2020-2021学年浙江杭州江干区八年级上期末英语试卷

1、2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市江干区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列文本/短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）1. WelcometoRentalcars.Weofferdifferentkindsofcarsthatcanberented（出租）PlacesPlace1:ZooStationWearedirectlyattheZootrainstation,facingtheparkingarea.You'llfindusjustpasthe

2、mainentrances.（入口）oppositetheZooentrance.Place2:AlexanderplatzWearerightundertheTVtower.IfyouarefacingtheentranceoftheTower,walktoyourrightaroundthecorner.OpenHours9:30-21:30RentalPricesLowergradecar$30perdayMediumgradecar$60perdayTopgradecar$145perdayDiscount（折扣）：5%offifyourentfortwodays;10%offifyo

3、urentforthreedays;20%offifyourentformorethanthreedays.DeliveriesIfyoudon'thavetimetorentcarsfromourshopinperson,wecansendittoyou.Thedeliveryfee（传送费用）is$20foreachcar.Wealsooffersomedeliveriesoutsideournormaldeliveryarea.Butyouneedtopaymoreforthedeliveries.Pleasecall650-9683756orvisitwww.Rentalcar

4、sforcarrentals.（1） Thereareplacestorentcarsaccordingtothetext（文本）A.fourB.fiveC.two.D.three（2） TheGreenswillhavetopayiftheyrentamediumgradecarfor5days.A.$320B.$360C.$200.D.$240（3） Themainpurpose（目的）oftheadvertisementisto.A.askpeopletorentcarsB.askpeopletobuycarsC.shownewkindsofcars.D.lookforexcellent

5、drivers2. Becauseoftheoutbreak（疫情）,manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming（直播的）showshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage（舞台）online.Manytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestream,likeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandicr

6、afts（民间手工艺）,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerwiththeShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Aftertheoutbreak,the59year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikepe

7、rformingonaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.Apartfromsinging,Lialsoteachesviewers（观看者）aboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly."Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant（高雅的）artdowntoearth."oneviewersaid."Itgivesyoungpeopleanea

8、siertothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit."Lihasmorethan6000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay（中国华服日）PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties（朝代）

9、.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up（古代化妆术）.AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.（1） Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentionedLiJuninorderto.A. askyoungpeopletolearnfro

10、mLiJunB. totellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaC. askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun'slivestreaming.D. giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreaming（2） Theunderlinedword"access"inparagraph3probablymeans.A.classB.lessonC.interest.D.way（3） Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?（4） Livestreamin

11、gisanewstagetoaccordingtothispassage.A. askquestionsandgetanswersdirectlyB. lookforfunduringtheoutbreakC. keeptraditionalculturealive.D. singandwatcheasilyandfreely3.Pigsdoit.Micedoit.DogsAlsodoit.Kangaroos?No,notsomuch.Whydosomeanimalsshake（抖动）?Theshortanswerisbecausetheyarewet.Butthere'sactual

12、lymoretoitthanthat-alotmore.Inanarticle,AndrewDickersonandotherstookalookatthisstrangeproblem.Thescientistswrotedowntheshakingof33animals,ofthemarefivekindsofdogs.Itshowsthatmammals(哺孚L动物)cankeepstrongerbydoingtheircutelittleshakes.Iftheydonotshake,animalswouldhavetouseupto20%oftheirdailyenergysimpl

13、yforstayingdry.Andnearlyallfurry(毛皮的)mammalsshaketohelpthemselveskeepdry.Thoseanimalsthataresimilartokangaroosshakeonlypartoftheirbody.Theyusuallyliveindryplaceswherekeepingdryisn'tveryhard.Butnotallanimalsshakeinthesameway,Alsosomeshakelessoftenthanothers.Smalleranimalsseemtoshakemorequickly,30

14、shakespersecondforamouse,whilebears,tigersandbigdogsonlyaboutfour.Inaninterestingfinding,Dickersonandhisteamhaveshownthattheseanimalsdothejobaswellaspossible.Ineachexample,theanimalshakeoffabout70%ofwaterinafewseconds.Thisshouldallbegreattopeople.Ittakesusnotsecondsbutminutestodryourhair.(1) Whichan

15、imalsdonotshakemuchaccordingtothearticle?A.Mice.B.Pigs.C.Kangaroos.D.Dogs.(2) Ifwetanimalsdon'tshake,itwouldtakeaboutoftheirdailyenergytostaydry.A.20%B.15%C.70%.D.30%(3) Smallanimalsshakethanbiggeronesaccordingtothestudy.A.moreslowlyB.morequicklyC.lessoften.D.moreoften(4) Fromthearticle,wecanlea

16、rnthat.A. alltheanimalsshakeinthesamewayeveryday,B. alltheanimalsneedtoshakemuchtokeepdryC. animalsshakeisawaytokeepdrybutmorethanthat.D. biganimalsliketigersandbearsdon'tshakeatall第二节(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Askothersforhelp.B. Comeup

