2019届高考英语一轮复习语言知识运用训练（六）

1、.语言知识运用六完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Hunter Kittle, 24 years old, was driving through California's Mount Baldy, when his night took an unexpected turn.As he was going down the road, his car turned upside down suddenly and _1_ directly 70 feet into a valley. The young man amaz

2、ingly _2_ the fall, but he passed out and wasn't fully in the clear. Shortly after, he _3_ in his broken car with an injured lung, a fractured骨折的 skull and a broken leg. His pain must have been beyond _4_. Due to the shape of his then destroyed vehicle and his _5_ injuries, Hunter was unable to

3、make his _6_ out of the vehicle. He had to deal with his pain alone _7_ someone found him.The Kittles were also _8_ about where their son could be but as each day passed without any _9_， the situation became worse.After three nights, a motorist _10_ and noticed the car wreck 残骸 _11_ in the valley. T

4、he ambulance was called _12_. Soon, Hunter was airlifted to the _13_Now Hunter is in his hospital bed and says, “I was so happy, you know, that I was finally being _14_， and that I still had an _15_ left to live on. He goes on to _16_，“In fact, it mainly was _17_ over matter. My desire to live long

5、enough made it, one way or another. I didn't want that to be my final _18_ in my life book._19_ his determination to live and a kind stranger, Hunter escaped this tragedy and now _20_ a new perspective on life.1. A. slipped downB. climbed upC. pulled over D. wandered around2. A. avoided B. survi

6、vedC. handled D. experienced3. A. looked up B. broke upC. turned up D. woke up4. A. comprehension B. beliefC. description D. repair5. A. gradual B. seriousC. slight D. temporary6. A. way B. dayC. promise D. decision7. A. since B. onceC. after D. until8. A. crazy B. guiltyC. anxious D. doubtful9. A.

7、suspicion B. informationC. instruction D. prediction10. A. passed by B. passed awayC. passed off D. passed out11. A. deserted B. lyingC. settling D. thrown12. A. suddenly B. casuallyC. immediately D. deliberately13. A. valley B. homeC. hospital D. shelter14. A. inspired B. supportedC. cured D. saved

8、15. A. chance B. demandC. plan D. aim16. A. advise B. explainC. warn D. complain17. A. mind B. healthC. fortune D. bravery18. A. cover B. priceC. sentence D. chapter19. A. In comparison with B. On behalf ofC. Thanks to D. Except for20. A. acknowledges B. remembersC. donates D. holds答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇记

9、叙文，主要讲述了24岁的Hunter Kittle跌落山谷，身受重伤，最终凭借求生的坚决决心和好心的陌生人的帮助幸免于难的故事。1. 答案A解析根据上文的“his car turned upside down suddenly和下文的“directly 70 feet into a valley可知，Hunter Kittle的车突然完全颠倒，滑了70英尺直接滑进了山谷中。slip down“滑下符合语境。climb up“爬上；攀登；pull over“驶向路边；向路边停靠；wander around“彷徨；闲逛。2. 答案B解析根据下文的内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Hunter escape

10、d this tragedy可知，这个年轻人惊人地在这次跌落中活了下来。survive“生存；存活；幸免于难符合语境。avoid“防止；handle“处理；experience“经历。3. 答案D解析根据上文的“but he passed out and wasn't fully in the clear可知，不久之后，他在损坏的车里醒了过来。wake up“醒来；唤醒符合语境。look up“好转；改善；break up“变得虚弱；解散；turn up“出现。4. 答案C解析根据上文的“with an injured lung, a fractured骨折的skull and a b

11、roken leg可知，Hunter Kittle承受着难以言表的疼痛。beyond description“难以言表符合语境。beyond comprehension“令人费解；beyond belief“令人难以置信；beyond repair“无法修复。5. 答案B解析根据上文的“with an injured lung, a fractured骨折的skull and a broken leg可知，Hunter Kittle受伤严重。serious“严重的符合语境。gradual“逐渐的；slight“细微的；temporary“暂时的；临时的。6. 答案A解析根据语境可知，由于车已损

