初中英语单词分类表

1、一、学习用品(school sku:lthings)Pen pen钢笔Pencil 'pens ?l铅笔pencil-case 'pens?l-keis铅笔盒ruler 'ru:l ?尺子book buk书bag b?。包comic book 'k?mik-buk漫画书post card p?ust-k ad明信片newspaper 'nju:s,peip ?, 'nju:z-报纸schoolbag 'sku:lb? 书包eraser i'reiz ?橡皮crayon 'krei ?n蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story

2、-book 'st ?:ri-buk故事书notebook 'n ?utbuk笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math boo m? 0 -bukk数学书magazine ,m? g?'zi:n杂志dictionary'dik?n?ri词典二、 人体 (body)'b?difoot fut脚head hed头face feis脸hair h？头发nose n?uz加mouth mau 0 嘴eye ai眼睛ear i?耳朵arm am手臂hand h? nd手finger 'fi? ?手指leg le c腿tai

3、l teil尾巴三、 颜色 (colours)red red红blue blu:蓝yellow 'jel ?u黄green yi:n绿white hwait白black bl? k里 八、pink pi?k粉红purple 'p?：pl紫orange '?rind ?,'?:-橙brown braun棕四、 动物 (animals) animal '? nim?lcat k? t猫dog d? g d?。狗pig pi a猪duck d?k鸭rabbit 'r? bit兔horse h?:s马elephant 'elif ?nt大象ant

4、 ? nt蚂蚁fish fi ?鱼bird b?:d鸟eagle 'i:。鹰beaver 'bi:v ?海狸snake sneik蛇mouse maus, mauz老鼠squirrel 'skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw ?-松鼠kangaroo ,k? n g?ru:袋鼠monkey 'm ?ki猴panda 'p? nd ?熊猫bear be?熙lion 'lai ?n狮子tiger 'tai g?老虎fox f?ks狐狸zebra 'zi:br ?斑马deer di?鹿giraffe d?i

5、9;r af长颈鹿goose gu:s鹅hen hen母鸡turkey 't?:ki火鸡lamb l? m小羊sheep ?p绵羊goat gut山羊cow kau奶牛donkey 'd ?ki驴squid skwid皿lobster 'l?bst?龙虾shark ? ak鲨鱼seal si:l海豹sperm whale sp?:m-hweil抹香稣killer whale 'kil?-hweil虎鲸五、 人物 （people） 'pi：plfriend frend朋友boy b?i男孩girl g?：l女孩mother 'm ?e?father

6、 'f de?父亲sister 'sist ?姐妹brother 'br?e?兄弟uncle '?kl叔叔；舅舅man m? n男人woman 'wum ?n女人Miss misMr.先生小姐lady 'leidi女士；小姐mom m ?m妈妈dada d? d, 'd ad a爸爸parents 'p 彳?nt父母parentgrandparents ' g?nd,p er?nt祖父母grandma/grandmother 'y?nd,m?e?（外）祖母aunt ant, ? nt姑姑cousin 'k?

7、z?n堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）son s?n儿子daughte'd?t?r女儿baby 'beibi婴儿kid kid小孩classmate 'kl asmeit同学queen kwi:n女王visito 'vizit ?r参观者neighbour 'neib?邻居principal校长university student ,ju:ni'v ?:s?ti-'stju:d ?nt大学生pen pal pen-p? l笔友tourist 'tu ?rist旅行者people 'pi：pl人物robot 'r?ub?t, -

8、b?t, 'r?b?t机器人grandpa/grandfather ' g? ndp a/（外）祖父六、 职业 (jobs)d?bsteacher 'ti:t ?教师student 'stju:d ?nt, 'stu:-学生doctor d?kt?医生nurse n?:s护士driver n?:s司机farmer 'f am?农民singer 'si?歌唱家writer 'rait ?作家actor '? kt?男演员actress '? ktris女演员artist ' dtist画家TV reporte

9、r ri'p ?:t?电视台记者engineer ,end ?i'ni?工程师accountant ?'kaunt?nt会计policeman p?'li:sm?ns（男）警察salesperson 'seilz,p?:s?n销售员cleaner 'kli:n ?清洁工baseball player 'beisb?:l- 'plei ?棒球运动员assistant ?'sist?nt售货员police p?'li:s警察七、食品、饮料 （food & drink ）rice rais米饭bread bred

10、面包beef bi:f牛肉milk milk牛奶water 'w?:t?, 'w?-水egg e d蛋fish fi ?鱼tofu 't ?ufu:豆腐cake keik蛋糕hot dog h ?t-热狗hamburger 'h? mb?:(?汉堡包French fries fraids炸薯条Cookie 'kuki曲奇Biscuit 'biskit饼干Jam d ? m果酱noodles 'nu:dl面条meat mi:t肉chicken 't?kin鸡肉pork p ?:k猪肉mutton 'm ?t?n羊肉veget

