanhadraisedB2,000,enoughtodigonewell. AnorganizationcalledCanadianPhysiciansforAidandRelief（CPAR）choseaplaceforthewellinIhevillageofAgweo.inUganda9easternAfrica. Afterthefirstwellwasbuilt,iherippleeffru-tlookover.Ryansaidandonegoalledtoanother.f Hefoun

20、dedRyansWellFoundation（基金会）fouryearsagotoeducatepeoplealx）uttheimportanceofwaterandhelpmorepeoplegetcleanwaterwithothershelp.Nowthefoundationhasraisedmoretlian$1.5millionandbuilt255wellsthatcouldservemorethan427,000in12countries. Itswebsitelistssomeofthefamous|）eopleRyanhasmetandthehonorshehasreceiv

21、ed. Ryanisntbragging（吹嘘）.“ThebestpeopleIvemetaretheotherkidswhowanttohelp,t（M）,Mhesaid.TheonlyreasonIaccepthonorsisthciteachwordIsaywhenIgelonemighthelponemoreperson.024.WhatproblemfloesKyanwanttosolve? A. Thepoorconditionofschools. B. Theinfluenceofwaronchildren. C. Theillnesscausedby|M）lkition. D.

22、 Theneedofsaledrinkingwater. 25. Ryanhimselfraisedmoneyby. A. startingawtbsitetogeldonations B. creatinganeducationalorganization C. doinghouseworkandintroducinghisidea D. travellingtoavillageacrosstheworld 英语试卷第4页（共8页） 26. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethel）esttitleforthepassage? A. AnOrganizationofSav

23、ingWater B. A.GoaltoHelpAfricanPeople C. ABoyWhoMakesaDifference D. AWellThatBroughtPeopleTogether C Wehaverecentlyheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5（；lechnologyrmightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5（；promisesinternetspeedsbetween50to100timesftisterthanthepresent4Gsystems.Thetechnologyisalsobuilttodealwithman

24、ymoreuserswithoutslowingservicesclown.Suchimprovementsaresuretobepopularfor5Gusersworldwide. While5cissettostartinsomelimitedareasoftheUnitedStatesthisyear,muchoftherestoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivesuchsenicewidelyuntil2023. Oneprojectcalled5GKuralFirstinBritain9thoughtisalreadytestingthissuperfa

25、sttechnologygbillnotonhumans,instead,theexperimentinvolvesanunlikelygroupofinternetuserscows.Thesystemconnectstheanimalstn5Ginaneflbrttoautomate （自动化）themilkingprocess. JestingareasareseiupatfarmsinihrrrcountriesofEngland.Thecowsarefilledwith5Gdevices（装置）thatconnecttoaroboticmilkingsystem.Thesystemu

26、sessensors（传感%#）andmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdezignerssaytechnologtakesoverafteracowfeelreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautonialicgate.Tlirdeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachcow.Itihensetsmachinetotherightheightformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesgivefoodtothecowinreturn. Inoneofthet

27、estareas9about50ofthefarms180cowsarefittedwith5Gsmartdevicesandhealth-watchingsensors.Projectofficialssaythedevicesdonotharmthecowsandthesensorsallowfannerstoimmediatelydiscoveranyproblemssuchashealthproblems. Othertechnologytoolspoweringthe5Gsmartfarmsincludeautomatedbmshesthatturnonwhenthecowtouch

28、esthem.Sensorsalsocontrolthesupplyoflightinthecowslivingareasdependingontheweather.Andanautomatic*feedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughtoeat. NickChrissosworksontheproject.Hesaidthesystemcanconnecteverycow,andeveryotheranimalondiewholefann.Thalswhat5Gcandoforfanningreallyfreeihepowerthatwe

29、havewithinthisfarm,everywherearoundtheUnitedKingdom9andeverywherearoundtheworld., 27. WhatsParagraph4mainlyabout? A. Howthesystemautomatesthemilkingprocess. B. Howthetechnologyknowswhentomilkcows. C. Howthedesignersconnect5Gdevicestocows. DHowthetestingareasweresetupinthecountries. 英语试卷第5页（共8页） 28.

30、Accordingtothepassage,5Gsmartfanns. A. effecthugechangesontheanimals B. improvethecowoperationsinmanyways C. maketheinternetspeedslowdowngreatly D. testthetechnologyonbothcowsandpeople 29. VhalsNickChrissosatliludetowardsthe5Gtechnology? A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Surprised.I).Doubtful. D Haveyouevergone

31、toafast-foodrestauranttoeatandgottenakidsmealthatcamewithatoy?SometimesthosemealshavedifferenttoysforboysandgirlsmaybeatruckGthelx)ysandatoybearGrthegirls.Xhoef()re.Theuseofstereotypesisamajorwayinwhichwesimplifyoilrsocialwork!；sincetheycutdowntheamountofprocessing(i.e.thinking)wehavetodowhenwemeeta

32、newperson. Althoughgroupingitselfisntbad,itcanbehannfulsometimes.Itmakesusignoredifferencesbetweeneachsingleperson9thatis9weusuallythinkallthepeopleinonegrouparethesamebut(hatmightnotbetnie. Whenwestereotyje,wethinkofagroupandgiveeveryoneinthatgroupcertaincharacteristics.Forexample,thefastfoodrestau

33、rantbelievedthatallboysliketoplaywithvehiclesandallgirlsprefertoyanimals.Theydidthatbasedonlyonwhethertheywereboysorgirls. Stereotypesareproblemswhenbeliefsthatpeopleliavealx)utgroupsarenotnecessarilytrue.HaveyoueverheardanyonesaythatMenan?1letterdriversllianwomen0?Statementslikethistakeagroupofpcoj