12、坏，车的外形也被毁坏，以及他本身所受的严重的伤，Hunter Kirtle不能成功地从车里出来。make one's way“行走符合语境。7. 答案D解析根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle不得不单独处理自己的伤痛直到有人发现他。until“直到为止符合语境。since“自以来；once“一旦。8. 答案C解析Kittle夫妇对于他们的儿子可能会在哪儿也非常焦虑。anxious“担忧的；焦虑的符合语境。crazy“疯狂的；guilty“内疚的；doubtful“感到疑心的。9. 答案B解析根据下文的“the situation became worse可知，一天天过去了，Hunt

13、er Kittle仍旧杳无音信。information“信息；消息符合语境。suspicion“疑心；嫌疑；instruction“指导；教导；prediction“预测。10. 答案A解析根据下文的“noticed the car wreck残骸可知，一位驾车者经过并看到了山谷中的汽车残骸。pass by“经过符合语境。pass away“去世；pass off“以某方式发生并完成；pass out“昏迷。11. 答案B解析参见上题解析。lie“平放；位于符合语境。desert“废弃；settle“降落；停留；throw“扔。12. 答案C解析根据语境可知，这位驾车者立即叫了救护车。imme

14、diately“立即；马上符合语境。suddenly“突然地；casually“不在意地；deliberately“成心地。13. 答案C解析根据上文的“The ambulance was called和下文的“Hunter is in his hospital bed可知，Hunter Kittle被空运到了医院。hospital“医院符合语境。14. 答案D解析根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle很开心自己被救了下来。save“救；拯救符合语境。15. 答案A解析根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle对于自己仍有时机继续活下去而感到开心。chance“时机符合语境。16. 答案B解析

15、根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle对自己仍有时机继续活下去而感到开心，他继续解释道，实际上是精神胜过了物质。explain“解释；说明；说明符合语境。17. 答案A解析参见上题解析。mind over matter意为“精神胜过物质用精神力量处理物质问题。18. 答案D解析根据上文的“My desire to live long enough made it, one way or another. I didn't want that to be my final和下文的“in my life book可知，Hunter Kittle不想让自己的生命止于这次事故，即他不想让这次

16、事故成为自己人生之书的最后一章。chapter“章；回符合语境。19. 答案C解析根据语境可知，由于Hunter Kirtle想要活下去的决心和好心的陌生人，他最终幸免于难且他如今对生命持有一种新的观点。thanks to“幸亏；由于符合语境。in comparison with .“与相比；on behalf of“代表；except for .“除了之外。20. 答案D解析参见上题解析。hold“怀有；持有信念；意见符合语境。acknowledge“成认；remember“想起；donate“捐献。完形填空2019·甘肃重点中学协作体高三上学期第一次联考From an early

17、 age，Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up.But no matter how much he studied and took tests，he was never _1_ to fly in space._2_ ，he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests.In other words，he would never be able to fulfill his _3_.Thinking about all the tim

18、e and _4_ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut，people felt _5_ for him.Despite what he was told about having to_6_ his ambition，Parker continued training and studying，_7_ he was going to have the tests the next month.He_8_ as he got older，and when he was a very old man he heard that they we

19、re doing some very important _9_ experiments.For those experiments they needed a very_10_ astronaut.Parker，who walked with a _11_ ，was the only old man in the whole world who was_12_ to fly in a rocket.Therefore，Parker found himself flying in_13_ ，all with the help of science.It was clear that the _

20、14_ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people，and Parker was_15_ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth _16_ all over the world，and became a _17_ of how you can never train or learn too much.It showed that _18_ effort always b

21、rings _19_ even though it may not be in the form we had first _20_.1A.noticed BselectedCinvited Dpermitted2A.Secretly BSuddenlyCLuckily DFinally3A.dream BtaskCneed Dbelief4A.reputation BpowerCeffort Dpractice5A.happy BsorryCnervous Dcalm6A.ignore BforgetCdevelop Dabandon7A.so that Bnow thatCas if De

22、ven though8A.carried on Btook onCturned off Dgot off9A.electrical BphysicalCmedical Dpolitical10A.sick BexperiencedCactive Dold11A.map BstickCguide Dcandle12A.planned BtrainedCforced Dallowed13A.silence BdangerCaction Dspace14A.knowledge BexperienceCmoney Dopportunity15A.replaced BeducatedCpraised D

