2018年焦作中考英语模拟试题与答案

1、2018年焦作市中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分120分钟，考试时间100分）、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（材料附后）第一节对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将编号字母涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1小题。1.Whatisthemandoingnow?听第二段材料，回答第2小题。2.WhichanimaldoesMarylikebest?听第三段材料，回答第3小题。3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A听第四段材料，回答第4小题。4. Wherearet

2、hespeakers?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。5. Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thegrades.B.TheEnglishteacher.C.Thestudents.听第六段材料，回答第67小题。6. Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Walk.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.7. Howfarisitfromhometotheschool?A.20milesB.12miles.C.30miles.听第七段材料，回答第89小题。8. Whowillgot

3、otheparty?A.Kate.B.David.C.Jenny.9. Whyistheteachernotgoingtotheparty?A. Becauseshehasameetingatthattime.B. Becauseshehasaclassatthattime.C. Becauseshehastolookafterherson.听第八段材料，回答第1012小题。10. WhatdoesJennywanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.Playbasketball.C.Playvolleyball.11. WheredoJohnandhisfriendsgettogethe

4、r?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Inthepark.C.Onthestreet.12. WhatareJohnandhisfriendsgoingtodo?A.Swim.B.Gohiking.C.Goforawalk.听第九段材料，回答第1315小题。13. Whatdidthetwospeakersdojustnow?A. Theywatchedabasketballmatch.B. Theyvisitedamuseum.C. Theywatchedamovie.14. Whatdotheythinkoftheplan?A.It'sinterestingB.It'

5、sboring.C.It'sexciting.15. Whatdoestheplantabout?A. It'saboutthegame.B. It'sabouttheschooltrip.C. It'sabouttheparty.第二节笔录要点（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第1620小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上.AFamousSingerHowoldishe?16yearsold.Whereishefrom?Heisfrom17.Whendidhestartsingin

6、ginashow?In18.Whatdidhewear?Apairof19.Whatdidhewin?The_20prize.二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. 一HowwasyourtripinShanghai?-Notsogood.Istayedtherefortwodays.Butitrainedonofthedays.A.neitherB.allC.both22. Ifyoudon'tlikethegreenskirt,howaboutthereddress?OK,butdoyou

7、haveone?It'sabitsmallforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebiggest23. Whatsmellsterrible?Sorry,I'llmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveaway24. WhoseiPhone7isthat?-Ithinkit.Iheardthathehasjustboughtanewone.A.isTom'sB.isTomC.belongtoTom25. canyoufinishyourhomework?Inaboutoneandahalfhours

8、.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon26. Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon'tknowhowlongit.Fortwoweeks.A.isborrowedB.canbelentC.maybekept27. Couldyoupleasebelateagain?Sorry,Iwon'tbelateagain.A.totrynotB.trynottoC.trytonot28. 一excellentworkyouhavedone!It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.WhatanC.How29. The

9、cityIvisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.-Really?Ihopetogothereoneday.A.whereB.thatC.when30. Guessyesterday!-Ithinkyouwenttoaparty.A. wheredidIgoB. howIenjoyedmyselfC. whatIdid31. TheclassmeetingwastheafternoonofMay4th,2017.Manystudentsspokeatit.A.inB.onC.atD.to32. Whoisournewmathteacher?Itbetheonewithlon

10、gcurlyhair.Iamnotsure.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.shall33. Whynottaketheforyourtrip?Goodidea.Icanreaditonthetrain.A.backpackB.umbrellaC.cameraD.novel34. Excuseme,couldyoutellme?It'sjustnexttothepostofficeoverthere.A. howcouldIgettothenearestbankB. wherethenearestbankisC. whichbusIshouldtaketothebankD

11、. whichwasthewaytothenearestbank35. 一areyoustayingin-Shanghai?Forabouthalfamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howsoon36. Julia,wouldyoumindturninguptheradio?Ican'thearitatall.I'lldoitrightaway.A.OfcourseB.CertainlynotC.It'sapleasureD.Sure37. Henryfeltbecomingavolunteertoteachyoungkids.Y

12、es,heloveskidsandhewantstobeateacherinthefuture.A.tiredB.proudC.worriedD.bored38. MsLiwilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAmericawhensheback.A.cameB.iscomingC.comesD.willcome39. Moststudentsenjoyhavinglessonsareinterestingandlively.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose40. Wouldyouliketovisitthenewly-openedparkorsee

