2018年陕西中考英语真题答案版

1、2018陕西中考英语试卷听力部分（略）笔试部分1 .完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmty,81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam

2、.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（无望的）.25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedeci

3、ded26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing

4、.Shesaid,“Asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed.”21.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmatesB22.A.theB./C.aD.anD23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.atA24.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhaveB25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.IfB26.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goneC27.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.AmyislikeA28.A.beautifulB.beautiful

5、lyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautifulC29.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremovedD30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can'tA第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymoth

6、erwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimpor

7、tanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'workatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilitie

8、s（设施）forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome,Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth.Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.31.A.betterB.stron

9、gerC.worseD.thinnerC32.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctorD33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereB34.A.andB.butC.SoD.orA35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eatingB36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.rememberD37.A.giveupB.eatupC.setupD.putupA38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinemaC39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paidC40.A.neverB

10、.everC.sometimesD.alwaysAV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A'表示，不符合的用“B'表示。（共5小题，计5分）Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmorepopularinlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,asci

11、entisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判断）theplayers'skilllevels（水平

12、）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwiththewordslike“Goodjob!","Comeon!”andsoon.

13、Atthesametime,itgivesgoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!”Takuo

14、ya,theinventoroftherobot,said.41. Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.A42. Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.B43. Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.A44. Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.A45. Therobotcanencouragethehumanpl

15、ayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice1第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimals'bodiesandtooktheminfrontof

16、amirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfo

17、undagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平线）washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemv

18、erticallines（垂直线）,thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond

19、.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.46. Inthetest,thedolphins.DA. feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrorB. triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirrorC. didn'tfindanyredmarksontheirbodiesD. triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies

20、47. Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they.AA.flewawayB.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthereD.foundthenumbers48.performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.CA.TheadultchimpanzeeB.TheoldchimpanzeesC.TheyoungchimpanzeesD.ThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustsp

21、eak.Theword“listen"hasthesameletterastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）.Thenwemayhavea

22、goodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon,Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.Listen

23、ingispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,thatpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect（尊重）forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuch

24、aswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.49. Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshouldfirst.AA.listentohimsilentlyB.expressourpoorfeelingC.talktoomuchwithhimD.tellhisparentsaboutit50. Theunderlinedword“anxious"hereprobablymeans"C”,A.satisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited51. Whichofthefollowi

25、ngisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?DA. Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B. Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.C. Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.D. Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（毕业典礼）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwith

26、excellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasonsshedidn'thavchancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodalforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o

27、9;clocikieigerThenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteac

28、hersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnameda“stastudentduringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.“Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge（挑战）andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung."Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony."Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.Iwanttothan

29、kTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.”52. Attheageof,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.AA.77B. 85C. 81D. 7353. Withthehelpof,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.BA. herfamilyandfriendsB. herteachersandherselfC. herteachersandclassmatesD. herclas

30、smatesandherself54. Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?BAAGraduationCeremonyB. AHard-workingOldLadyC. ADifficultExaminationD. AUniversityinTianjin55. Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?CA. Asciencereport.B. Atravelbook.C. Anewspaper.D. Anadvertisement.第二部分（共55分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小

31、题，计10分）56 .同学们，请靠马路右边行走。Boysandgirls,pleasewalkon/alongtherightsideoftheroad.57 .离开教室的时候记着关灯。Remembertotumoff/shutoff/switchoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.58 .昨天我买了两张厉害了，我的国!>>的电影票。IboughttwomovieticketstoAmazingChinayesterday.59 .马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。MaLiangwantedtodraw/paintahorseforthechild.6

32、0 .她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。Awarmsmileisalwaysonherface.VI .短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas61.workedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim62.happierthanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfre

33、etime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63.cleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64.quicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked（窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherface65.turnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidnknowhowtosaveherd

34、aughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66.arm/armswithoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldth（babyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（轻拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.HermomwasSothankfulbecauseherdaught

35、erwas67.saved.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68.baby'slife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69.himself.Hehopedmorepeoplecould70.volunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.VII .任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWa

36、ll.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000tees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthata

37、reaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.The

38、projectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuethepanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofight/stop/preventthebade

39、nvironment.72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It's(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiinthecast,)onthesouth/southoftheSaharaDesert.73.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtees,strongwindsand(therewas)littlerain.74. Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbeganin2007.75. Whatdoesthepassa

40、gemainlytalkabout?ItmainlytalksabouttheGreatGreenWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/buildingagreatgreenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theprojectoftheGreatGreenWallbringinglifetothedrylands/environmentalprotection/protectingtheenvironment.inAfrica.VI.补全对话(共10小题，计10分)(A)根据对话

41、内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:76.Yes,nothingmuch.Whatareyougoingtodo,LinTao?A: I'mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.77.Someofmypapecuttingworkswillbeshownthere.B: Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?A: 78.Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.Theystandfo

42、rhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B: I'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpapeutting?A:Inourschoolartclub.B:Well,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.79.CanIjoinyouclub?A: Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B: Yes,I'dloveto,andIcan'twait.80.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A: Let'sme

43、etattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Yes,nothingmuch.WhatclubshallIjoin?CanIjoinyourclub?Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.Mygrandmothertaughtme.Someofmypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.(B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Jack.Ourspeechcompetitionaboutsportsiscoming.B: Yeah.I'mreadyforit.81.Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou/Whataboutyourspeech/Howaboutyourspeech/Andyou/H