2019-2020学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级(上)期末英语试卷

1、2019-2020学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级（上）期末英语试卷第一卷选择题（60分）I.选择填空（15分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.（共8小题，每小题1分）1.（1分）WithSimaYi'sarmydrawingnear,ZhugeLianghadtocomeupwithaplan.（）A.movingB.takingoutC.makingpictures2. （1分）-Idon'tsupposehewillcomeherebecausehehatesaplacefullofstrangers.一Maybeyou'reright.Let'

2、sbeginourpartynow.（）A.wonderB.thinkC.trust3. （1分）-Whendidyoutakeupplayingthepiano?一Attheageoffive.Iloveditverymuchatthattime.（）A.stopB.forgetC.begin4. （1分）-IhearyouwantJacktobemanagerofthisdepartment.一That'strue.Hehasrichexperienceandcandealwithsomedifficultproblems.（）A.produceB.solveC.decide5.

3、（1分）HoldoutyourhandandI'dliketogiveyouasurprise.一OK.Wow,aboxofchocolate.Thankyouverymuch.（）A.ReachoutB.PutupC.Takein6. （1分）一Abbysawhermothersenttothehospital,andshefeltashamedofquarrellingwithherjustnow.-That'sawful.（）A.worriedforB.happywithC.sorryabout7. （1分）-Don'tworryaboutJack.Everyon

4、ehereispreparedtohelphim.一OK,Iwilltellhimaboutthat.Ithinkhemustbeveryhappy.（）A.wouldliketoB.refusestoC.getsreadyto8. （1分）Shakealeg,everyone.Wedon'twanttomissourflight.一I'vegoteverythingready.Letmecallataxitotheairport.（）A.JumpupanddownB.HurryupC.Takeabreakii从每小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案.（共7小题，每小题1分）

5、9. （1分）We'vereceivedanfromKarina.WearelookingforwardtoherbirthdayonSunday.（）A.inventionB.invitationCinstruction10. （1分）-Ihearabridgewillbebuiltbetweenthetwomountains.一Maybe.Thegovernmentisdoingatofindoutifthebridgeispractical.（）A.surveyB.choiceC.method11. （1分）一icecreams,please.Otherwiseyourtonsi

6、ls（扁桃体）willnotbegone.-Sorry,Mum.Iwill.（）A.BeclosetoB.PayattentiontoCStayawayfrom12. （1分）一Noclassmateswanttomakefriendswithme.lfeelmyselfintheclass.一Don'tworry.Theywillmakefriendswithyouiftheyunderstandyoubetter.（）A.outoforderB.outofplaceC.outofdate13. （1分）一Linda,how'syourlifeinthenewcity?一No

7、tbad.Ihaveitandmadesomefriends.（）AmadeamessofBsufferedfromCgotusedto14. （1分）一MrLiisakindheartedbusinessman.Hehasbuiltmanyschoolshisfather.一Yes.Heisnotonlyasuccessfulbusinessmanbutalsoagreatperson.（）A.comingalongB.underthenameofContheedgeof15. （1分）-Linda,don'tgiveoutyourinformationtostrangersonli

8、neIt'sdangerous.A.personal;byheartB.popular;inmind一OK,Mum.IpromiseIwilllearnyourwarning?（）C.common;ingeneralII.完型填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案.(共1小题，每小题1.5分)16.(15分)FuleisFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenbyChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong,whoisafamous(1).B

9、etween1954and1966,FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhometrainingasapianoplayer.Asaresult,writinglettersbecameFuLei's(2)wayofcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin,FuLei'syoungerson,editedthelettersandthebook(3)in1981.Thebook(4)FuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalue.ToFuLei,thepurposeofeducationofaperson,

10、asshowninFuLei'sFamilyLetters,istomakethatperson(5)tosociety.FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongforwinningapiano(6).FuLeiwrote,"Wearehappythatyou'vemadeourcountry.IamsoexcitedwhenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandservemorepeople,encouragethemandhealthem."Inthefamilyletters,FuCo

11、ngwasalso(8)toreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks,FuCongwastoldtolinkideasandfeelingstogether,forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei,learningtobeagoodpersoncomes(9)anyacademictraining.In1954,FuLeiwrote,"Otherwise,thepersonwillnot(10)much,nomatterhowknowledgeableheorsheis."

12、FuLei'sFamilyLettershasgreatinfluenceonpeopleinChina.Thebookhelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlivetheirlives.(1)A.writerB.teacherC.pianist(2)A.strangeB.usualC.unusual(3)A.camefromB.cameoverC.cameout(4)A.displaysB.praisesC.reviewsA.confidentB.celebratedC.useful(6)A.matchB.competitionC.