13、amovie?A.No,Idon't.B.Iagree.C.Seeamovie.D.Goodluck.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyonehasabeautifulmemory41schoolthatishardtoforget.Amongmanythings,relationshipsarethehardesttoleave42.Someschoolstrytostopstudents'puppyloveindifferentways.Anythingabout&qu

14、ot;love"relationshipisnot43.Forexample,amiddleschoolinFu'an,FujianProvinceforbids（禁止）boysandgirlstosittogetherformealsandforbidsboystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesets44thatboysandgirlsshouldmeetinbrightplaceswithatleast5otherclassmates,and45theymeetinprivatethe

15、ywillbeaskedtogohomewith46formorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool;amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongProvince47everyonetosendfoodandgiftstoorreceivethemfromtheoppositesex（异性）.Italsoforbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbagsandcoatsandrequiresa"44cm'distancebetweenboysandgirls.Somestudentsare

16、not48withsuchrules."Whyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeatin?It'snotusingbathrooms!”Somepeople49careabouttheintelligencedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshouldbemorecreativewithfewerrules.Forthis,I'dliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty（青春期）.It'snormal

17、forthemtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositesex.Schoolsshouldprovidecorrectguidanceandeducationinsteadofgivingsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentsto50.41.A.aboutB.toC.from42.A.forB.behindC.with43.A.forbiddenB.stoppedC.allowed44.A.rulesB.rulersC.goals45.A.whereB.whatC.if46.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachers

18、47.A.forbidsB.allowsC.encourages48.A.seriousB.carefulC.satisfied49.A.whichB.whomC.who50.A.followB.getC.become四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；5160小题，每小题2分；6165小题，每小题1分；共25分）A）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSpringFestivaltravelrushstartedonFridayJan13,2017.ItisthebiggestthingforChinesetotravelintheSpringFestiva

19、l.Ithasbecometheworld'slargesthumanmovementeveryyear.Duringthesedays,billionsoftripsaremadebytravelers.Thegovernment'sforecast（预硬U）showsthenumberissimilartolastyear's.Butitisverydifficultforthegovernmenttomakesurethetransportationgoeswell.OnFriday,8.55milliontripsweremadeonrailways,58mil

20、lionbyroads,590,000bywaterwaysand1.3millionbyairacrossthecountry,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Newservicesarebeingusedduringthisyear'stravelrushtoimprovepassengers'travelspeed.Afewmajortrainstations,suchasGuangzhouandChangsha,areusingfacerecognition（面貌识另1J）technologyforthefirsttime.Thete

21、chnologycansavepassengers'traveltime.ItisalsoconvenientfortrainstationstaffmemberswhochecktrainticketsandIDcards.Thetechnologycomparespassenger'sfacewiththephotoonIDcard.Now,passengersatthosestationsonlyneedtostandinfrontofacameraforafewsecondsafterputtingtheirIDcardatacheckpoint（检查站）.Manypa

22、ssengersexperiencedthetechnologyatGuangzhouSouthRailwayStation.Theydescribedthetechnologyasaconvenient,fastandwonderful".51. ThebiggestproblemforChineseistheintheSpringFestival.A.moneyB.safetyC.foodD.travel52. HowmanypeoplehadtravelledbyplanebytheendofJan13,2017?A.8.55million.B.58million.C.590,

23、000.D.1.3million.53. Whattechnologyisusedforthefirsttimethisyear?A.Safetymanagementsystem.B.Facerecognitiontechnology.C.Communicationtechnology.D.Luggagecheckingsystem.54. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfacerecognitiontechnology?A. Facerecognitiontechnologyisusedinallstations.B. Facerecognitiontechno

24、logywasusedlastyear.C. Facerecognitiontechnologyneedsafewminutes.D. Facerecognitiontechnologyimprovesthetravelspeed.55. Thereaderscanpossiblyreadthepassage.A.inamagazineB.inaguidebookC.inanewspaperD.inabookBCanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnotinc

25、ludedinmostdictionaries.LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter（汉字）SpellingContestonOct18th,2013.About160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant,explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.Winningthecontestwasaasurprise

26、"toLu."Iwasnotthesmartestone,“shesaid.“ButIpaidattentiontodetails."Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries（词条）includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswerefor

27、med.“Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,“saidSuYunsheng,Lu'sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChineselanguage.aBesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharact

28、ersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting（传承）Chineseculture,“saidSu.56. LuJialeiwasbornin.A.1997B.1999C.2001D.200257. LuJialeistudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryforthecontest.A.formorethanoneweekB.aslongasoneweekC.formorethanhalfamonthD.aslongashalfamonth58. Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.A. af

