2020-2021学年浙江台州临海八年级下期末英语试卷附答案详解

1、2020-2021学年浙江省台州市临海市八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Karenfoundoutthatshewasgoingtohaveanotherbaby.Likeanygoodmother,shedid(1)shecoulddotohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewlife.Thenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl,andMichaelsangtohis(2)inMommy'sstomachfr

2、ommorningtillnighteveryday.Finally,Michael'ssisterwasborn,(3)shewassickandwassenttothehospital.Thedayswentbyandthelittlebabygot(4).Thedoctortoldtheparents,"Thereisverylittle(5).Bepreparedfortheworst."TheykeptthebabygirlintheICU.Michael,however,kept(6)hisparentstolethimseehissister.&quo

3、t;Iwantto(7)toher,"hesaid.Twoweekspassed.Itseemedthattheworsttimewouldcomeforthebaby.KarendecidedtotakeMichaeltohissister.Shethoughtthismightbethe(8)timeforhimtoseeheralive.WhenKarenledMichaeltohissistersbedside,he(9)thebabyandbegantosingsoftly.Inthe(10)voiceofa3-year-oldboy,Michaelsang,"Y

4、ouaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregrey."(11)thebabygirlmovedandherpulserate(脉搏)becamecalm.Allthepeoplewereshockedtoseethat."Keeponsinging,Michael,"Karen(12)himwithtearsinhereyes."Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshine(13)."Litt

5、lebylittle,asMichaelsangtohissister,thebabywasrelaxed.Afterafewdays,thelittlegirlwas(14)enoughtogohome!Women'sDayMagazinecalled(15)'themiracle(奇迹)ofabrother'ssong".Nevergiveupthepeopleyoulove.1.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when2.A.motherB.brotherC.cousinD.sister3.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but

6、4.A.betterB.laterC.worseD.warmer5.A.hopeB.troubleC.newD.danger6.A.leadingB.askingC.takingD.helping7.A.smileB.singC.danceD.read8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last9.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedthroughD.lookedlike10.A.lovelyB.noisyC.loudD.strong11.A.MostlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Recently12.A.encouragedB.chang

7、edC.noticedD.protected13.A.outB.awayC.offD.down14.A.strangeB.sweetC.quickD.healthy15.A.herB.himC.itD.you二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,theappmarketisbloomingandtheyhavebeenmakingourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.Herearesomeofthemostpopularappswecanchoosetouse.ReadytoGoBeforeyout

8、ravel,youmightneedtoturnoffthegasorwateryourplants.TheapckReadytoGoremindsyoutocheckonimportantthings.Youcanmakeyourownchecklist（检查表）.Youcanalsosetaremindertochesomething.Thelistwilllookredatfirst.Whenyoucheckoffonething,itturnsyellow.Afteryou'vedoneallthethings,thelistturnsgreenandtellsyou"

9、;ReadytGo".OneSecondEveryDayTherearesomanybeautiful,funnyandmovingmomentsinourlives.Thisappcanhelpyourememberthemabitmoreclearly.Itletsyourecordaone-secondvideclip（片段）eachday.Attheendofayear,amonthoraweek,youputalltheone-secondclipstogetherandgetavideothatshowsyouwhathappenedduringthattime.Youc

10、analsopostyourvideosonsocialmedia社交媒体）PhotoScanWeallhavesomeoldphotos.Theircolorsarefading色）.Don'tworry.PhotoScancansavethem.Youjustusethecamerainyourphonetoscans描）youroldphotos.Inseconds,yougetperfectdigitalcopies.Youcanalsousetheapptoscanpapers,postersandpaintings.It'sveryuseful.16.Yourche

11、cklistwillturnafteryoufinishallthethingsonReadytoGo.A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow17.18.A.makeatravelplanC.saveoldphotosThepassagemightbefromtheA.educationB.healthB.D.columnmakeashortvideokeepadiary（栏目）ofanewspaper.C.sportD.lifeYoucanuseOneSecondEveryDaytoIlikereadingbooksverymuch,andIalsowantmykidstokn