34、ilciindgiveallofihcmthesamebehaviorsorcharacteristics.Iknowmenwhoaregooddrivers,andIknowwomenwhoarego(xldrivers,hsnotfairtojudgeallpeopleinagroupbyastereotype.Whegioupisanindividualwhohasdifferentabilities,interests,strengthsandbehaviors. 30. Theexampleofdifferenttoysfo

35、rboysandgirlsismentionedtoshowthat A.boysandgirlspreferdifferenttoysB.boysandgirlsaretreatedunfairly C.peoplesometiinesmixchildrenrslikesD.peoplehavefixedideasonthings 英语试卷第6页(共8页)31. Whichofthefollowingstereotypesisuseful? A.Makingfriendsbyhisappearance. BBoysdobetterinsciencethangirls. C.Youtheasi

36、lydounreasonablethings. I）.Redsignsontheroadwan）usofdanger. 32. Theunderlinedwore!ignoreMinParagraph4probablymeans. failtonoticeB.failtotmstC.failtosearchI）,failtoface33.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutstereotyping? A. Stereotypingislikeacoinwhichhastwosides. B. Ithelpsourbrainlearntodealwithsimil

37、arsituations. C. Judgingpeoplebystereotypingthrnimakesthingshard. D. TryinglolearnaboutandIbniisonickindsofllienislcrculypcs.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共1。分，每小题2分） InEngland,|）eoplebuyl）usticketsontheLus.InFrance,theybuythematabusstatiofi.InAustralia9theycanbuythemfromamagazinestore.Booksoncross-culturalcom

38、nninirationmake*uscuriousbyfocusingondifferenceslietweenpeopleacrosstheworld：insocialbehaviorandtheimportanceoftheirbodylanguage,etc. Forexample,howcloseyoustandtosomeonewhenyouarespeakingtohimisdifferrntindifferentcultures.Suneysinmostcountriestellusthattheproperdistance（M，离）oftwopeoplestandinginas

39、ocialsituationisbetween1.2metresand3.5metres.ButinChina9thisdistanceseemstobesmaller,whileinSwedentpeopleusuallystandfarther. Themessagesentbythewayyoustandorsitisanothercondition.Forexample,itisquitecommoninEuropeancountriestositwithyourlegscrossed.ButpeopleinArabcountrieshardlyeversitinthiswaybeca

40、usetheymightshowyouthebottomoftheirshoes,anditisthoughttobeimpolite. Suchinff）miationfillsthepagesofguidesfortravellersandinternationalbusinesspeople.Clearlyitisirnpoiianttoknowalittlealxiuteatingcustomsandtherulesaboutbasicgreetingswhetheryoushouldboworshakesomeonershands.Butunderthesurface,weareno

41、tsodifferent.Therearemanysignsthatarecommonintheemotions（情感）thattheycommunicate. Smilingisthebestknownofthese,butnottheonlyone.Scientistshaveproventhatallovertheworld,peopleshowsadnessinasimilarway.Peoplelookdownwiththeirlacefallingandmouthcomerturningdown.Therearealsocommonfactorswhenpeoplearebored

42、.Theywilll（x）katotherthingsinandistracted（漫不经心的）waytheirwatches,forextimple.Theirfeetwillbegintomoverestlesslyshowingthattheywanttoescape. Understandingthesebodylanguagesandactingproperlyistherealkeytocross-cultuialcommunication.Ifweallpayjustalittleattention9itisimpossiblethatwewillcauselastinginco

43、nveniencebyusingthewrongIxidylanguageorstandingtooneartostrangersandthenmakethemfeeluncomfortable. 34. WheredopeopleinEnglandbuybustickets? 35. Whatistheproperdistanceoftwopeoplestandinginmostcounlries? 36. WhydopeopleinArabcountrieshardlysitwiththeirlegscrossed? 37. Howdopeoplearoundtheworldshowsad

44、nessinasimilarway? 38. Vihatisthepassagemainlyabout? 书面表达（共10分） 五、文段表达（共10分） 39. 请从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50同的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目 日前长城再次因为被乱涂乱画(scribbling)成为热点话题)针对这一现象， 你们学校开展了宣传保护古迹的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，你们班交换生Jack询问你关于比赛的情况，请你写一封回信，告诉他演讲比赛什么时候举行，并分享你关于演讲的想法 O 提示词语：hanniul,h

45、istory,culture,volunteerfamoussights提示问题：Whenwillweholdthespeech? WhatwouldyouliketosharewithJackaboutmakingthespeech? DearJack, Imglfidtoreceiveyourletter. IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith9pleaseletmeknow. Yours, LiHua. “只有身体好才能学习好、工作好，才能均衡地发展”一周恩来。 此次新冠疫情爆发(coronavirusoutbreak)虽然限制了我们的活动范围，但是

46、我们还要坚持日常锻炼的习惯。请你谈谈在疫情影响下俄炼身体的重要性，以及我们在家如何进行俄炼。 提示词语:keephealthy9Gghtagainstgymnastics,push-up9sit-up 提示问题：Whydoweneedtodoexercisesduringthe(coronavirusoutbreak? Howdowedoexercisesathome? Withoutenoughexercises.uecan91haveahappylife. 昌平区2020年初三年级第二次统一练习 英语试卷笔试部分试卷参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分） 15CBACD

47、610BABCD1112AA 三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 2123：CDC2426：DCC 2729：ABB3033：DDAA 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） 34. Onthebus. 35. Between1.2metresand3.5metres. 36. Becausetheymightshowyouthebottomoftheirshoes,anditisthoughttobeimpolite. 37. Peoplelookclownwiththeirface“fallingandmouthcornertuniingdown. 38. Thedifferenepsinsocialbehaviorbetweenpeopleacrossthework!andtheimportaneeofbodylanguage./UnderstandingtheIxxlylanguagesanda