29、terthecontestantreadthewordtothehostB. beforethehostreadthewordtothecontestantC. afterthehostexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentencesD. beforethecontestantexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences59. LuJialei'ssecretweaponwasthat.A. shepaidattentiontodetailsB.shewasthesmartestcontestantC. shefo

30、undthebeautyofChineselanguageD. shestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed60. Fromthepassagewecaninferisn'tanimportantpartofinheritingChineseculture.A. tryingtowriteChinesecharactersB. usingchopstickswhenhavingmealsC. givingandreceivingpresentsatChristmasD.spendingtheSpringFestivalwithfamiliesB）阅读

31、下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）Duringrushhours,youneverknowwhenabusorataximightcome.Walkingmightbetootiring.Ifit'sabouttwoorthreemilesaway,whichkindoftransportationwillyouchoose?61Bikesharesareagrowingconvenienceinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.62Ridersusuallyhavetopickupab

32、ikeataself-servestationandreturnitatanotherstationlater.However,aChinesebike-sharingcompanycalledOfo,isbringingthisideatoanewlevel.Likeanyotherbike-sharingservice,Ofouserscangetabikeatanytime.63Instead,theycanpickoneupwhereverandwhenevertheyplease.Togetabicycle,riderswiththeappareabletofindtheneares

33、tone.64Afterparkingthebike,alltheyhavetodoistolockit.ThisChinesecompanyalreadyhasitsbicyclethroughoutChina,theUnitedStatesandSingapore.65"Wewanttoreachmorecities,connectmorebikesandservemorepeople”saidOfofounderDaiWei.A. Thousandsofbikesharingprogramshavebeensetupbythegovernments.B. Whenarideri

34、sdonewiththebike,returningisjustaseasy.C. Thismonth,500OfobicycleswillbesetupinCambridge,England.D. Forshortjourneys,ridingabikecouldbethebestsolution.E. Thebigdifferenceisthattheydon'tneedtofindaself-servestation.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodafternoon!How

35、areyou?B: Fine,thankyou.Oh,that'sTomspeaking.A:You'reright.66.?B:Sure,butsheisdoingherhomework.Waitamoment.Lucy,it'sTom.（AfterLucyanswersthephone.）C:Hello.Tom.A:Hello,Lucy.67.?C:Ihavenoidea.Howaboutyou?A:I'mgoingfishingnearbyonSaturday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?C: 68.I'msurewecanhav

36、efuntogether.Bytheway,Howcanwegetthere?A: 69.It'snotfarfromhere.B: Soundsgood70.?A:let'smakeit8:00amattheschoolgate.OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.第n卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词.71. Ihaveneverheardthe（名字）ofthetwosingers.72. Heoften（借）booksandmagazinesfromtheschoollibrary.73.

37、 Anyonewhodoessomething（反对）thelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater.74. （最后）,thegovernmentcontrolledthespreadofthedisease.75. Thereareonly28or29daysin（二月）.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Courageistheabilitytobebraveindifferentsituationsinourlife.Hereandthere,nowandthen,everyoneneedscouragetodos

38、omethingwell.Couragemaymakeyouconfidentofyoursuccess.Ifyouhavecourage,youwillnotshowfearinfaceofanythingdifficultordangerous.Withcourage,youmaylookatsomeoneintheeyewhoyouhavewronged（冤枉）andsay“Iamsorry”,youmaykeepsmilingevenifyouareseriouslyillandknowyouareattheendofyourlife.Howcanwebuildupourcourage

39、?Believeyouwillbesuccessful.Takechancesandknowthatyouhaveyourowntalents.Besides,yourfamilyandfriendsarealwaysthereforyou.Exerciseyourcourage.Itcanbecomparedtoamuscle（肌肉）.Themoreweusecourage,thegreateritgets.Knowthatgivingupisnotachoice.It'smucheasiertogiveup.Butittakescouragetosayordowhatyouthin

40、kisright,evenwhenotherpeoplethinkyouarewrong.Readinspiringstoriesofbravepeople.AbrahamLincolnisoneofthepeoplewhoyoumaythinkof.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Courageistheabilitytobebraveindifferentsituations.Itisimportanttoeveryone.Withcourage,youwillfeelconfidentofyoursuccess;withcourage,youwon'tbe76o

41、fanythingdifficultordangerous;withcourage,youmaylookatsomeoneyouhavewrongedintheeyeandsaysorrytohimorher;withcourage,youmaykeepsmilingevenifyouareseriouslyill.Herearesomeuseful77tobuildupourcourage.First,believethatyou'll78.Takechancesandknowthatyouhaveyourowntalents.Second,exerciseyourcourage.I