12、owhowamazingthebookworldwillbe.IhavereadtomysonLucassincehisbirth.Butwhenhewas8,hedidn'tshowmuchinterest.Althoughheenjoyedsomepicturebooks,Icouldn'tgethimintolongstoriesnomatterhowmuchIpromisedhimthathewouldlovethemJ_didn'twanttokeeppushinghimaboutitbecausethatwouldonlymakehimdecidetocho

13、osewhatheliked.IthoughtthatIneededtobecreative.Icameupwithaplan.IthoughtthatmysonmustloveHarryPotter,soonenight,Istayedwithhimtoreadthebook.Ireadthefirstfewchapters（章节）,andinthemiddleofChapter4.whenthemostexcitingplotcame,Istopped."Mythroatishurting.Ican'tgoanyfurther.""Mom,justal

14、ittlemore.""I'msorry,honey.Myvoicejustcan'tgoonanymoretonight.""Please!"Myplanwasworking.Iaskedhimifhewantedtoreadalittlebitbyhimself,andIwouldallowhimtostaylittlepasthisbedtime.Heagreed.ThatwasthenightwhenmysonbecameinterestedinHarryPotterandnovelsingeneral.Severalm

15、onthslater,heranintomyroomlongafterheshouldhavebeenasleepandthrewhimselfinmyarms,cryingbecauseofaspecialcharacterinabookthatdied.Now,Lucasishardlywithoutsomethingtoreadwithinarm'sreach,andIowe（归功于）italltothatfirstnightwhenItrickedhimintofallinginlovewithJ.K.Rowling.19. Whatdoestheunderlinedword&

16、quot;them"inParagraph2referto?A.Picturebook.B.Longstories.C.Somechaptersofanovel.D.Allkindsofbooks.20. WhydidthewriterstopreadingthebookinParagraph3?A. Becauseshewantedhissontobecreative.B. Becauseshedecidedtoplayajokeonherson.C. Becauseshewantedhersontoreadbyhimself.D. Becausetherewassomething

17、wrongwithherthroat.21. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A. Lucashashadahabitofreading.B. Lucashasdevelopeddifferenthobbies.C. Lucaslikeskeepingbookscarefully.D. Lucasfinishesreadingbooksquickly.22. What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A. Whyfamilyeducationisnecessaryforkids.B. Howstori

18、esinHarryPotterbecamepopular.C. Whyreadingissousefulforayoungboy'sgrowth.D. Howawisemotherturnedhersonintoastorylover.C MaimaitiAilijiangAbuduaini,22,receivedagiftonhisbirthdayrecently.Hewashonored（被授予荣耀）astheChineseCollegeStudentoftheYear2020.Normally,only10studentsreceivethehonoreachyear,butfo

19、r2020,thenumberwasdoubled. MaimaitiwhocomesfromXinjiang,China,studiesinacollegeinWuhan,HubeiProvince.InJanuary,2020,insteadofreturninghome,hedecidedtostayinWuhan."IlearnedfromthenewsaboutCOVID-19thatWuhanneededvolunteers,soIdecidedtodosomething,"hesaid. Formorethan80days,hehelpedtocarryfoo

20、dandmedicalthingstohospitalsandotherplacesinWuhan."Iknowtherearevolunteerslikeusprotectingmyhometownandmyfamily.Soweareprotectingourcountryindifferentplaces,"hesaid. MaimaitialsovolunteeredtohelptestthenationsfirstCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）"Somethinghadtobedone,"hewroteonhisWeChat.Hisco

21、urageandkindnessgotthesupportofhisfamily."Kid,mustgoahead.Althoughweareworried,wefullyunderstandtheimportanceofwhatyouaredoing.YourmotherandI_."Maimaiti'sfathersaid. ThenMaimaitiwenttothehospitaltogetabloodtestaftertwoweeksofobservation（观察）.Everythingwasnormal.Hesaidthatitwasthemostrel