13、achievementA.proudB.strongC.wellknownA.taughtB.advisedC.invited(9) A.after(10) A.achieveIIX'p'I>.Vj"便$卞B.aheadC.beforeB.considerC.expectII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A,B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案.（共5小题，每小题1.5分)17. (6分)Ifyou'replanningondoingsomesightseeinginChina,youwouldn'twanttomisstheseth

14、reemust-seelocations.GuilinGuilinissurroundedbyabeautifulnaturallandscapemadeupofmountainsinstrangeandwonderfulshapes.Youcanexplorecaves,riversandlakesthere.VisitorsoftenpayavisittoElephantTrunkHill,arockformationthatlooksjustlikeanelephantdrinkingfromthewater.Guilin'snaturalbeautychangeswiththe

15、season,soeverytimeyouvisit,you'llseesomethingnew.Xi'anXi'anwasthecapitalof13ofChina'sdynasties,andishometomanythingsofhistoricalinterest.AtriptoseethefamousterracottawarriorsandhorsesofQinShihuang,buriedover2,200yearsago,isatthetopofmostvisitors'wishlists.YoucanalsovisittheWildGo

16、osePagoda(塔),theimpressivecitywall,datingfromtheMingDynasty,andattheheartofthecitythe14thcenturyBellTower.HarbinIfyou'relookingforaspecialwinterholiday,payavisittoHarbin.FromtheendofDecembertomidFebruaryeachyear,thecityhoststheworldfamousSnowFestival.Visitorscanmarvelatthebeautifulsculpturesmade

17、ofsnowandice,andsomehavelightsinsidesothattheyglow.Temperaturescangetaslowas-25C,soremembertopackyourwarmclothing,hatandgloves!(1) IfyougotoGuilin,whichofthefollowingcanyousee?A.Caves,lakesandoceans.B.Changelessnaturalbeauty.C.Elephantsdrinkingwater.D.Beautifulmountainsandrivers.(2) Whatcanwelearnab

18、outXi'anaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearemanyhistoricalplacesofinterestinXi'an.B.TheWildGoosePagodawasbuilt2,200yearsago.C.Xi'anwasthecapitalofChina'sdynastiesfor14times.D.Thefamousterracottawarriorsareatthetopofthecity.(3) WhatcanyouexpecttoseeifyoupayavisittoHarbin?A.TheBellTower.B.

19、Sculpturesofsnowandice.C.Worldfamousvisitors.D.PhotosofSnowFestival.(4) Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanweprobablyseethereading?A.PEOPLE.B.SPORTS.C.TRAVEL.D.EDUCATION.18.（6分）WhenEinsteinwas16,healwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievouskids.Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinale

20、xam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrodandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,"Einstein,you'resofondofplayingalldaythatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.""Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ttheystillget

21、togofishing?""Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat,"hisdadsaid."Thereisafable（寓言故事）thatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.""Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthechimney（烟囱）whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthe

22、catshadsoot（烟灰）onhisface,whiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesootfacedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesootfacedcatsawthecleanfacedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.""Einstein,noonecanbeyour'm

23、irror'.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoutakeyourcuesfromothers,youwillneverlearn."Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.（1） WhatwasEinstein'sproblem,accord

24、ingtohisfather?A.Healwaysfailedhisfinalexamsthen.B.Hewasnotgoodatmathsatanearlyage.C.Helikedtogofishingwithhisfriends.D.Heplayedwithnaughtykidstoomuch.（2） Whatdoweknowfromthefable?A.Thecleancatdidn'twashitsface.B.Bothcatsmadethewrongdecision.C.Thesootfacedcatwasheditsfaceclean.D.Thesootfacedcatc

25、ouldn'tbeamirror.（3） Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swaggered"show?A.Thecatranoutveryquickly.B.Thecatfeltveryconfident.C.Thecatfelthewasjustafool.D.Thecatlaughedattheothercat.（4） WhatlessondidEinsteinlearnfromhisfather?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Therearenoshortcutstosuccess.C.Ageniusi

26、sonestepawayfrombecomingafool.D.Don'tlooktootherswhendecidinghowtobehave.19. （6分）"What'sthenameofourneighbour?1can'trememberrightnow."Haveyoueverheardyourgrandparentsaskquestionslikethis?Usually,wethinkolderpeople'smemoriesbecomebadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak,butateamofscient