17、withnewideas.C. Haveagoodattitude.D. Keepyourpromise.E. Trytohelpothers.F. Keeplearningallthetime.Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefit(有益于)youalotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowingqualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.(1)Lifei

18、snotalwaysabedofroses.Whenfacingdifficulties,don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It'syourattitude(态度).Cheerup!Lifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.(2)Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'tfindanytimetole

19、arn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.(3)Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.(4)Learntobeho

20、nesty(诚实).Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponandregardedasablacksheepbythepeoplearound.Theonewhokeepshiswordispopulareverywhere.(5)Beingfriendlyandhelpfultothepeoplearoundyou.Dosomethingniceforthem.Whentheyareintrouble,don'tforgettogivethemahandintime.Itwillmakeyoufeelgood

21、aboutyourself.Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节完型填空(共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。IfthedreamisbigenoughAschoolwasacrossfrommyhomeandIoftensawagirlstudentplayingbasketball.Shepracticedoverandovera

22、gain,sometimes(1)itgotdark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedso(2).Shesaid,"Ilikebasketball.Iwanttoplayforatopbasketballteam.Iwanttobethebest.My(3)toldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount."Oneday,Isawthegirlsittinginthegrass,looking(4).Iwentoverthereandsatdownbesideher.QuietlyI(5)her

23、whatwaswrong."Oh,nothing,"sheansweredsoftly."I'm(6)tooshort."Infact,thecoach(教练)toldherthatshewastooshorttoplayforatopteam,(7)sheshouldstopdreamingaboutit.Iaskedherifshehad(8)toherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthecoachwas(9).Hejustdidnotunderstandthe(10)ofadream.Her

24、dadtoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplay(11)atopbasketballteam,ifshetrulywantedtobethebest,(12)couldstopher.Hetoldheragain,"Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactdon'tcount."Thenextyear,asthegirlandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewas(13)byacollegerecruiter(招生人员).Shewonthescho

25、larship(奖学金)to(14)inacollegewhichshehaddreamedofandshecouldplayforafamouswomen'sbasketballteam!Herdream!(1)A.ifB.sinceC.beforeD.until(2)A.hardB.highC.freelyD.easily(3)A.momB.dadC.friendD.teacher(4)A.surprisedB.nervousC.sadD.relaxed(5)A.toldB.madeC.gaveD.asked(6)A.justB.oftenC.alsoD.never(7)A.but

26、B.soC.howeverD.because(8)A.hopedB.tiredC.talkedD.listened(9)A.wrongB.differentC.similarD.right(10)A.wayB.timeC.exampleD.meaning(11)A.withB.ofC.outD.for(12)A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything(13)A.foundB.stoppedC.laughedD.thanked(14)A.studyB.teachC.workD.travel(15)A.camebackB.cameoverC.cametru

27、eD.cameout第二节(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,(1)alsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Asonlycandidate(候选)cityofthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouwonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGames

28、in2015.Itwillbethethird(3)(China)citytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity(4)alonghistory.AndtheAsianGames(5)(give)itanewlook.Althoughtheeventwillcostalot,thebenefits(益处)areeasyforus(6)(see).Tothecitizens(市民)inHangzhou,(7)(good)partofitisthatitwillgiveusth

29、echancetowatchworldclassmatchesandcompetitionsclosetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencetheamazingcity.(8)thesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentoftourism.Also,more(9)(road)andtheMetrosystem(地铁系统)willbebuilt.Inthenexttwoyears,Hangzhouwilltry(10)(it)besttoprepare

30、itselfforthebigshow.AmuchbetterHangzhouiswaitingtoseein2022.第四部分写作(共两节，满分10分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。Itisbestnottorunawayfromyourproblem.Youshouldtrytosthem.OnSundayevenings,IeitherwatchTVoplaycomputergames.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?She'sofmediumh,ands

31、hehaslongstraighthair.ThanksgivingisalwaysontheThursdayinNovember.(four)Themoviettheheartsofallthepeopleatthecinema.Traditionally,peoplelikeeatinglongnontheirbirthdays.Uyouworkhard,you'llcertainlyfailtheexam.IwassocthatImadethesamemistakeagain.Myunclehasalotofh,suchasplayingbasketball,playingche

32、ssandsoon.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyourschool.Canyougivemesomeiaboutit?第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是李平，最近收到英国朋友Larry的电子邮件。请阅读后回复。注意：1 .词数80个左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiPing,I'msohappytohearthatyourwinterholidayisaroundthecomer.TheChineseSpringFestivaliscomingsoonanditisthebeginningofanewyear

33、.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourNewYear'sresolutions?HowmanyresolutionsdoyouhavdWhatarethey?Howareyougoingtodowiththem?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LarrySmithHi,Larry,I'msogladtohearfromyou!.Yours,Liping参考答案与试题解析2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市江干区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列文本/短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共4