2016年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

1、绝密启用前山东省潍坊市2016年初中学业水平考试英语（满分120分，考tO寸间120分钟）第I卷（共75分）13. How will the man s grandpa come here?A. By bus.B. By train.14. What is the woman good at?A. Reading.B. Swimming.C. By plane.C. Playing football.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。_- 二二二二二二二二 二二二二二二二二号生考 -二二二二二二 二名姓、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听句子，选

2、择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. It s sunny2. A. It s yellow.3. A. 5 kilos.4. A. You re welcome.B. It s Monday.B. It s new.B. 35 yuan.B. It doesn t matter.C. It s 7:00.C. It larse.C. 3 meters.C. Sure, here you are.5. A. It s time to go home.B. Thanks for your help.C- I d like to buy a present for my father.（二）听句

3、子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。-二二二二二一校学业毕听第一段对话，回答第15至17小题。15. What was the man ten years ago?A. A postman.B. A policeman.16. When did the man come to China?A. In 2006.B. In 2013.17. What are they going to do the next day?A. Teach English in a college.B. Travel around the world.C. Have a trip in Beijing.听

4、第二段对话，回答第 18至20小题。18. How does the woman talk with the man?A. Over the phone.B. Through the Internet.19. What cannot the woman play?A. The piano.B. The guitar.20. What music does the woman like best?A. The traditional western music.B. The rock music.C. The pop music.（二）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍

5、。9. What does the woman want to have?A. Some water.B. Some cakes.10. Where is the man going?A.A hospital.B.A hotel.11. What is the woman going to do on the weekend?A. Go fishing.B. Do some homework.12. What does the woman s sister look like?A. She s got short hair. B. She s got long hair.C. Some fru

6、it.C.A bank.C. Do some housework.C. She repy.C. A businessman.C. In 2016.C. Face to face.C. The violin.（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列句子。每空一词，独白读两遍。1. More than books are in City Library.2. Books on, history, science and technology are on the second floor.3. On the right side of the third floor are books in.5.

7、You must keep the books and return them on time.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. 一 chocolate bread you want is done now. What delicious smell!A. A; theB. A;不填C. The； aD. The；不填效英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第3页（共22页）37 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies.After ma

8、ny dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 38 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days after Pasteur treatment, the boy got 39. He did not catch rabies.The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help40 th

9、e Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world s most famous centers for theresearch.22. Hurry up! The movie will begin 10 minutes.A. overB. inC. forD. at23. The sofa is so large that it half of the room area.A. takes upB. picks upC. turns up D. puts up24. Peter doesn t feel sure of in h

10、is new school.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself25. Must I hand in the report now?- No, you. Tomorrow is OK.A.can tB. needn tC. mustn tD. shouldn26. Jack was alittle disappointed,he still went on with hiswork.A.AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. If27. It s difficult to imagine it is like in that village after th

11、e earthquake.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which28. I ve got the jobs a director at Radio Beijing.一! That s good news!A. Go ahead B. Come onC. CheersD. Congratulations29. It is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong soon.A. is completedB. has completedC. will completeD. well be completed

12、30. You d better not make a decision without thinking it over,you may regret it later.A. andB. butC. orD. so31. A. knockedB. pulledC. kickedD. bitten32. A. resultB. hopeC. truthD. value33. A. painB. troubleC. sadnessD.danger34. A. forgotB. refusedC. continuedD. remembered35. A. FrenchB. LawC. Histor

13、yD. Science36. A. FromB. BeforeC. DuringD. Until37. A. whenB. thoughC. ifD. as38. A. hardlyB. finallyC. evenD. again39. A. easierB. harderC. betterD. worse40. A. buildB. closeC. buyD. repair四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。英语试卷第5页（共22页）英语试卷第4页（共22页）三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

14、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, with his face white.“Mother! ” he cried. A mad d3g hasmy friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons （烙铁）.It s terrible! ”R RabiesEt病）,Louis. Burning the bites is the only 32 of stopping

15、Henry from catching the disease.”Henry did get rabies and died, in great 33, some days later. Louis Pasteur never34_ .“One day, he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 35 .And he began his work in this special field. Pasteur achieved

16、great success in his life. 36 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever,Noticeboard04rt flt * *rhythrnrwiyou tbartiE 疑 ad loAdw Join J TOOAVtIf you re among the few persons that don t like the taste of donuts, you can

