2019-2020学年北京房山区九年级上期中英语试卷

1、2019-2020学年北京市房山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷A、知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. MysisterwillcometoseemetomorrowI'llmeetattheairport.（）A.youB.himC.herD.them2. Mrs.Greenoftengoestowork8:00inthemorning.()A.ofB.inC.onD.at3. aretheseapples?-$3.99.()A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowheavyD.Howbi

2、g4. 一Ifinishtheworktonight?No,youneedn't.()A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Could5. I'mveryproudofthatBeijingisoneofcitiesintheworld.()A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest6. Getupearly,you'llbelateforschool.()A.soB.andC.orD.but7. ItwassunnylastSunday.Myfamilyapicnicinthepark.()A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.will

3、have8. Bequiet.Grandmainherbedroomnow.()A.sleepsB.willsleepC.issleepingD.wassleeping9. 一Hi,Alice.Icalledyouat9o'clocklastnight.Butyoudidn'tanswer.Sorry.Iashoweratthattime.()A.wastakingB.amtakingC.takeD.willtake10. It'sgladtoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2017.()A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC

4、.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee11. Anewcarparkingnearourcommunityin2020.()A.willbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuildingD.built12. Couldyoutellme?ShelivesinNanjing.()A.wheredidMaryliveB.wheredoesMaryliveC.whereMarylivedD.whereMarylives二、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项."Paulmus

5、thavingbeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces."I(1)pickingthemuponebyone.However,IfoundmorepiecesafewmomentslaterNoquietcomplainingthistimeIcalledoutinstead,"Whoisthrowinggarbage?"Noanswer.Asaresult,Isawmorebitsofpaperquietlyflyingdownfromupstairs.Lookingup,Isa

6、wmyseven-year-oldson,Paul."Stopmakingamessanymore!""It'snotamess.They're(2).""Sorry,whatdidyousay?"Ididn'thearhimclearly.Hedidn'tanswerme.Infact,IwassurprisedindeedPaulhasautism(自闭症)and(3)answersaquestion,especiallywhenhe'sfocusedattentivelyonsomethi

7、ngelse.Herandownthestairs."Wherearemyotherbutterflies?"heasked,lookingaround.EverytimePaul(4)fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysalotofthanks.Latelyheseemstorealizethatthebenefitsofmakingsentenceswhencommunicatingareworthy."Butterflies,Ofcourse."Irushedtosavethemfromthegarbage,(5)

8、themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist."Wanttoseethemflyagain?"heaskedwithashysmile."Ohyes!They'rebeautiful."Iwhispered.Heranbackupstairsquicklytoflyhis(6)downagain.TheyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheskyThatday,Isaidthankstomyson.BecausePaulremindedmetolookupats

9、omething(7) insteadofdownatgarbage.HowmanyotherartworksdoI(8)becauseI'mtoocaughtupinmyhouseworktotaketimetoseewhat'srightinfrontofme?Lifeisnotwhathappenstous.It'showwelookatit.Now,Ilookupoften.(1)A.laughedB.complainedC.surprisedD.shouted(2)A.planesB.papersC.leavesD.butterflies(3)A.seldom

10、B.alwaysC.sometimesD.often(4)A.spellsB.pushesC.putsD.saves(5)A.toreB.dustedC.cutD.took(6)A.artworksB.kitesC.inventionsD.paintingsA.wrongB.weakC.beautifulD.great(8)A.lookB.realizeC.wantD.miss阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读选择（共26分，每小题6分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.Whenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseand

11、theroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycoolthemehotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter'sworld.This19thcenturyhotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.Ic

12、eThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanadaInwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.TheicehotelhasnewroomseachyearThiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.Pirate(海盗)ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice

13、.Intheirpiratethemerooms,youwillfeellikeyou'reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventuresNightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoorandhand-paintedactors'picturesabovethebed(1) W

14、hatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame.(2) WhowillchoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A. KidswholoveDisneylandB. KidswholovepiratestoriesC. AdultswholovecastletowerD. Adultswholovewatchingmovies(3) Whichhotelwillas

15、uperfanofHollywoodmovieschoose?A.TheWensleyHotel.B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.RubberFishMyfriendandIweresittingonourbeachchairswhilewatchingourgirlsplayinginthesurfonthatsummermorning.About50yardsfromus,amanmaybeinhislate50s一wasfishingwithbigpoles(鱼竿).Afterrunningf

16、orawhile,thegirlsreachedhimandwatchedhimHesmiledatthem.Theyranbacktousallexceptmythreeyearold,Alice.Instead,shesatdownnexttotheman"Alice!Comehere!Playwithyourfriends!"Isaid,veryworriedthatmyspeechesaboutnottalkingtostrangersweren'tworkingHearingme,Aliceranovertome.Thenshelookedmeinthee

17、ye,"Iwanttobewiththeman"Sheranback,satdownnexttohimagain,andstarteddiggingEveryfewsecondsIwatchedbacktoAlicetomakesureshewassafe.JustamanfishingAlittlegirlsittingInthesecond,Alicehadstartedtalking.Hermouthwasmoving.Sheprobablytellingthemanwherewelivedandhowherfatherwasawayonbusinessandhowh

