2016年高考英语天津试卷及答案

1、2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语试题笔试第I卷注意事项：1,每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2,本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是Bo1. -Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoul

2、ikebetter,ParisorRome?-.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosayB.Ididn'tgetitC.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn'tbebetter2. Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach3. Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icameac

3、rossDavid,whenIforyears.A.didntseeB.haventseenC.hadntseenD.wouldntsee4. Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,airconditioningunnecessary.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade5. Itwasreallyannoying;Igetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't6. -

4、1'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.-Soundsgreat!.A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder7. theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While8. Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropiniononthesubject

5、.A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearofD.setfooton9. Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when10. Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance11. Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhavea

6、nassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what12. I'mgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give13. Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that14. IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkI'malwaystoobusyto

7、aconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff15. Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,I.A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmi

8、ngisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible16inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she17_becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittleheadtobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto18outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally19it.Theteampractice,

9、20wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto22herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit23togo!Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butshereansfeintostedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswim

10、minganddidn't25asinglepractice.Shehada_26intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Mytenyearoldwasgrowingandchanginrightbeforemyeyes,intothis27humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof28ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn29ta-eve

11、r.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardwasstillthereto30herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach31,“ThenighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspir

12、eduswithher32andenthusiasm.33skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset仰富）onecanholdistheheart.Itwasthegreatest34ofmydaughterthiswasthehouroftruetriumph（成功）.'slife.Withallshehadebee35inhertenyears,16.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness17.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently18.A.imp

13、roveB.trainC.joinD.contact19.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made20.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste22.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire23.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free24.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup25.A.attendB.missC.banD.Start26.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind27.A.trustedB

14、.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed28.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise29.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner30.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter31.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering32.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom33.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because34.A.discover

15、yB.choiceC.influenceD.moment35.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyour

16、languageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas-speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossibl

17、elanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourseTimetableStandardCourseMonFri20lessons9:0012：30IntensiveCourseMonFri20lessons9:0012：3010lessons13:0014：30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestart

18、ingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage-studentsaretakegoodcareoffromthestartthr

19、oughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent'sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adr

20、inkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.36. HowdoesIntensive

21、CoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A. Itislesseffective.B. Itfocusesonspeaking.C. Itincludesextralessons.D. Itgiveyouconfidence37. WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.13:00-14:30Monday.8. 9:00-12:30TuesdayC.13:00-14:30Friday.D.9:00-12:30Saturday.38. Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto.A

22、. takealanguagetestB. haveanonlineinterviewC. preparelearningmaterialsD. reporttheirlanguagelevels39. Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto.A. informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB. lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC. offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD. collectstudentsluggagei

23、nadvance40. Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A.Cookeddinner.B. Mealtimedessert.C. Packedlunch.D. Specialdiet.BEverymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldpr

24、obablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I'vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygradua

25、teworkingtowardhermastersdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecameatech“studett学生）.They'recalledamotorheads“bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked."Hey,hekid,"Iwantedtosay."Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorhea

26、dsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhnS榜c）ls（Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdonthavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitw

27、asestimatedat$800."Hey,Icanfixit,“saidJody.Ibutlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts（零件）fromajunkyard,nontoastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighboursandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairtohim.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwa

28、sherandanontoastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedm

29、echanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'rbeedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.41. Whatusedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson?A. Toavoidbecominghisclone.B. Toresemblehiminappearance.C. Todevelopinadifferentdirectio

30、n.D. Toreachtheauthorsunachievedgoals.42. Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?A. Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B. Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.C. Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.D. Hissoncouldntwritehisbookreports.43. Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.A. Hissonhadthe

31、abilitytofixit.B. itwouldsavehimmuchtime.C. itwouldntcausehimanymorelossD. othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.44. Intheauthor'seyes,motorheadsare.A. tidyandhardworkingB. cheerfulandsmartC. lazybutbrightD. relaxedbutrude45. Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?A. Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpat

32、h.B. Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.C. Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D. Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.CWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,h

33、ewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhoh

34、adnot."Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence）（andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,"saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery."Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Int

35、erviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhoodactivityscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowthey

36、turnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboys

37、turnedout.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence-theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'

38、teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone46.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A. Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B. Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C. Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D. Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.47.

39、 Vaillant'swordsinParagraph2serveas.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvalues8. ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC.anexampleforparentsexpectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen48. Vaillant'steamobtainedtheirfindingsby.A. recordingtheboyseffortinschoolB.

40、 evaluatingthemensmentalhealthC. comparingdifferentsetsofscoresD. measuringthemensproblemsolvingability49. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp"probablymeaninParagraph4?A. QuicktoreactB. HavingathinedgeC. ClearanddefiniteD. suddenandrapid50. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A. competentadultskn

41、owmoreaboutlovethanwork.B. Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C. Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D. Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.DFailureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:assta

42、rt-upfatigue（疲惫）andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alway

43、shandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical（按字母顺序）,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday'workwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks

44、.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica（大英百科全书）,Ihadtocreateatableofcon

45、tentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdatIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemits

46、elf,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.

47、Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.51.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto.A. delaytasksB.workhardC.seekhelpD.acceptfailure52.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B. Buildingupphysicalstrength.C. Leavingoutthet

48、oughestideas.D. Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.53. Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.D.Afterfindingawayout.54. Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpusA.ignorementalproblemsB. getsom

49、enicesleepC. gaincompletereliefD. findtherightsolution55. Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB. HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC. GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD. Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems第II卷注意事项：1 .用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2 .本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小

50、题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I'm34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.Mylif

51、eimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay（黏土）.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlesson

52、fromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn'tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.E