17、 celebrate byB. relaxing a whole dayD. making donuts themselvesB. Donut stores.D. Women volunteers.41. If you want to learn Latin dance, you re expected to.A. join them as early as possibleB. have classes in the morning在C. book your place at any timeD. attend classes on weekends42. How much will you

18、 at least pay for living in that room half a year in Notice B?A. 250.B. 500.C. 1 000.D. 1 500.43. Which of the following about the cat isn t mentioned in Notice C?A. Size.b. Colour.C. Hobby.D. Missing place.BFriday, June 6th, happens to be National Donut（甜甜圈）Day. Since the only way tocelebrate this

19、important holiday is by eating the sweet rings, you really have no choice but to_eat.up a few or even more than ten!二 卷And while it may sound like a special celebration dreamt up by donut factories to生increase sales, the idea of the holiday can be followed all the way back to World War One. In考_1917

20、, when women volunteers were sent to look after injured US soldiers, they noticed how一homesick the men were. To try to cheer them up, the women decided to make donuts for the二二 上 soldiers. Not surprisingly, the treats worked well!二In 1938,when the “Great Depression （大萧条）happened to the country, volu

21、nteers_ _from Chicago spent a day selling fresh donuts. However this time around it was not just to二 二cheer up American people, but also to raise money for the charity （慈善）.The event was such_ _a-success that it is now celebrated every year by the whole country, on the first Friday of June.姓二 答， _Wh

22、at even better is that this year, Dunkin Donuts is giving away free donuts with drink,一making it the first World Donut Day! Many stores take part in this fun tradition, so be sure tocheck if you are ready to give out free treats!selling donuts to your friends and family and giving money to charity l

23、ike volunteers. It is after all thanks to them, that we have this fun tradition.44. People celebrate National Donut Day byA. eating more donuts 无C. giving each other rings45. Who created the holiday?A. Donut factories.C. Homesick soldiers.46. If you don t like donuts, on the Day you could.A. give aw

24、ay free donutsB. sell donuts for charityC. raise money to help friendsD. volunteer to check the preparations47. Which part of a magazine can this text come from?A. Popular ScienceB. Culture AbroadC. Sports WorldD. Future LifeCPappadavada, a popular restaurant in Kochi, India, is encouraging customer

25、s and the community to put their leftover food in a fridge located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take.People who are in need of a meal are encouraged to take from the fridge at any time, for any reason. Minu Pauline, who runs Pappadavada, has nicknamed the fridge, which was placed ther

26、e on March 23 and is shaded by a neighboring tree,“tree of goodnessThe fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. Pauline asks that people write the date they left the food, so those who take know how long itBut most food doesn t stay in the fridge for long. In spite of a h

27、uge response应）from the community and plenty of donations, the fridge needs to be brought more in to replace in time.Pauline herself adds around 75% to 80% of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridge.The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline late one night when she saw a lady searching

28、in a trashcan（垃圾箱）for food. She was especially saddened because that particular night, her restaurant had made a ton of food that they could have easily given the woman, instead of her searching for it. She felt like she contributed to waste, and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays her attention to.

29、“The onlything I want to say no is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the fridge. But I d rather people put their food they bought but aren t going to（instead of the trashcan, “ she said.48. “Tree of goodness is in fact .A. a tree planted on March 23B. the popular restaurant in K

30、ochi, IndiaC. a neighboring tree near PappadavadaD. the fridge outside for the hungry to take from49. What does the underlined word“ donations probably meanA.礼物B.捐赠物C.纪念品D.折扣产品效英语试卷第5页（共22页）英语试卷第6页（共22页）50. The manager of the restaurant advises in the last paragraph that.A. people shouldn t throw fo

31、ods into trashcanB. everyone should always avoid wasteC. people shouldn t buy food for thatD. everyone should help those in need 51. What is special about Minu Pauline?A. She runs her restaurant in a different way.B. She sets a higher standard to deal with waste.C. She saves food and helps others in

32、 a wise way.D. She makes the community more friendly to each other.DNow students Eng handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! Use paper that has lines.Using paper that has lines can

33、keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. 52 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母)are written properly. Slow down.If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a little.53 If you write toofast, it snard for you to st

34、op where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.54When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing app

35、ear nice and neat. If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures.Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice

36、by yourself at home.55 Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名 ),of course!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余选项。A. Hold your pencil right.B. Sit on the seat straight.C. Handwriting is very i

37、mportant.D. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear.E. Those lines on the paper can help you write words in the right size.第II卷(共45分)五、词汇应用(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子)that have been taken to space. When they 1(bring) bac

38、k to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2(healthy) than normal (正常的)vegetables. But some people worry about 3( have)space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射)in space. However, peo

39、ple should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5(care) chosen. When seeds comeback from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6(eat).Space vegetabl

40、es are _7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space _8_ (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones.After genetically modified (转基因)food 9( appear) in the market, people worriedthat they were eating 10( know) things. For example, if nut genes (坚果基因)are puti

41、nside potatoes, people allergic (过敏)to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody _11_ (do) anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This 12(mean) thatno new genes have been put into them.

