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1、外贸英语对话十八篇Inquiries 询价T om: I'm glad to have the chance to visit your corporation. I hope to conclude some substantial business with you.Chen: It's great pleasure. Mr Tom, to have the opportunity of meeting you. I bilieve you have seen the exhibits in the show room. May I know what particular
2、 items you are intersted in?T om: I'm interested in your hardware, I have seen the exhibits and studied your catalogs. I think some of the items will find a ready market in Holland. Here is a list of my requirements. for which I'd like to have your lowest quotations, CIF Sydney.Chen: Thank y
3、ou for your inquiry. Would you tell us the quantity you require so as to enable us to work out the offers?T om: I'll do that. Meanwhile, would you give me an indication of price?Chen: Here are our FOB price lists. All the prices in the lists are subject to our confirmation. T om: What about the
4、commission: From European suppliers I usually get a 3 to 5 percent commission for my imports. It's the general practice.Chen: As a rule we do not allow any commission. But if the order is large enough, we'll consider it.T om: You see, I do business on commission basis. A commission on your p
5、rices would make it easier for me to promote sales. Even a 2 or 3 percent would help.Chen: We'll discuss this when you place your order with us.汤姆:我感到很高兴能有机会拜访贵公司。希望能同你们做成几笔大生意陈:汤姆先生,有机会见到你很高兴。相信你已在样品间参观了展品,对哪几种产品感兴趣啊?汤姆:我对你们的小五金有兴趣。看了展品和商品目录,我看有些东西在荷兰 很好销。这是购货单,希望你们报成本加运费保险费到悉尼的最低价。陈:多谢你们询价。为方便
6、我们报价,告诉我们你所要的数量好吗?汤姆:好的。同时,你可以给我一个估计价格吗?陈:这是我们的装运港船上交货价的价格单,所有价格以我们最后确认为准。汤姆:那佣金呢?从欧洲进口,我一般得到 3%-5%的佣金。这是惯例。陈:我们通常是不给佣金的。但是订货如果数量大,我们可以考虑。汤姆:哦,我是靠佣金做生意的。在你们价格中收点佣金,有助于我的推销,哪怕2%或是3%也行。陈:到你们订货时,再讨论这个问题吧。难点解释:FOB-FOB是一个常用的缩写词, 意思指离岸价,如FOB上海,指的是上海 离岸价。FOB HONGKONG指的是香港离岸价。CIF-CIF是一个报价的商业惯用语,意思指包成本、保险、运费
7、到某港口的到岸价。CIF是 cost, insurance和 freight 缩写。如:CIF LONDON 偷敦到岸价/ CIF KLANG马来西亚巴生港到岸价。General Practice意思是惯例,international general practice!国际惯例。商品检验 Commodity InspectionShall we take up the question of inspection today?今天咱们讨论商品检验问题吧。The inspection of commodity is no easy job.商检工作不是那么简单。Mr. Black is talk
8、ing with the Chinese importer about inspecting the goods.布莱克先生与中方进口商就商品检验问题进行洽谈。As an integral part of the contract, the inspection of goods has its special importance.作为合同里的一个组成部分,商品检验具有特殊的重要性。We should inspect this batch of porcelainware to see if there is any breakage.我们要检查一下这批瓷器是否有破损的。The export
9、ers have the right to inspect the export goods before delivery to the shipping line.出口商在向船运公司托运前有权检验商品。The inspection should be completed within a month after the arrival of the goods.商品检验工作在到货后一个月内完成。How should we define the inspection rights?商检的权力怎样加以明确呢?I'm worried that there might be some di
10、sputes over the results of inspection.我担心对商检的结果会发生争议。We'll accept the goods only if the results from the two inspections are identical with each other.如果双方的检测结果一致,我们就收货。inspection 检验inspect 检验to inspect A for B检查A中是否有Binspector检验员inspector of tax税务稽查员inspection of commodity 商品检验Where do you wish
11、 to reinspect the goods?您希望在哪里复验商品?The importers have the right to reinspect the goods after their arrival.进口商在货到后有权复验商品。What' s the time limit for the reinspection?复验的时限是什么时候?It's very complicated to have the goods reinspected and tested.这批货测试和复验起来比较复杂。What if the results from the inspectio
12、n and the reinspection do not coincide with each other?如果检验和复验的结果有出入该怎么办呢?reinspect 复验reinspection 复验Who issues the inspection certificate in case the quality do not confirm to the contract?如果货物的质量与合同不符,由谁出具检验证明书呢?The certificate will be issued by China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau
13、or by any of its branches.检验证明书将由中国进出口商品检验局或其分支机构出具。The Inspection Certificate will be signed by the commissioner of your bureau.检验证明书将由商检局局长签字。Our certificates are made valid by means of the official seal and personal chop of the commissioner.我们的证明书以盖公章和局长签字为有效。As a rule, our certificate is made ou
14、t in Chinese and English.通常证明书是用中文和英文开具的。Y ou may have another certificate showing the goods to be free from radioactive contamination.你们还要出具另一份证明书,以证明货物没有受放射线污染。Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau releases them.我们的货物只有在符合出口标准后,商检局才予以放行。Our Inspection Bureau will is
15、sue a Veterinary Inspection Certificate to show that the shipment is in conformity with export standards.商检局将出具动物检疫证明书以证明货物符合出口标准Is it convenient for you to engage a surveyor?你们联系公证方便吗?We have the best surveyor, China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau.我们有最好的公证行,即中国进出口商品检验局。Inspection Cer
16、tificate 检验证明Inspection Certificate of Quality 质量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quantity 数量检验证书surveyor检验行,公证行Additional Words and PhrasesInspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书Inspection Certificate of value 价值检验证书Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书Sanitary
17、 Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书V eterinary Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书inspection of packing 包装检验inspection of loading 监装检验inspection of material 材料检验inspection of risk被保险物价的检查inspection of storage监装inspection of voucher 凭证检验inception of carriage 货车检查inspection of document 单证检查inspection of fixed as
18、set 固定资产检查inspection of incoming merchandise® 货验收Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo佥残检验证书Inspection Certificate on Tank 验月台证书Certificate of Measurement & Weight 货载衡量证书Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人inspection on cleanliness青洁检验inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo holdT 货舱清洁检验inspection on c
19、leanliness of tan1kz由舱清洁检验inspection and acceptance佥收inspection before delivery 交货前检验inspection after construction 施工后检验inspection during construction 在建工程检验inspection between process!序间检验inspection report 检验报告inspection tag 检查标签Inspectorate General of Customs!关稽查总局inspection and certificate fe的验签证费
20、to issue(a certificate发.(证明)Sworn Measurer宣誓衡量人Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室Loyd's Surveyor英国劳氏公证行General Superintendence & Co, Geneva (S.G.酬士 日内瓦通用签定后司销售SaleY our T shirts can find a ready market in the eastern part of our country.贵国的T恤在我国东部市场很畅销。We all understand that Chinese shippers are
21、 very popular in your market on account of their superior quality and competitive price.我们都知道中国拖鞋因价廉物美而畅销于你方市场。This product has been a best seller for nearly one year.该货成为畅销货已经将近1年了。There is a good market for these articles.这些商品畅销。There is a poor market for these articles.这些商品滞销。There is no market f
22、or these articles.这些商品无销路。Y our bicycles find a ready market here.你们的自行车在此地销路很好。They talked over at great length the matter of how to increase the sale of your products.他们详细地讨论了怎样增加你方产品的销售。Please furnish us with more information from time to time so that we may find outlets for our stationery.由于对此货物
23、的需求将不断增加,请提前补充货源。They are doing their utmost to open up an outlet.他们正在尽最大努力以打开销路。Our demand for this product is steadily on the increase.我们对该产品的需求正在稳步地增长。We are sure that you can sell more this year according to the marketing conditions at your end.根据你地的市场情况,我们确信今年你们有望销得更好。Packing has a close bearin