11、able 'ved ?it?bl蔬菜salad 's? l?d沙拉soup su:p汤ice ais冰ice-cream 'aiskri:m冰淇淋Coke可乐juice d ?u:s果汁tea ti:茶coffee 'k?fi咖啡breakfast 'brekf ?st早餐lunch l?nt?午餐dinner/supper 'din ?/晚餐meal mi:l一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)fru:t'ved ?it?blapple '? pl苹果banana b?'n an?, -'n?-

12、香蕉pear pep梨orange '?rind ?,'?:-橙watermelon 'w ?:t?-'mel ?n西瓜grape yeip葡萄eggplant 'e ant,-pl? nt加于green beans #i:n- bi:n青豆tomatot?'mat?u西红柿potato p?'teit ?u土豆peach pi:t ?桃strawberry 'str ?:b?ri草售cucumber 'kju:k ?mb?黄瓜onion '?nj?n洋葱carrot 'k? r?t胡萝卜cabbage &

13、#39;k? bid ?卷心菜九、衣服(clothes) kl?uesjacket 'd? kit夹克衫shirt ?t衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt sk?:t短裙子dress dres连衣裙jeans d?i:n, d?ein牛仔裤pants p? nts长裤socks s?ks袜子shoes ?j:s册sweater 'swet ?毛衣coat k?ut上衣raincoat 'reink ?ut附衣shorts ?ts短裤sneakers 'sni:k?s网球鞋slippers 'slip ?s拖鞋sandals 's? d?ls凉鞋b

14、oots bu:ts靴子hat h? t（有沿的）帽子cap k? p便帽sunglasses 's?n,。asiz,-,。？-太阳镜tie taiscarf sk af围巾gloves d?vs手套trousers 'trauz ?z裤子cloth kl? 0 , kl?: 0布十、交通工具(vehicles) 'vi:iklbike baik自行车bus b?s公共汽车train trein火车boat b?ut小船ship ?p轮船yacht j ?t快艇car k cc小汽车taxi 't? ksi出租车jeep d?i:pvan v? n小货车；面包车

15、shelf 0lf书架plane/airplane plein/飞机subway/underground 's ?bwei/地铁motor cycle 'm ?ut?- 'saikl摩托车4、杂物(other things )' ?e? 0 i?swindow 'wind ?u窗户door d?:门desk desk课桌chair t? e?丽bed bed床computer k?m'pju:t ?计算机board b?:d写字板fan f? n风扇light 'lait灯teacher's desk 'ti:t ?des

16、k讲台picture 'pikt ?图回；照片wall w ?:l墙壁floor fl?:地板curtain 'k?:t?n窗帘trash bin tr? ?bin垃圾箱closet 'kl ?zit壁橱mirror 'mir ?镜子end table end-'teibl床头柜football/soccer 'fut,b ?:l's ?k?足球present 'prez ?nt, pri'zent礼物walkman w?k-m? n随身听lamp l? mp台灯phone f?un电话sofa 's?uf?沙发f

17、ridge frid ?冰箱table 'teibl桌子TV电视air-conditioner ek?n'di ?i?空调key钥匙ki:lock l?k锁photo 'f ?ut?u照片chartt ?cct图表plate pleit盘子knife naif刀fork f?k叉spoon spu:n勺子chopsticks筷子pot p?t锅gift f礼物toy t ?i玩具doll d?l洋娃娃ball b?:l球balloon b?'lu:n气球kite kait风筝jigsaw puzzle 'd ?i 方?:'p ?zl拼图游戏box

18、 b?ks盒子umbrella ?m'brel ?伞zipper 'zip?拉链violin ,vai?'lin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest nest鸟窝hole h?ul洞tube tju:b, tu:b管子toothbrush 'tu:0 br?牙刷menu 'menju:, m ?'nju:菜单e-card k ad电子卡片e-mail meil电子邮件traffic light 'tr? fik'lait交通灯money 'm?ni钱medicine 'medisin药十二、地点(locations)l?

19、u'kei?nshome h?um家room ru:m, rum房间bedroom 'bedru(:)m卧室bathroom 'b a 0 rum卫生间living room 'livi?ru:m, rum起居室kitchen 'kit ?n厨房classroom 'kl asrum教室school sku:l学校park p dk公园library 'laibr ?ri图书馆post office p?ust' ?fis邮局police office p?'li:s' ?fis警察局hospital 'h

20、 ?spit?l医院cinema 'sin?m?电影院bookstore 'bukst ?:书店farmfam农场zoo zu:动物园garden ' g :dn花园study 'st ?di书房playground 'plei gaund操场canteen k? n'ti:n食堂teacher's office 'ti:t ?s教师办公室library 'laibr ?ri图书馆gym d?im体育馆washroom 'w ?um卫生间art room atru:m, rum绘画教室computer room k

21、?m'pju:t ?ru:m计算机教室music room 'mju:zikru:m, rum音乐教室TV room ru:m电视机房flat fl? t公寓company 'k?mp?ni公司factory 'f? kt?ri工厂fruit stand fru:tst? nd水果摊pet shop pet ?p宠物商店nature park 'neit ?p ak自然公园theme park 0 i:mp ak主题公园science museum 'sai?nsmju:'zi ?m科学博物馆the Great Wall cfeitw ?