18、ermothersometimesletridebikeswithherbrotherinthedrivewayaloneHenodded,thenlaughedAfewsecondslater,sheranbacktous,wavingsomethingveryshinyandslimy."Look,Mommy!Atoyfish!"Itwasayellowrubbertoyfish,whichmusthavebeenwhathewasusingforbait(鱼饵).Andhe'dgivenittoAlice.Thethreeothergirlsallreache

19、dforthefishAlicelookedatmeforhelp,thenattheman,thenbacktome"Myfriendgavemethatfish!"hesaid.Tearswerefastfalling.JustasIdidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem,suddenly,therehewas:theman,standingrightnexttousHewasholdingthreemorerubberfish.Hehandedthemtoeachofthegirls."Thankyou,"thegir

20、lssaid,withtheirfaceshininglikethesun.Thereisevil(罪恶)-butthereisalsothelessonformotherstolearnthatonlythreeyear-oldcouldteachthem.Themanwavedatusandwalkedbacktohispoles.365(1) ThewriterbegantofeelworriedwhenA. AliceacceptedagiftB. AlicesatnearthemanC. thegirlsplayedinthesurfD. thegirlswatchedthemanf

21、ishing.(2) WhatdoesAlicethinkoftheman?A.Heisherfriend.B.Heisinteresting.C.Heishermother'sfriend.D.Heisabadman.(3) Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriteroften.A. watchesothersfishB. meetssomestrangethingsC. goestothebeachwithherkidsD. tellsherkidsnottotalktostrangersIntheUnitedStatesalone,ove

22、r100millioncellphonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedth

23、atwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSocalledewastethaninnaturallyhappeningminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulm

24、etalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstances(物质)toescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproductsConsideragainthecell一

25、phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackagingitcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat"theproduction,distribution,anduseofproductsaswellasmanagementofthere

26、sultingwasteallresultingreenhousegasrelease."Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestartforexample,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducers

27、arerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplaceGovernments'incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap（气泡垫）thatencas

28、edyourtelevisionFromthegovernments'pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextended（扩大的）producerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtaxpayersbacktotheproducers.（1） BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorwantstotellusthat.A. theweighto

29、fe-goodsisrathersmallB. EwastedeservestobemadegooduseofC. naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsD. thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste.（2） Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended.A. fromproducerstogovernmentsB. fromgovernmentstoproducersC. fromindividualstodistributorsD. from

30、distributorstogovernments.（3） Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Theincreaseinewaste.B. Thecreationofe-waste.C. Theseriousnessofe-waste.D. Themanagementofe-waste.Herearetwomethodsthatpeopleusetomakechoices.Onemethodistocomparetheoptions（可选择的物品）witheachotherandchoosethebestone.Theotheristoevaluateeachopt

31、ionindividuallyandthenpickthebestoneExpertsaremorelikelytoevaluatetheoptionsindividually,whileordinarypeopletendtocomparetheoptionsResearchesshowthatitiseasierforpeopletomakechoiceswhentheyarebeingcompared.Imaginebuyinganewdictionary.Youfindoutthataparticulardictionaryhas50,000wordsinit.Suppose,thou

32、gh,thatyoufindoutthatanotherdictionaryonlyhas25,000wordsinit.Now,youknowthat50,000wordsisagoodnumberforadictionarytohaveNewresearchshowsthatwhenpeoplecompareoptions,theyalsogetmoreconfidentintheirjudgments.Togetparticipantsintheirstudiesinatomakecomparisons,researchershadpeoplelookatacomplexpicturea

33、ndwritedownthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwohalvesofthepictureOtherparticipantsevaluated(评价)thepicturewithoutmakingcomparisonsPreviousworkshowsthatthistechniquegetspeopletomakecomparisonsinlatertasks.Afterthat,participantswereshowndescriptionsofthreebrands(品牌)ofcellphones(labeledBrandsA,BandC)

34、.Theyhadachancetostudythedescriptions.Later,theywereshownfourteenofthecharacteristicstheyhadseenandwereaskedwhetherthosecharacteristicsbelongedtoBrandB.Witheachresponse,participantswereallowedtoplaceabetbetween0and10dollarsbasedonhowconfidenttheywereintheirresponseThehigherthebet,themoreconfidentthe

35、peoplewerethattheyknewwhetherthecharacteristicbelongedtoBrandBPeoplewhowereputinamindsettomakecomparisonsweremoreconfidentintheirjudgmentsaboutthecharacteristicsofthecellphonesthanpeoplewhodidnotmakecomparisonsDespitethedifferenceinconfidence,thepeoplewhomadecomparisonswerenotmoreaccurateintheirjudg

36、mentsthanthosewhodidnotmakecomparisonsThisresearchsuggeststhatweneedtobecarefulwhenmakingdecisions.Ontheonehand,wearequitelikelytorelyoncomparingtheoptionsinordertomakeachoiceOntheotherhand,thosecomparisonswillincreaseourfeelingofconfidenceinthedecision.So,weneedtorecognizethatatleastpartofthatconfi