24、g on sales.包装对产品的销路有很大关系。We are trying to find a market for this article.我们正在努力为此项商品找销路。We regret we cannot find any market for this article.我们很抱歉不能为此项商品找到销路。According to our experience, these handicrafts can find a ready market in Japan.根据我们的经验,这些手工艺品在日本销路很好。We can discuss further details when you
25、have a thorough knowledge of the marketing possibilities of our products.等你们全面了解我们产品销售可能性之后,我们再进一步细谈。According to your estimate, what is the maximum annual turnover you could fulf川?据你估计,你能完成的最大年销售量是多少呢?The market situation is not known to us.我们还不了解市场情况。Y our market still has great potential.你们的市场仍有很
26、大潜力。There are only a few unsold pieces.只有几件商品未售出。salable畅销的popular有销路的find a market 销售selling line 销路trial sale, test sale, test marke试销 salable good飒销货popular goods 快货the best selling line (the best selle 熟门货to find (have a ready marke侑销路, 畅销to have a strong footing in a market?艮有销路good market 畅销po
27、or(no market 滞销goods that sell well 畅销货sell like wild fire畅销,销得很快Promoting the sale of your suits has proved successful.推销你们的西装还很顺利。There appear to be no difficulty in marketing these products.在市场上推销这些产品似乎没有什么困难。We learn that you have years of experience in pushing the sale of porcelain products.我们得
28、知你们在推销瓷器方面很有经验。Meanwhile, we should like to know your plan to push the sale of our products.同时,我们很想了解你方推销我们产品的计划。Y ou are experienced in promoting the sale of our craft paper.你方在推销我们的牛皮纸方面很有经验。I can assure you we've spared no effort and spent quite a sum of money in pushing the sales of your pro
29、ducts.我可以向你保证在推销你方产品时,我们从没放松努力,并且动用了大量的资 金。We've spared no effort in promoting the sale of your products.我们为推销你们的产品是竭尽全力的。Our salesmen have worked hard to push the sale of your products here, there and everywhere.我们几个推销员努力工作,四处奔走。Thanks for all the work you've done to promote the sale of our
30、 products.感谢您为推销我们的产品所作的努力。selling techniques 推销技术selling and administrative expense隹销及管理费用selling concept 推销观点Additional Words and Phrasesselling卖的;出售的;销路好的sell卖;销售;有销路sales agent弋销人;销售代理商sell at a bargain, sell at a profit®价出售sell goods at a high figure 高价出售sellers' market 卖方市场buyers'
31、 market 买方市场selling price 售价,时价selling season!肖售季节marketing mix销售综合方法,销售策略marketing establishmen陶售企业,销售公司consumer medial肖售方面的宣传工具sales person隹销员,售货员(包括男、女)salesman® 货员saleslady, salesgirl, saleswoman (口语)女售货员sales clerk男(女)售货员(美国口语)marketing managers隹销经理market test销售实验dumping 倾销sporadic dumping
32、偶尔倾销,非持久性倾销predatory dumping 掠夺性倾销International Dumping Code 国际反倾销法marketing system 销售体系a company's marketing program 家公司的销售计戈 Usales promotion 促销marketing strategies!肖售策略market segmentation场分割selling cost销售成本selling expense!肖售费用selling operation 销售业务selling profit 销售利润保险 InsuranceI'm lookin
33、g for insurance from your company.我是到贵公司来投保的。Mr. Zhang met Mr. William in the office of the People' Insurance Company of China.张先生在中国人民保险公司的办公室接待了威廉先生。After loading the goods on board the hip, I go to the insurance company to have them insured.装船后,我到保险公司去投保。When should I go and have the tea insu
34、red?我什么时候将这批茶叶投保?All right. Let's leave insurance now.好吧,保险问题就谈到这里。I have come to explain that unfortunate affair about the insurance.我是来解释这件保险的不幸事件的。I must say that you've corrected my ideas about the insurance.我该说你们已经纠正了我对保险的看法。This information office provides clients with information on c
35、argo insurance.这个问讯处为顾客提供大量关于货物投保方面的信息。The underwriters are responsible for the claim as far as it is within the scope of cover.只要是在保险责任范围内,保险公司就应负责赔偿。The loss in question was beyond the coverage granted by us.损失不包括在我方承保的范围内。The extent of insurance is stipulated in the basic policy form and in the v