42、t'sjustlikethemuscle.Themoreweusecourage,the79wewillget.Third,don't80togiveupalthoughit'smucheasiertodoso,andyouneedcouragetosayordowhatyouthinkisright,evenwhenothersthinkyouarewrong.Finally,readinspiringstoriesofbravepeople.AbrahamLincolnissuchakindofperson.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读

43、下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。PatriciawasborninMichiganandgrewupinCalifornia.Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheoftenstayedwithhergrandparentswholivedinUnionCity,Michigan.Onesummerday,ameteorite（流星）81（fall）fromthesky,rightintohergrandparents'backyard!Beforethat,hergrandparentshadliveda82

44、'kwa?tlifeontheirfarm.Nowthingswere83frombefore.Theyhadsomuchtodo.Peoplecametoseethemeteorite.Theprofessorsfromthe84jun'v?stcametostudyitandanalyze（分析）it.Hergrandparentshadnevertalkedtosomanypeoplein85（they）lives!Everythingchanged.Asyoucanguess,nooneinthetownhadever86（see）ameteoritebefore!Th

45、eywereconfused（困惑）anddidn'tknow87todo.Somepeoplethoughtitwouldbringthemgood88（lucky）iftheytouchedit.Patricialovestotellthestoryabouthermeteoriteandeventoday,shecarriesapieceofthemeteoritewithher89we?r'ev?shegoes.WhenImether,sheletallofustouchitandmakea90.WhatmightyouwishforifyoucouldmeetPatr

46、iciaandseehermeteorite?九、书面表达（本大题共15分）在过去的三年初中生活中，你肯定有很多难忘的事。英语学习俱乐部特邀你写一篇文章介绍你初中三年最难忘的一件事。请你以"Anunforgettablethinginmiddleschool”为题，写一篇英语小短文。写作要点：1.这件难忘的事是什么；2 .当时和谁在一起；3 .你对这件事的感想。写作要求：1.词数80词左右；4 .必须包括写作要点，可适当拓展细节，以使行文连贯；5 .不得出现真实人名和校名，否则不得分。Anunforgettablethinginmiddleschool参考答案：一、听力（本大题共20

47、小题，每小题1分，共20分）1-5CBBAA6-10CAACA11-15BAAAB16. 3817.China18.199819.coolshoes20.First二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21-25CBBAC26-30CBABC31-35BCDBA36-40BBCAC三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）41-45ABCAC46-50BACCA四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；5160小题，每小题2分；61共25分）51-55DDBDC55-60BACDC61-65DAEBC五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）66. CanIspeak

48、toLucy?67. WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?68. Sure,I'dloveto.69. Wecanwalkthere./Wecangothereonfoot.（bybike）70. Whenandwhereshallwemeet?六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71. names72.borrows73.against74.Finally75.February七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）76. afraid77.ways/suggestions/tips78.succeed79.braver八、综合填空

49、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）81. fell82.quiet83.different84.university86. seen87.what88.luck89.wherever九、书面表达（本大题共15分）【范文】Anunforgettablethinginmiddleschool65小题，每小题1分;80.choose85.their90.wishhavemanywonderfulmemoriesHowtimeflies!Mymiddleschoollifeiscomingtotheend.Iandthereisonethingimpressingmeverymuch.Mybe

50、stfriendBettyhelpsmealot.Wealwayssharehappinessandsadness.Ofcourse,we'veeverarguedwitheachother.OnceBettybrokemyglasses.Althoughshesaidsorrytome,Ishoutedtoher.Wedidn'ttalkwitheachotherandbothfeltsad.Aftertwodays,Bettygavemeapairofnewglassesandsaidsorrytomeagain.AndIsaidsorrytoher,too.Afterth

51、at,wearestillgoodfriendslikebefore.Ittellsmethatweshouldlearntoforgiveothersandcherishourfriends.听力材料：听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1-15小题的答案填涂到答题卡上，将16-20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。第一节对话理解听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1小题。1. W:Hi,thisisJennyspeaking!Whatareyoudoingnow?M:Hi,Jenny.I'mwatchingTV.听第二段材料，回答第2小题。2. M:Mary,Look!Themonkeyisverycute!Ilikethem.Whataboutyou?W:Yeah,butIlikethepandasbest.听第三段材料，回答第3小题。3. W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Ilikesingingverymuch,butIw