27、istsattheUniversityofTubingeninGermanyhasadifferentidea."Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage,"saidleadscientistMichaelRamscar,"butonlybecausetheyhavestoredmoreinformationovertime."Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputersimulations（模拟）oflearningandmemory.Scientistsletthecomputersreada

28、certainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputer"reads"onlysomuch,itsperformanceoncognitive（认矢口）testsissimilartothatofayoungadult.Butifthecomputerlearnedtheexperienceswemighthaveoveralifetime,itsperformanceissimilartothatofanolderadult.Oftenitwasslowerbecauseincreased"expe

29、rience"hadcausedthecomputer'sdatabase（数据库）togrow,givingitmoredatatoprocess-whichtakestime.Thisissimilartooldpeople.Imagineapersonknowstwopeople'sbirthdays.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2,000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthdayninetimesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonh

30、asabettermemorythanthesecondperson?Thebasicideaisthat"Thelargerthelibraryyouhaveinyourhead,thelongeritusuallytakestofindaparticularword."BenedictCarey,asciencereporter,wroteinanarticleaboutthestudy.(1) Whydidthewriteruseaquestionatthebeginning?A.Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopic.B.T

31、oinvitethereaderstoanswerthequestion.C.Toprovethatolderpeoplehavebadmemories.D.Toencouragereaderstothinkoftheirneighbours.(2) Howdidthescientistsdotheirresearch?A.Theyinterviewedalltheoldpeopleoftheirneighbours.B.Theyfollowedtheexperiencesofagroupofoldpeople.C.Theyaskedbothyoungandoldpeoplethesamequ

32、estions.D.Theyusedcomputerstosimulatehumanlearningandmemory.(3) Accordingtotheresearch,whydooldpeopleforgetotherpeople'snameseasily?A.Becausetheyhaveaverypoormemory.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtorememberthings.C.Becausetheirbrainsbecomeweakerthanbefore.D.Becausetheyhavetoomuchinformationintheirbrains.

33、(4) Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A.IsitBettertoBeOldorYoungB.HumanBrain'sProcessingAbility.C.DoOldPeopleHavePoorMemories?D.Scientists'NewFindingsonBrains.20. (6分)DirectedbyYangYu,thenewanimatedfilmNeZhaisnowoneofthemostpopularfilmsinChinesehistory.BasedonthewellknownnovelFengshenYanyi,

34、thefilmdescribeshowNeZhafightsagainstotherpeople'sprejudice(偏见)andfinallybecomesahero.UnliketraditionalNeZhastories,thenewfilmismodernandhumorous.Inthenewfilm,NeZhaisnotatraditionalhero.Instead,heisaverynaughtykid.ThefilmcontainsalotoffunnydialoguebetweenNeZhaandtheothercutecharacters.Thefilmisf

35、ullofbeautifulscenes,suchastheonesetintheDragonKing'sPalace,andthefightbetweenfireandwater.Itisreportedthatmorethan1,600peoplewereemployedtocreatetheanimation,andmorethan1,300specialeffectsweremade.Withthehelpof3Dtechnology,thefilmtakestheviewersonajourneyintoanexcitingworldandallowsthemtoexperi

36、enceNeZha'samazingpowersfirsthand.Aboveall,thenewlydevelopedstorylineisthemostsuccessfulpart.TheviewersgettofollowNeZhaashegrowsup.Hislifeisverydifficult,andhehastoovercomemanyproblems:notonlydoeshelookstrange,butalsoheisunderaterriblecursewhichmeanshecanonlyliveforthreeyears.Tomakethingsworse,p

37、eopleseehimasasignofbadluckandavoidhimasmuchastheycan.Becauseofthis,NeZhabecomesabadboywhocausestroublewhereverhegoes.Yetwiththehelpofhisparents,teachersandfriends,NeZhafinallychangeshismindandgrowsup.Heprotectsotherswithhissuperpowersinabigbattleandfinallybreaksthecurse.TeenagerswillfindNeZhaeducat

38、ionalbecausethefilmshowsthatwithstrongdetermination,everyonecandecidetheirownfuture.(1) WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusaboutNeZha?A.ThewriterofNeZha.B.ThemainideaofNeZha.C.ThedirectorofNeZha.D.ThenameofNeZha.(2) Howdoesthewritershowthebeautifulscenesinthefilm?A.Bylistingsomenumbers.B.Bygivingsomeexa

39、mples.C.Bytalkingaboutthestoryline.D.Byexpressingthemeaningofthefilm.(3) Whatproblemdoesn'tNeZhameetashegrowsup?A.Hisparentsleavehimalone.B.Hehasverystrangelooks.C.Hecanonlyliveforthreeyears.D.Peopledon'tliketoplaywithhim.(4) Whydopeoplethinkthefilmiseducationaltoteenagers?A.TheanimationNeZh