36、arious risk clause.保险的范围写在基本保险单和各种险别的条款里。Please fill in the application form.请填写一下投保单。insure保险; 投保; 保证insurance保险;保险费;保险金额underwriters保险商(指专保水险的保险商)保险承运人insurance compan咻险公司insurer保险人insurance broker保险经纪人insurance underwater 保险承保人insurance applican般保人insurant, the insure瞅保险人,受保人to cover (effect,arra
37、nge,take out insurancesinsurance coverage;risks covere醒险范围insurance slip 投保单insured amount保险金额insurance against ris很险insurance claus琳险条款insurance instruction 投保通知insurance business 险企业insurance conditions 保险条件What risks is the People's Insurance Company of China able to cover?中国人民保险公司承保的险别有哪些?Wh
38、at risks should be covered?您看应该保哪些险?What kind of insurance are you able to provide for my consignment?贵公司能为我的这批货保哪些险呢?It's better for you to can the leaflet, and then make a decision.你最好先看看说明书,再决定保什么险。These kinds of risks suit your consignment.这些险别适合你要投保的货物。May I ask what exactly insurance cover
39、s according to your usual C.I.F terms?请问根据你们常用的CIF价格条件,所保的究竟包括哪些险别?It 's important for you to read the "fine print" in any insurance policy so that you know what kind of coverage you are buying.阅读保险单上的 细则”对你是十分重要的,这样就能知道你要买的保险包括哪 些项目。PICC (People's Insurance Company of Chin升国人民保险公司
40、risk insured, risk covered 承保险项risk险别to provide the insurance 为.提供保险leaflet说明书fine print 细则what is the insurance premium?保险费是多少?The premium is to be calculated in this way.保险费是这样计算的。The total premium is 800 U.S. dollars.保险费总共是800美圆。The cover paid for will vary according to the type of goods and the
41、circumstances.保险费用按照货物类别的具体情况会有所不同。The rates quoted by us are very moderate. Of course, the premium varies with the range of insurance.我们所收取的费率是很有限的,当然,保险费用要根据投保范围 的大小而有所不同。According to co-insurance clauses, the insured person must pay usually 20 percent of the total expenses covered.根据共同保险条款,保险人通常必
42、须付全部费用的百分之二十。The insurance rate for such kink of risk will vary according to the kind.这类险别的保险费率将根据货物种类而定。Insurance brokers will quote rates for all types of cargo and risks.保险经纪人会开出承保各类货物的各种险别的费用。Can you give me an insurance rate?您能给我一份保险率表吗?Could you find out the premium rate for porcelain?您能查一下瓷器的
43、保险费率吗?Y ou should study not only the benefits but also the terms and limitations of an insurance agreement that appears best suited to your needs.你不仅要研究各种保险所标明的给予保险人的赔偿费用,还要研究它的条件与 限制,然后选出最适合你需要的一种。insurance expense® 险费premium rate保险费率premium保险费insurance rate® 险费率表insurance proceeds®险
44、金(保险收入)F.P.A. stands for "Free from Particular Average".FPA代表巾丁安险。W.P.A. stands for "With Particular Average".WPA代表水渍险。I'll have the goods covered against Free from Particular Average.我将为货物投保巾丁安险。I know that F.P.A insurance doesn't cover losses on consumer goods.我知道巾丁安险不包
45、括消费品的种种损失。I don't think that the W.P.A insurance covers more risks than the F.P.A.我认为水渍险承保的范围并不比巾丁安险的范围宽Free from Particular Average is good enough.只保巾丁安险就可以了。The goods are to be insured F.P.A.这批货需投保巾丁安险。What you've covered is Leakage.你所投保的是渗漏险。Why don't you wish to cover Risk of Breakag
46、e?您为什么不想投保破碎险呢?W.P.A coverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature, please extend the coverage to include TPND.针对这种性质的货物只保水渍险是不够的,请加保偷盗提货不成险。Don't you wish to arrange for W.P.A. and additional coverage against Risk of Breakage?您不想保水渍险和附加破碎险吗?Not every breakage is a particular average.并不是所
47、有的破碎险都属于单独海损。The coverage is W.P.A. plus Risk of Breakage.投保的险别为水渍险加破碎险。Well, obviously you won't want All Risks cover.显然,你不想保综合险。An All Risks policy covers every sort of hazard, doesn't it?一份综合险保单保所有的险,是吗?We'd like? to cover the porcelain ware against All Risks.我们想为这批瓷器投保综合险。Please insu