42、So there is no risk of eating something unknown.六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。英语试卷第7页（共22页）英语试卷第8页（共22页）| Ik-jt 7t nr 粘 里LiulIm priiinjcPrrwl HvlM, *4rl 外出描 I It向1，I I i.卜 r n Lf rprvMrriiFi. Ikrr ，懈口!. “Jr “ AUpfvrEH面加小小 4wt 2 wLcil tHiX，e U? Rm hm n kHIjtti til i l 0. 漏加曲曲e lilw thi*

43、-M m-l MwH Z* Ki* l-H 山”广niL.rfW*令人地代的;_- 二二二二二二二二 二二二二二二二二号生考 二二二二二二二二名姓此 一卷 一上P kL .hl I i；J lh“ I，卜;1amJ,4*、f *n* IX，MiTlBukEh4 1d1% in E*tn fl* ”卜3 L 心 mc*rwI L. ik ft immil* rf* Irul*1值1作JM青 Mum*gm：2Ef- M ；“心4W 山的糊豺如4f恤W中制脸.“，二：、.2由”/皿,a.Hi1. What s Julie s purpose in complaining about the（rObO

44、t短文内容回答问题 ）二二二二二一二校学业毕答 一题 一无2. Please list two problems that the robot has given to Julie with two sentences. （ no more than10 words per sentence）（请列举顾客投诉机器人的两个问题，每句不多于 10词）3-P-ease translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语）4. Complete the statement using a word from the text ac

45、cording to K3（请从回信中找 s reply.出一个适当的词，填入下句空白处）The between Julie and Robot Z4 is so important that K3 would like to send someone to help if necessary.5. What will you do to get on well with him if you have a robot like Z4?（请写出两个英语句子，不得重复文中内容）七、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1 . EQ 代表什么？ （

46、 stand for）2 .大明不仅是个好学生还是个好歌手。（as well as）3 .如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的。（if.）4 .与飞信（Fetion）相比，现在微信（WeChat）更受欢迎。（compared with）八、写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，计划暑假期间出境旅游。下面这则广告引起了你的注意，请根据以 下标注内容写一封邮件，询问有关情况。要求：1.80词左右，格式已为你写好;2.文中不要出现本人真实信息;3.可根据个人想法适当增加相关细节。Tim for m dvorvHjr?用r a j加Mn讪叱印吩8 MM ：Tirw s mM 1蚓 l iwH，K % n |g

47、 I网辅川M”加* m呻4 igmMht，（rtxnt ktnli Io JW? hirtiHftniA-h l*P*）Zf Entnik怛但51KlMc的附 15 总词?匚：advertisement 广告safari野外观兽旅行accommodation 住宿Dear Cathy,Yours truly ,效英语试卷第10页（共22页）英语试卷第10页（共22页）山东省潍坊市2016年初中学业水平考 试 英语答案解析 第I卷 一、听力测试 1 .【答案】A2 .【答案】A3 .【答案】B4 .【答案】C5 .【答案】C6 .【答案】B7 .【答案】A8 .【答案】C9 .【答案】C10 .

48、【答案】B11 .【答案】C12 .【答案】A13 .【答案】B14 .【答案】C15 .【答案】C.16 .【答案】B17 .【答案】C18 .【答案】A19 .【答案】B20 .【答案】A1.【答案】350 00021 【答案】art22 【答案】English23 【答案】free24 【答案】clean二、单项选择21 .【答案】C【解析】由句中的“ you want”可知，第一个空表示特指， 应用定冠词the第二个空后的“ smell” “表示气味”时是可 数名词，表泛指，其前应用 a。故选C。【考点】冠词。22 .【答案】B【解析】由Hurry up!”可知，电影将在十分钟后放映。