23、affected16A.moved BflewCspread Dtook17A.symbol BmarkCcase Ddoubt18A.desperate BpersistentCcautious Dapparent19A.award BprizeCresult Dreward20A.expected BguessedCsuggested Dproved【解题导语】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进展飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。1B根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking th

24、e selection tests可知，此处指他从来没有被选selected去太空飞行。2D最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally“最终，终于。3A文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想dream。4C根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力effort。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾sorry。5B参见上题解析。6D尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃abandon

25、他的目的，但他还是继续训练和学习，好似as if下个月他要参加测试似的。7C参见上题解析。8AParker继续学习和训练。carry on“继续做，坚持干，符合语境。9C根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical“医疗的，符合语境。electrical“用电的；physical“物理学的；political“政治的。10D根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的old宇航员。11B根据下文中的“Photos of

26、the astronaut with a walking stick可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖。12B根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了可以在太空飞行。故B项符合语境。13D根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空space飞行。14A在那些任务中所获得的知识knowledge有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。15CParker被人们称赞praised为一位英雄。replace“代替；educate“教育；affect“影响。16C这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播spread开来。17AParker的照

27、片成了一种象征symbol你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。18B这说明坚持不懈的persistent努力总会带来回报reward。desperate“绝望的；cautious“小心的，apparent“显而易见的。19D参见上题解析。20A坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待expected的那种形式。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My hometown is a small municipality 自治镇 called Aschach in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. The town

28、 _1_locate in the Danube Valley and has a population of 2，190. First _2_mention in the year 777, Aschach has a historic center with beautiful houses and courtyards, including a castle. Tourists can enjoy architectural styles from the Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance. As Austria is pretty small, we ca

29、n _3_easy travel to many other European countries. For example, I can drive to Germany within one hour. To the Czech Republic it just takes me 30 minutes.In general, Austrian people pay a lot of attention to the environment and try _4_live in harmony with nature. Many of them grow _5_ own vegetables

30、 or buy _6_agriculture products from nearby farmers.I _7_live in Beijing for a long time up to now. _8_ I miss most in the Danube are the starry sky, my family and friends. Aschach is a wonderful place and every time I go home, I feel relaxed and calm. It is one of the prettiest _9_village in Austri

31、a and visitors from all around the world come to have a tour _10_ it every year.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥地利的Aschach自治镇。1. 答案is located解析考察动词的时态和语态。该城镇坐落于多瑙河谷，有2 190人。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般如今时；又因为locate作“把安置在或建造于讲时是及物动词，与the town之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is located。2. 答案mentioned解析考察非谓语动词。mention与其逻辑主语Aschach之间是逻辑上

32、的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填mentioned。3. 答案easily解析考察副词。因为奥地利很小，所以我们能很容易地去许多其他的欧洲国家旅行。修饰动词应用副词，故填easily。4. 答案to live解析考察非谓语动词。奥地利人很关注环境，他们努力与自然和谐相处。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事。5. 答案their解析考察代词。许多人自己种蔬菜。空处指代的是“Many of them，再结合空后的“own可知，应填their。6. 答案agricultural解析考察形容词。此处指许多人从附近的农民那里购置农产品。空处修饰名词products，应用形容词。

33、故填agricultural“农业的。7. 答案have lived解析考察动词时态。到目前为止，我已经在北京住了很长一段时间了。根据句中的“up to now可知，此处应用如今完成时。故填have lived。8. 答案What解析考察主语从句。分析句子构造可知，空处在此引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“的东西，故填What。9. 答案villages解析考察名词复数。Aschach是奥地利最美丽的村庄之一。此处考察的是“one ofthe形容词最高级名词复数这一构造，故填villages。10. 答案of解析考察介词。每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里旅游。tour“旅游；旅行，表示在

34、某地旅游时常与介词of搭配使用。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China's most representative flourmade foods while pasta意大利面食 is one famous Western fancy food. An event, “When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta， _1_connect city food cultures, was held at the Beijing RitzCarhon Hote

35、l on October 11, 2019 to show the interaction.Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its _2_taste beef, soup and noodle. Lanzhou is also qualified as _3_ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. _4_ one major city along the ancient Silk Road, Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our