48、re the shipment for RMB5,000 against All Risks.请将这批货物投保综合险人民币5000元。We've cover insurance on these goods for 10% above the invoice value against All Risks.我们已经将这些货物按发票金额加百分之十投保综合险。An F.P.A. policy only covers you against total loss in the case of minor perils.巾丁安险只有在发生较小危险时才给保全部损失险。The F.P.A. doe
49、sn't cover partial loss of the nature of particular average.巾丁安险不包括单独海损性质的部分损失。A W.P.A. or W.A. policy covers you against partial loss in all cases.水渍险在任何情况下都给保部分损失险。Y ou'll cover SRCC risks, won't you?你们要保罢工、暴动、民变险,是吗?As our usual practice, insurance covers basic risks only, at 110 perc
50、ent of the invoice value. If coverage against other risks is required, such as breakage, leakage, TPND, hook and contamination damages, the extra premium involved would be for the buyer's account.按照我们的惯例,只保基本险,按发票金额110%投保。如果要加保其它险别,例如破碎险、渗漏险、盗窃遗失险、钩损和污染险等,额外保险费由买方负 担。insurance free of (from part
51、icular average (FPAg丁安险(单独海损不赔)insurance with particular average (WPA, basic risks. insurance against all risks6 合险,应保一切险risk of breakage破碎险risk of clashing 碰损险risk of rust 生锈险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of contamination (tainting 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLOr 损险risk of deterioration 变质
52、险risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险risk of normal loss (natura110ss璐耗或自然损耗险risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险risk of contingent import duty 进口 关税险insurance against war ris破争险Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险overland Transportation Insurance War Risk击上运输战争险insurance aga
53、inst strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC®工,暴动,民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 力口险risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TRND 盗窃提货不着险risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting 淡水雨淋险risk of leakage 渗漏险risk of shortage in weight/quantity 短量险risk
54、of sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险risk of bad odour(change of flavour恶味险, 变味险risk of mould 发霉险on deck risk 舱面险We can serve you with a broad range of coverage against all kinks of risks for sea transport.我公司可以承保海洋运输的所有险别。Generally speaking, aviation insurance is much cheaper than marine insurance.空运保险一
55、般要比海运保险便宜。Then "all marine risks" means less than "all risks".那么,幺切海洋运输货物险”意味着比切险”范围小一些。In the insurance business, the term "average" simply means "loss" in most cases.在保险业中“averag屋词一般是 海损”的意思。Are there any other clauses in marine policies?海运险还包括其它条款吗?Breakage
56、 is a particular average, isn't it?破碎险属于一种单独海损,对吗?the risk of breakage is covered by marine insurance, isn't it?破碎险是包括在海洋运输货物险之内的,对吗?The English understood by "marine risks" only risks incident to transport by sea.英国人对 海洋运输货物险”只理解为海洋中的意外风险。Generally, the term "all marine risks
57、" is liable to be misinterpreted and its use should be avoided in L/C. 一般地,j切海洋运输货物险”容易被误解,应该避免在 信用证中使用。ocean marine cargo insurance clauses 洋运输货物保险条款transportation insurance运输保险overland transportation insurance, land transit insuranc 陆上运输保险insurance against air risk, air transportation insuran
58、c 航空运输保险parcel post insurance 包运输保险ocean marine cargo insurance, marine insurance险(海运货物保险)All Risks 一切险average 海损Particular Average (P.A 单独海损General Average (G.A 共同海损Marine Losses 海损partial loss部分损失total loss全部损失Please tell me whether I need to purchase a foreign student policy.告诉我是否我需要购买外国学生保险。I'd like to know whether
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