49、“in+ 时间段”表示“多长时间后”，常用于一般将来时。 故选B。【考点】介词辨析。23 .【答案】A【解析】take up意为“拿起，占据“；pick up意为“捡起， 开车接人；turn up意为调大；put up意为“举起，张 贴。由The sofa is so large可知，这个沙发如此大以至于 占去了半个房子的空间。故选 Ao【考点】动词短语辨析。24 .【答案】D【解析】feel sure of oneself为固定短语，意为“自信，满 怀信心。由主语Peter可知，此处应用反身代词 himself。 故选D。【考点】代词辨析。25 .【答案】B【解析】对以 must开头的一般疑

50、问句作出否定回答时要用neednt,表示不需要这么做。故选B。【考点】情态动词辨析。26 .【答案】A【解析】根据后半句he still went on with his work 可知, 前后句为转折美系。 Although意为“虽然”，表示转折，符 合语境。故选A 【考点】连词辨析。27 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知空格处引导宾语从句， 且在从句 中充当宾语。故用 what引导该从句。What is sth. like? 用来询问事物的性质，意为“怎么样 ？，like在句中作 介词，意为“像”。故选B。【考点】宾语从句。28 .【答案】D【解析】go ahead意为前进；Dome

51、on意为“快来，力口 油；cheers意为“干杯，欢呼声，喝彩；congratulations 意为“祝贺。由got the job和Thats good news!可知， 此处应是表示祝贺。故选D。【考点】交际用语。29 .【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知从句中的主语是the project”,是动作complete的承受者，应用被动语态，故排除B、C两英语试卷第11页（共22页）英语试卷第12页项结合soon”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选 D。【考点】动词的时态和语态。30 .【答案】C【解析】句意为：你做决定时最好三思， 否则你事后可能会后悔。or意为“否则”，符合语境。故选 Co【

52、考点】连词辨析。三、完形填空【提示】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名医学专家路易斯巴斯德研究治疗狂犬病的故事。31 .【答案】D【解析】knock意为敲击；pull 拉；kick意为踢”；bit意为“咬”。根据上下文语境可知一只疯狗咬伤了他的朋友Henry。故选D。【考点】动词辨析。32 .【答案】B【解析】result意为结果；hope意为希望；truth意 为“事实；value意为“价值”。根据语境可知，烧灼伤口 是防止Henry得狂犬病的唯一希望。故选 B。【考点】名词辨析。33 .【答案】A【解析】pain意为疼痛；trouble意为麻烦；sadness 意为悲伤；danger意为危险

53、。由上文“Henry did get rabies and died ”并结合常识可知，Henry确实得了狂犬病，并在痛苦中死去了。故选 Ao【考点】名词辨析。34 .【答案】A【解析】forget意为忘记；reuse意为拒绝；continue 意为“继续；remember意为记住”。根据下文“I must do something to help people like Henry.”可知，他从 来没有忘记Henry因被疯狗咬伤而死的这件事。故选 A。【考点】动词辨析。35 .【答案】D【解析】French意为法语；law意为法律；history 意为“历史 ；science意为“科学”。由

54、下文他治好了一名 被疯狗咬伤的男孩可推知，巴斯德成了一名研究医学科学的 医生。故选D。【考点】名词辨析。36 .【答案】C【解析】from意为从；before意为之前；during意为“在期间；until意为“直到”。根据空格后“the years of research”这一时间段可知，此处应表示巴斯德在多年的研究期间失去了左胳膊和左腿的功能。故选Co【考点】介词辨析。37 .【答案】D【解析】when意为“当时”；though意为“尽管；if 意为“如果，是否” ；as意为“因为。根据语境可知，巴 斯德不停地努力工作是因为他迫切地想要找到治疗狂犬病的方法，前后句为因果关系。故选 D。【考点

55、】连词辨析。38 .【答案】B【解析】hardly意为“几乎不；finally意为“最后，最终”； even意为甚至；again意为“再，又。联系上下文可知， 巴斯德终于找到了治疗狂犬病的方法。故选B。【考点】副词辨析。39 .【答案】C【解析】easier意为更容易的；harder意为“更困难 的；better意为“更好的 ；worse意为“更糟糕的”。由 下文“He did not catch rabies.可知经过治疗，这个男孩的 病好多了。故选Co【考点】形容词的比较级。40 .【答案】A【解析】build意为“建立，建设；close意为关闭； buy意为“买” ；repair意为“修理”。根据语境可知，巴斯 德