22、axingdayinthreemonthsforhim.23.WhydidMaimaitidecidetostayinWuhaninJanuary,2020?A. Becausehehadmuchschoolworktodoinhiscollege.B. Becausehisparentssupportedhimtobeingavolunteer.C. BecausehewantedtohelpwiththefightagainstCOVID-19.D. Becauseitwasimpossibleforhimtoreturnhomeatthattime.24. Whichwordscanbe

23、putintheblank""inparagraph4?A.disagreewithyouatallB.areproudofyouC.don'tworryaboutyouatallD.hopeyoucangohomeatonce25. WhichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsaboutMaimaiti?a.Hegotabloodtestandfeltrelaxed.b.HehelpedtestthefirstCOVID-19vaccine.c.Hevolunteeredtocarryfoodandmedicineev

24、erywhere.d.HereceivedthehonoroftheChineseCollegeStudentoftheYear2020.A.d-c-b-aD.d-b-a-cB.c-a-b-dC.c-b-a-d26. ThestructureofthepassagemightbeDAcross-countrymountainmarathoninnorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceonMay22ndhasturnedintoapublicsafetyaccident.Accordingtothelocalgovernment,21runnerdiedfromhypo

25、thermia（体温过彳氐症）afterbeinghitbyextremeweather.Hypothermiaisoneofthebiggestchallengesofoutdooractivities.Itmeanscooling,orevenfreezingofthebody.Thecoolingcouldbefastenoughtokillaperson.Outsideairtemperaturedoesn'thavetobeverylow.Infact,hypothermiacanhappenwhenthetemperatureis50F（华氏）,anditoftendoes

26、.Forthebodytorunwell,itstemperaturemuststayabout98.6F.Peopleproduce（生产）moreheatthantheyneed.Inhypothermia,however,thebodylosesmoreheatthanitproduces.Thisconditionoftenhappenswhenapersongetswet.Oneofthemostterribleaccidentsthatcanhappentoafishermanistofallintotheseaandbecomewet.Windalsomakesheatlossf

27、aster.Thewindcoolsthewater.At50F,wateristerriblycold.Ifaperson'sclothesarewet,heatmovesrapidlyfromthebodytothewater.Wheneveryou'reoutside,keepdry.Wearrainclothes.Whileyou'removing-hikingorskiing,forexampleyourbodymakesalotmoreheatthanitdoeswhenyou'reresting.However,youmayfindthatonce

28、youstophiking,yourproduction（产量）ofbodyheatmaydropsuddenlybyasmuchas50percent.Youmaystarttoshiverandbecomeunabletocontroltheshivering.Youmayturnintohypothermia:yourspeechwillslow,youwontrememberwell,andyouwillfindyoucannotholdthings.Youmaybecometootired,butyoumustnotsleeporyoumightdie.27. Howdidthewr

29、iterstarthistopic?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bycomparingfacts.28. Whatdoestheunderlineword"shiver"inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.改变B.发热C.幻想D.发抖29. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Hypothermiacan'tchangepeople'smemoryatall.B. Strongwin

30、dmakestheheatmovequicklyfromthebody.C. Peoplefeelcoldslowlywhenpeoplearerestingduringtheirhike.D. Theairtemperaturemustbeverylowwhenhypothermiahappens.30. Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.ReasonsofHypothermiaB.FactsaboutHypothermiaC.ResultsofHypothermiaD.AccidentsaboutHypothermi三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共

31、5.0分）31. March29th,2021SunnyTodayistheHungryLuncheon（饥饿午餐日）.Everyyear,atourschool,thereisaluncheventcalledtheHungryLuncheon.Ifyouwanttojointheevent,eachcosts$2,youmustpaymoneyatthedoorofthedininghallandgetaletter.Allthemoneyisusedforhelpingthosepoorpeoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Myletterwas&q