37、dencecomesfromthewaythechoicewasmade(1) WhydoesthewritermentionadictionaryinParagraph2?A.Toexplainatruth.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toprovethewriter'sopinion.D.Toraiseaquestion.(2) Theunderlinedword"mindset"inParagraph3meansA.changeB.relationshipC.thoughtD.decision(3) Theparticipantswhoeval

38、uatedthepicturebymakingcomparisonsA.preferredBrandBB.placedahigherbetC.gaveaquickeranswerD.mademorechoices(4) Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. EvaluationDecidesOptionB. ComparetheOptionsC. DecisionRootsinJudgmentD. ComparisonCreatesConfidence.四、阅读回答(共10分，每小题10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.TheBoyMadeIt!OneSund

39、ay,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,astrongsnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heturnedoffthepathbyaccident.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminut

40、e.Nicholasdidn'tknowwherehewas.Hetriedtokeepcalm.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.ItwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouseHedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelter(遮盖物)fromthefreezingwindandsnowsohisbodytempera

41、turewouldn'tgetverylowtokillhimUsinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenheputbranchesonhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecouldBythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsohisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwaterNot

42、knowinghowlonghecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,NicholaswentouttolookforhelpbutfoundnobodyHereturnedtothesnowcavewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,NicholaswentoutagaintofindhelpHehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftert

43、wodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipssavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,GryllsisleftinawildareaandhastofindhiswayoutWhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingstory

44、,hewassurprisedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive(1) WasNicholasateenagerwhenthestrongstormhappened?(2) WhatdidNicholasthinkaboutwhenhetriedtokeepcalm?(3) Howdidhestaywarminthesnowcave?(4) Howlongwashestuckinthesnow?(5) Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表

45、达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办英语角活动，你打算邀请外教老师Tom作为辅导教师参加，并针对同学们英语学习方面的问题给予指导.请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉Tom活动的时间和地点，参加活动同学的数量，以及你们在英语学习方面存在的问题.提示词语：inthehall,remembernewwords,giveadvice提示问题：WhenandwherewillyouhavetheEnglishCorner?How

46、manystudentswilltakepartinit?WhatproblemsdoyouhaveinEnglishstudy?DearTomi,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheEnglishCorner,I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua“我命由我！不由天！"对人生有目标，有规划，并且坚持去努力，就能掌握自己的命运.某英文网站正在开展以"我的人生规划”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的人生目标是什么，你为什么这样的目标以及计划如何

47、实现你的这一目标.提示词语：scientist,doctor,teacher,university,knowledge,exercise提示问题：,Whatisyourgoalinlife? WhydoyouhavethisgoaP Whatareyougoingtodotoachievethegoal?参考答案与试题解析2019-2020学年北京市房山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.【答案】C【解析】我妹妹明天将来看我.我将去机场迎接她.2.【答案】D【解析】Gre

48、en夫人经常早上8点去上班.3.【答案】B【解析】这些苹果多少钱？-3.99美元.4.【答案】B【解析】-我今晚必须要完成工作吗？-不，你不必.5.【答案】D【解析】我很骄傲北京是世界上最大的城市之一.6.【答案】C【解析】早点起床，否则你上学就会迟到.7.【答案】B【解析】上周日天气晴朗.我们家人去公园野餐了.8.【答案】C【解析】安静.奶奶现在在她的卧室里睡觉.9.【答案】A【解析】你好，爱丽丝.昨天晚上我给你打电话了.但是你没有接电话.对不起.那时我正在洗淋浴.10.【答案】C【解析】很高兴再次见到你.自2017年以来我们还没见面.11.【答案】A【解析】到2020年，我们将在我们的社区

49、附近新建一个停车场.12.【答案】D【解析】你能告诉我玛丽住在哪里吗？她住在南京.二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.【答案】BDACBACD【解析】我七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸看作是蝴蝶在飞.而我看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾.生活亦如此.不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它.阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读选择（共26分，每小题6分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.【答案】AB【解析】短文讲了世界上有很多很酷的主题酒店房间，详细的介绍了四个

50、主题酒店的特点.【答案】BAD【解析】本文主要讲作者的女儿去一个正在钓鱼的陌生男人谈话，把他当做自己的朋友，作者非常担心陌生人是不友好的，但是最后事实证明作者的担心是多余的.【答案】BBD【解析】文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施.随着电子数码科技的进步，产生了越来越多的电子垃圾.手机、电脑和电子元器件等被越来越多地扔掉，里面含有像金银之类的贵金属，但也含有大量的有毒物质，作者详细地分析了造成这一-问题的原因，并提出了坚决问题的建议和措施.【答案】CCBD【解析】本文是一篇科普知识类类阅读，主要介绍了我们做决定的时候要小心，一方面我们可能以来于对比观点，另外一方面，这些比较将会

51、提高他们对选择的自信心.四、阅读回答（共10分，每小题10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.【答案】Yeghewas,HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV,Heputbranchesonhimself,Twodays,It'smainlyabouthowaboysurvivedinastrongstorm【解析】文章主要介绍了尼古拉斯去缅因州的糖面包山滑雪时被困，他是如何凭借自己的意志和生存技能活了下来.书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.【答案】DearTom