22、l长城supermarket 'sju:p ?,m akit超市bank b?k银行country 'k?ntri国家village 'vilid ?乡村city 'siti城巾hometown 'h?um'taun家乡bus stop b?sst?p公交车站十三、课程(classes)kl as, kl? ssports sp?:ts体育运动science 'sai?ns科学Moral Education 'm?r?l-,edju:'kei ?1n思想品德课Social Studies 's?u?社会课Chine

23、semath数学m? 0 PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城巾( countries/cities )'siti'k ?ntriz/China/PRC ( People's Republic of China)中国America/USA美国UK (United Kingdom )联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗五、气象(weather)'wee ?cold k?uld寒冷的warm w?:m温暖的cool ku:l凉爽的sn

24、owy 'sn?ui卜雪的sunny 's?ni晴朗的hot h?t炎热的rainy 'reini卜雨的windy 'windi有风的cloudy 'klaudi多云的weather report 'wee ?ri'p ?:t大气预报±A、景物 (nature )'neit ?river 'riv ?河流lake leik湖泊stream stri:m河；溪forest 'f?rist森林path p a: 0 , p? 0 小道road r?ud公路house haus, hauz腔bridge bri

25、d ?桥building 'bildi?建筑物rain rein雨cloud klaud云sun s?n太阳mountain 'mauntin山sky skai天空rainbow 'reinb ?u彩虹wind wind风air ej?空气moon mu:n月亮十七、植物(plants) pl ant, pl? ntsflower 'flau ?花grass g g g? s草tree tri:树seed si:d种子sprout spraut苗plant pl ant, pl? nt植物rose玫瑰leaf li:f叶子十八、星期 （week）wi:kMond

26、ay星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend ,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend周末十九、月份 (months) m ?n 0 zJan.(January)一月Feb.(February) 二月Mar m at?.(March)三月April四月May mei五月June六月July七月Aug ?:' g?st.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)月Dec.(December)十二月一十

27、、季节（seasons）'si:z?nsspring spri?春summer 's?m?夏fall/autumn f?:l/秋winter 'wint ?冬一4、方位(directions ) di'rek ?issouth sau 0 , saue南north n?: 0北east i:st东west west西left left左边right rait右边up ?p上down daun下二十二、患病(illness) 'ilnishave a fever 'fi:v ?发烧hurt h ?:t疼痛have a cold k?uld感冒hav

28、e a toothache牙疼have a headache 'hedeik头疼have a sore throat s?:Gut?喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）'n ?mb?zone w?n一two tu:一three 0 ri:三four f?四five faiv五six siks六seven 'sev?n七eight eit八nine nain九ten ten十eleven i'lev?n广twelve twelv十二thirteen ' Q'ti:n十三fourteen 'f?:'ti:n十四sixtieth 

29、9;siksti 0 Wvtfifteen 'fifti:nseventieth第七十sixteen 'siks'ti:neightieth第八十seventeen ,sev?n'ti:n十七ninetieth第九十eighteen 'ei'ti:n十八fifty-sixth第五十六nineteen ,nain'ti:n十九二十四、形容词 (adj.)twenty 'twenti二十big bi 大的thirty '。刈三十small sm?:l小的forty 'f ?ti四十long l?, l?:?长的fift

30、y 'fifti五十tall t?:l高的sixty 'sikstishort ?t短的；矮的seventy 'sev?nti七十young j?年轻的eighty 'eiti八十old ?uld旧的；老的ninety 'nainti九十strong str?, str?:?健壮的forty-two 'f?:ti- tu:四十二thin 0 in瘦的hundred 'h ?ndr?d百active '? ktiv积极活跃的one/a hundred and thirty-six一白二十八quiet 'kwai ?t安静的f

31、irst f?:stAnice nais好看的second 'sek?nd第二kind kaind和蔼亲切的third 0 :d第三strict strikt严格的fourth f?: 0 第四smart sm at聪明的fifth fif 0 第五funny 'f?ni滑稽可笑的eighth eit 0 , ei 0 第八tasty 'teisti好吃的ninth nain 0 第九sweet swi:t甜的twelfth twelf 0 近二salty 's?:lti咸的twentieth 'twentii 0 第二十sour 'sau?酸的

