2015年高考英语四川卷及答案

1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第I卷共两部分，共计90分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1 .Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.Mikecandoitlater.A.NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.You'rewelcome2.Youbecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will3 .Thebookson

2、thedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that4 .MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填6 .Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgrou

3、pplaylive.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before7 .Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest8 .Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which9 .LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze10 .Nikiisa

4、lwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I11feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno_12cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbit

5、ssawthatIwasno13anddidn'etscape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices!片），theyevencameforanibble（啃）.Slowlytheycameto14.me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear,therabbits15me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I16.thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan17interestinthi

6、sfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong18,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and19,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching（津津有味地咀嚼）oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while_20,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.21.Whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand22scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger.Shedidnmove:tBy

7、yearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog23didn'thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanidea.dalways24,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.25oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently26oneontopofthegroundhog'shead.Again,noThenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhaty

8、ouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures.28shehadaslicetoeat,shenever29theoneofherhead.Itwasafair30Igota11.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceled12.A.businessB.funC.problem13.A.helpB.cheatC.threat14.A.trustB.missC.admire15.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discovered16.A.provedB.decidedC.noticed17.A.extremeB.increasingC.addi

9、tional18.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanut19.A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandover20.A.eatingB.playingC.sitting21.A.NextB.OnceC.Soon22.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violently23.A.alsoB.thusC.just24.A.thoughtB.doubtedC.admitted25.A.WhileB.OrC.So26.A.fixedB.placedC.hung27.A.trembleB.moveC.delay28.A.EvenifB.EversinceC.

10、Asfaras29.A.welcomedB.requiredC.bothered30.A.tradeB.competitionC.task第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）铲节阅幅下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）pleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.AD.suggestedD.privilegeD.exceptionD.appreciateD.rememberedD.understoodD.inspiringD.carrotD.alloveragainD.sleepingD.LatelyD.p

11、atientlyD.stillD.recognisedD.ForD.keptD.hesitationD.SolongasD.expectedD.affairD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上|Hunaveb已牛nAo.We'reapartijbecauseALICtLISTURNINGZ1C.offiebugoutAwithus*IZtoh3OTheFavilion印M：弟右i5&ippiMu#euEaFatural21号6jivcr#；JeD。Jackson*小嬴制"工S*a心势dillfl'AJLKegretste31. ThecardaboveisA.a

12、ticketB.apostcardC.aninvitationD.anadvertisement32. ThepartyisforA.abirthdayB.theQueenC.beewatchingD.theNationalDay33.Accordoingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.A.returnthecardB.visittheMuseumC.ignorethemessageD.contactAlice'motherBNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,hebo

13、ughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（1料）.Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,the

14、healthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestewQ屯菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditup

15、withcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesm

16、ellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn'tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidnoffe

17、ndthetnosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.34. WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolginkenshihiiseregularly?A. Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B. Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C. Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D. Tosetagoodexamp

18、letous.35. WhatcanweinferaboutDad'sstew?A. Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B. Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C. Itlooksverywonderful.D. Ittastesquitedelicious.36. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend"inthelastparagraphmean?A.ToattrctB.ToupsetC.ToairD.Toshut37. WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?A. He

19、isanexperiencedcook.B. Heisatroublesomefather.C. Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D. Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.CAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonm

20、otherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas£172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheirye

21、arlyincome£30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedatarou

22、nd11Pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingaprt-timelawyer,at$48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologisi学家）aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmot

23、hersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotionO#感的）demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmeterallyearlongandnotjustonMother'sDay.Theemotiorphysicalandmentalenergymothersdevote

24、totheirchildrencanbenever-endingbutchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.38 .HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.330,000.B.£142,000.C.£172,000.D.2202,000.39 .Thebiggestchallengeformostmothers

25、isfrom.A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining40 .Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothers'importanceshowsamfilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworhwhile.C.Mothers'devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancial

26、return.41 .Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothersworkinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers'labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.DTheircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangero

27、fwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight-aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,who

28、isputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconferen

29、ce,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsa

30、ndseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying'Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding像殖）season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."A

31、lthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive（兴旺）innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery

32、.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredator近敌）fleeingtoquieterareas.42 .AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?A.Thebreedingseason.B.ThelightinmodernlifeC.Thedangerousenvironment.D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.43 .Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'

33、;songoutput?A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.44 .Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?A.Activeatnight.B.Inactiveatnight.C.Activeduringtheday.D.Inactiveduringtheday.4

34、5 .Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?A. Becausetherearefewerdangers.B. Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.C. BecausethereislesslightpollutionD. Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.ENooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock-agjotoiildeoegpoul

35、dhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay."Technically,Ithinkwhatthey'reproposingispossible,"physicistDanielBonnsaPeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthereobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmu

36、chasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsled濯板）.Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,worker

37、smayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephWestthinktheremig

38、hthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,'Whydon'ttheyjusttryrollinthings?'"Asquarecouldbeturnecbinghsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes

39、,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertor(square.Sohetried_it.Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrollthebloc

40、kalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslipperyf的)path.Westhasn'ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn'thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.46.It'swidel

41、ybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyTameby.A.rollingthemonroadsB.pushingthemoverthesandC.slidingthemonsmoothpaths0.draggingthemonsomepoles47.Theunderlinedpart“lubricatedthepaths"inParagraph4means.A.madethepathwetB.madethepathhardC.madethepathwideD.madethepathslippery48.Whatdoestheunderli

42、nedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.D.Rollingtheblockswithfat.49. WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?A. Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.B. Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.C. Becausesli

43、dingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.D. Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A. Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.B. Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.C. Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.D. Anintroducti

44、ontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）A: Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon'tfi5anymore.B: Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.A:52C: Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.A: Idon'thavetime.

45、53B: OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet.54A: Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno!B: OK.55A,Likewhat?10.Tmtoobusy.C,WhatshouldIdo?D. SomemorehfiiTibuiers?E. Buysomelargercloth屿then,ETliat-sagoodidea.ThantsilotG.EaisomethingihiJikefruiL第II卷（非选择题共60分）第三部分写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节阅读表达：（共计5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题

46、后的词数要求。Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&JoesStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.

47、Sam&Joeshaditalbbooks,candy,toys,baseballcard,spuzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto75_cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,ab

48、agofchipsandapackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven,Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That

49、'swhenafantasticlife-changingideapoppedintomyhead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,IcouldbuymorebooksIliked,buyanythingwanted.That'showitallstarted.57.Whatdoes“atidysum56.HowdidtheboyfeelonhiswaytoSam&Joe's（nomorethan5words）meaninParagraph1?（nomorethan5words）58 .Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstaf

50、terheorderedsoda?（nomorethan5words）59 .Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?（nomorethan5words）60 .Wherewastheboy's"personalheaven”?（nomorethan9words）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（？），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每句不超过两个错误；每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hi,Janice,It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It&#