40、ahasthesimilarstorylinetotheearlierversions.B.AlthoughpeopleareunfriendlytoNeZha,hestilltriestobekind.C.Thefilmencouragesteenagerstotryhardtodecidetheirownfuture.D.WiththehelpofNeZha'sparents,teachersandfriends,hegrewup.21. （6分）Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewillmovetobigcities.Toprepareforthis,ci

41、tiesarebecomingsmarterandmoreefficient,withthehelpofbigdata.Localgovernmentsarealreadycollectinglotsofimportantdata.Forexample,therearesensors（感测器）thatmeasurenoise,pollutionandtraffic.Thisisknownas"smartcitytechnology".Inthefuture,thisdatawillmakeourlivesmucheasier,byhelpingussaveenergyand

42、keepthecitytidy.Theremightevenbesmartpoststhatcancleantheair,orrobotsthatemptyrubbishbinswhentheyarefull.Suchtechnologiesmaybefaroffinthefuture,butothersarejustaroundthecorner：self-drivingcarsaretodaybeingtestedallaroundtheworld.Expertsbelievethatthistechnologywillchangewhatcitieslooklike.Ifself-dri

43、vingtaxiscanusesmartcitydatatofindthebestwaytotakeyoutoyourdestination（目的地）,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandmorespaceforyoutowalkorrideabike.Peoplewillprobablystopbuyingcarsaltogether.:drones（无人机）arebecomingmoreandmorecommonnowadays.Cheapandfastdronedeliveryservicesareonlyafewyearsaway,andtheskyaboveo

44、urheadswillsoonbeverycrowded.Hopefully,smartcitytechnologywillhelppreventtrafficjamsintheair.Perhaps,droneswillonedaybeabletotransportpeoplearoundtown.Then,youcouldflywhereveryouwanttogo!Tosummarize,thecitiesofthefuturewillbeverydifferent.Whatkindofcitywouldyouliketoliveinwhenyougrowup?(1) Whyarethe

45、sensorsmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowthatcitiesarebecomingmuchsmarter.B.ToexplainwhytherearemorepeopleinbigcitiesC.Tohelppeopleincitiesliveamoreexcitinglife.D.Toinventsomenewwaysofkeepingthecitytidy.(2) Whatisagoodresultofusingselfdrivingtechnology?A.Therewillbefewercarsinthefuture.B.Fewpeop

46、lewillrideabikearound.C.Peoplewillhavebetterdrivingskills.D.Allthecarfactorieswillgooutofbusiness.(3) Whichcanbeputin?A.ButtherewillbetrafficjamsintheairB.NewtechnologywillappearinthefutureC.ChangeisnotonlyhappeningonthegroundD.Technologywillsurelyplayapartinourfuturelife(4) Whatisthebesttitleforthe

47、passage?A.TransportationintheFuture.B.ImportantDatainCities.C.SmartCityTechnology.D.TheCitiesoftheFuture.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空(10分)用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词.(共1小题，每小题10分)22.(10分)Inthe21stcentury,machineshavelearnthowtorecognizeourfaces,readourhandwritingandeventranslatetextfromonelanguagetoanother.These

48、technologiesareallexamplesofartificialintelligence(AI).ThereisasimplereasonwhyAIhasdevelopedso(1)(quick)inrecentyears:theInternet.However,somepeopleareworried(2)thisnewtechnology.Forexample,theyareafraidthatself一drivingcarswillcauseaccidents.Besides,sincemachinescandomanyotherthingsbetterthanhumanbe

49、ings,somepeoplebelievethatmanyjobswill(3)(replace)byAI.Whatwillhappeniftherearemoreandmoreaccidents?Whatwillhappentothepeople(4)losetheirjobs?Andwhatwillhappenwhenmachinesstartmaking(5)(decide)forus?Itis(6)(possible)tostoptechnologicalprogress.Instead,governmentsaroundtheworldneedtohelppeopleprepare

50、forthefuture.Weneedtoworktogethertomakesurethatthetechnologyweuseissafe.Withpropersafetyrulesinplace,self-drivingcarsareactually(7)(little)dangerousthanhumandrivers.Everyonewillalsoneedtodevelopnewskillsandfindwaysof(8)(live)withAI.Itistruethatsomejobs(9)(disappear)asthetechnologyimproves,butsomeofthemareboringordangerous.Ifwelearnhow(10)(use)AIcorrectly,ourworkandlifewillbecomemoreinterestingan