36、 ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road, according to Zhang Hui, deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhou's cooking culture _5_develop its own timehonored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle sm

37、elled not only across Lanzhou, _6_ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the _7_participate of the two countries' noodle masters. It will also improve cultural exchange, Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad _8_promote the develo

38、pment of cooking and we _9_sincere hope more cultural exchanges of this kind _10_hold in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在一场名为“兰州牛肉拉面遇上意大利面的城际饮食文化对接会上，这两种饮食文化进展了对话交流。1. 答案connecting解析考察非谓语动词。connect与其逻辑主语event之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用如今分词作后置定语。故填connecting。2. 答案tasty解析考察形容词。分析句子构造可知，空处在句中作定

39、语，修饰名词beef，故应填形容词tasty“美味的；可口的。3. 答案the解析考察冠词。兰州也被认为是中国牛肉面的故土。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。4. 答案As解析考察介词。作为古代丝绸之路上的一座主要城市，兰州已经见证了我们祖先的努力及其在开展丝绸之路上所获得的成就。此处应用介词as表示“作为之意。5. 答案has developed解析考察时态。这些年来，兰州的饮食文化已经开展出了它自己历史悠久的风格。根据时间状语“over the years可知，此处应用如今完成时，故填has developed。6. 答案but解析考察连词。该活动将不仅使兰州拉面在兰州被熟知，也会通过“一带

40、一路建议被全世界的人们熟知。此处考察的是not only . butalso .构造，意为“不仅而且。7. 答案participation解析考察名词。此处表示这两国面条大师的参与。根据空前的“the和空后的“of可知，此处应填名词。participation“参与。8. 答案to promote解析考察非谓语动词。兰州人民愿意与来自国内外的朋友一起来促进饮食的开展。此处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to promote。9. 答案sincerely解析考察副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。sincerely“真诚地。10. 答案will be held解析考察时态和语态。此处指希望将来会有更多

41、这样的文化交流活动在意大利和兰州举办。根据时间状语“in the future可知，此处应用一般将来时；又hold与其主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填will be held。短文改错2019·临沂模拟Last weekend，my parents and I start early to visit my grandpa in the countryside where is about 80 km away.When we arrived，we saw some dishes had been preparing for us.My grandpa was more tha

42、n happy to see me or have dinner with them.As my grandpa is a good cook，so we ate up all the delicious dishes.After dinner，he listened my report about the life in school.He told me to take more exercise to stay health.He also told me to study hardly to get further education in a key university to ma

43、ke the greater contribution to our motherland.【答案】Last weekend，my parents and I early to visit my grandpa in the countryside is about 80 km away.When we arrived，we saw some dishes had been for us.My grandpa was more than happy to see me have dinner with .As my grandpa is a good cook, we ate up all t

44、he delicious dishes.After dinner，he listened my report about the life in school.He told me to take more exercise to stay .He also told me to study to get further education in a key university to make greater contribution to our motherland.第一处：考察动词的时态。根据“Last weekend可知，应用过去时态。故将start改为started。第二处：考察定

45、语从句。where是关系副词，不能在定语从句中作主语，应改为which或that。第三处：考察动词的语态。句意为：当我们到达的时候，我们看到一些饭菜已经为我们准备好了。“dishes和prepare之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。第四处：考察连词。根据语境可知，“很快乐见到我和“与我们一起吃饭是递进关系。故用连词and连接。第五处：考察代词。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处是和“我们一起进餐，不是和他们。第六处：考察连词。根据句意：“因为我奶奶是一位优秀的厨师，我们吃光所有的饭菜。so不与as连用。第七处：考察介词。listen to my report“听我的报告，listen为不

46、及物动词，跟宾语加to。第八处：考察形容词。stay为系动词，故应该用形容词。第九处：考察副词。study hard意为“努力学习。第十处：考察冠词。make a great contribution to 对做出出色奉献。短文改错20192019·太原市第一学期阶段测试Chinese is one of the world's most widely spoken languages.There are much different types of Chinese.For example，one type known as Mandarin，had almost a billion speakers.Outside of China，Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldwide.The different kinds of Chinese language use a same script.While someone from the north of China may need the speech of s