32、thirtieth第三十fresh fre ?新鲜的fortieth第四十favourite 'feiv ?rit最喜爱的fiftieth 'fiftii 0 第五十clean kli:n干净的tired 'tai ?d疲劳的excited ik'saitid兴奋的angry '? G生气的happy 'h? pi高兴的bored无聊的sad s? d忧愁的taller t?:l?更局的shorter ?t ?更矮的stronger str?, str?:?更强壮的older '?uld?年龄更大的younger 'j?, 

33、9;j?到更年轻的bigger bi g?更大的heavier 'l?0 'l?:?-更重的longer'l?g?, 'l?:?-更长的thinner更瘦的smaller sm?:l?更小的good gud好的fine fain好的great 夕eit很好的heavy 'hevi重的new nju:, nu:新的fat f? t胖的happy 'h? pi快乐的right rait对的hungry 'h?gi饥饿的cute kju:t逗人喜爱的little 'litl小的lovely 'l ?vli可爱的beautiful

34、 'bju:tiful漂亮的colourful 'k?l?ful色彩鲜艳的pretty 'priti漂亮的cheap t?:p便宜的expensive ik'spensiv昂贵的juicy 'd?u:si多汁的tender 'tend ?嫩的healthy 'hel 0 i健康的ill il有病的helpful 'helpful有帮助的high hai高的easy 'i:zi简单的proud praud骄傲的sick sik有病的better bet ?更好的higher hai?更局的一 T,五、介词 （prep.）in

35、 in在里on ?n, ?:n, ?n, n在上;在时候under '?nd?在 卜面near ni?在 的旁边behind bi'haind在 后边next to nekst与相邻over '?uv?在 上面in front of fr ?nt在 前回一 THA、代词 （pron.）I我we wi:弱 wiyou ju:,弱 ju, j?我们你；你们he hi:,弱 hi, i:, i他she ?:她it it它they eei,弱 ee他（她，它）们my我的our 'au ?, a我们的your j?:, j?u,弱 j?你的；你们的his hiz,弱 iz

36、他的her h?:,弱？:，h?, ?她的二十七、动词（v.）play (.ed) plei玩；踢swim(swam) swim游泳skate skeit滑冰fly(flew) flai飞jump d?mp跳walk w?:k走run(run) r?n跑climb klaim爬fight(fought) fait打架swing(swung) swi?荡eat(ate) i:t吃sleep(slept) sli:p睡觉like laik像，喜欢have(had) h? v,弱 h?v, ?v, v有；吃turn t?:n转弯buy(bought) bai买take(took) teik买；带li

37、ve liv居住teach (taught) ti:t ?教go(went)(?u去study(studied) 'st?di学习learn l?:n学习sing(sang) si?唱歌dance d ans, d? ns跳舞row r?u划do(did)强 du:,弱 du, d?, d, du:做do homework 'h?umw ?:k做作业do housework 'hausw?:k做家务watch TV w?t? w?:t?看电视read(read) books ri:dbuks读书cook the meals kukmi:ls做饭water the flo

38、wers 'w ?:t?, 'w?-'flau ?z浇花sweep(swept) the floor swi:pfl ?:扫地clean the bedroom kli:n'bedru(:)m打扫卧室make(made) the bed meikbed铺床set(set) the table set'teibl摆饭桌wash the clothes w ? w?:?kl ?uez洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer ju:zk ?m'pju:t ?使用计算机do morning exercises 'm ?:

39、ni?'eks? saiz晨练；做广播操eat breakfast i:t'brekf ?st吃早饭eat dinner i:t'din ?吃晚饭go to school sku:l上学have English class kl as, kl? s上英语课play sports pleisp ?:ts进行体育运动get (got) up起床g etclimb mountains klaim'mauntins爬山go shopping g?u' ?pi?买东四play the piano pleipi'? n?u, pi' a-弹钢琴vis

40、it grandparents 'vizit' y?nd,p er?nts看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites flaikaits放风筝make a snowman meik'sn ?um? n堆雪人plant trees pl ant, pl? nttri:s种树draw(drew) pictures dr?:'pikt ?2回回cook dinner kuk'din ?做饭read a book ri:dbuk看书answer the phone ' ans?, '? n-f ?un接电话listen to mu

41、sic 'lis ?ntu'mju:zik听音乐clean the room kli:nru:m打扫房间write(wrote) a letter rait'let ?写信write an e-mail rait? ni-meil写电子邮件drink(drank) water dri?k'w? :t?喝水take pictures teik'pikt ?0照相watch insects w?t? w?:t ?'insekts观察昆虫pick up leaves pik ?pli:vz米摘树叶do an experiment du: ? n ik'speriment做实验catch butterf