32、uot;K".Afterallthestudentssatdown,theteacherscalledthelettersforthemeals:15%ofthestudentsgottoeatabestdinner.25%ofthestudentsgottoeatanokaymeal.But60%ofthestudentsjusthadasmallpieceofbreadandasmallcupofwater!Thepurpose（目白勺）ofthiseventistotellusabouttheunfairness（不公平）oftheworld,andthatweneedtohe

33、lpingthepoor!Iwasoneofthe60%ofthestudents.Ifelthungryandwantedtoeatsomethingmorefortherestoftheday,butIlearnedsomethingfromthisspeciallesson.NoweverytimeIeat,Ithinkaboutthepoor.DateHungryLuncheonthisyearison(1)29th.CostTwostudentsshouldpayfor2)dollarsforjoiningtheHungryLuncheon.(3)Theeventistotellus

34、abouttheunfairnessoftheworld,andthweneedtostarttohelpthepoor!Meals15%ateabestdinner.(4)%ateanokaymeal.60%ofthestudentshadalittlebreadandwater!FeelingThewriterwasalittle(5),buthelearnedalotfromthisspeciallesson.四、阅读填空(本大题共2小题，共20.0分)32. Onceuponatime,therewerelotsofanimalsintheforest.One(1)(晴朗的)after

35、noon,ayoungdeerandolddeerwere(2)(躺)underatree.Suddenly,theyheardsomesoundsofdogs'barking.Theolddeerstoodupquicklybecausehefeltquiteafraidand(3)(紧张的).Hesaidtotheyoungdeer,"Hurryup!It'stimetofindasafeplacetohidein.Thebarkingdogsareterribleandtheywillhurtus."Theyoungdeerlaughedandsaid

36、,"Whyshouldwehidefromthedogs?Weare(4)(更大的)andstrongerthanthem.Wecanthrowthemasidewithourbigantlers(鹿角).Weshouldfightwiththem(5)_(勇敢地).Theolddeerthoughthighlyofthespiritoftheyoungdeer,buthedidnotbelievetheyoung."We'dbetterrunawaynow."saidtheolddeer.Theyoungdeer_(6)_(拒名fe)torunaway.

37、Hedecidedtofightagainstthedogs.Hewasjuststandingthere(7)(与同时)thedogswererunningtohim.Thenheputdownhisantlersandwantedtothrowthemaside.Buttohis(8)(惊讶),hedidn'twinthefightbecausethereweretoomanydogs.Thedogskilledhimintheend.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.(9)(每个人)shouldknowtheirownstrengthandweaknes

38、s.Whenweareindanger,don'tbe(10)(像)thesillyyoungdeer.Theyoungdeerdiedbecausehedidn'tknowhisstrengthandweakness.33. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个.适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。Weallknowamother'sloveiswonderful.Youshouldneverforgetyourmother'sloveandrepay(回报)itwithallyourlife.Ina

39、smallvillageofGuizhou,LiuXiuxiang,amanteacherhasdonelikethis(1)manyyears.Attheageoffour,Liu(2)_(lose)hisfather.Hehadtoliveadifficultlifewithhismother.Becauseofhisfather's(3)(die),Liu'smotherfeltsosad.Soonherillnessbecamemuch(4)(serious).ThoughLiu'sneighborshelpedhimalot,inhislife,henoton

40、lylookedafter(5)(he),butalsohadtosupporthisfamilybypickinglitter.Theheavylivingproblemsdidn'tmakehimgiveup.Instead,theymadehimstronger.Heworkedreallyhardathislessonsandallhisworkpaidoff.Hewentintoauniversityin2008,(6),therewasstilladifficultproblem.Whowouldlookafterhismother?Finally,Liumade(7)gr

41、eatdecision.Hecarriedhismotheronhisbacktotheuniversity.Afterknowingaboutthissituation,hisuniversityandschoolmatesoftenhelpedhim.Nowheisaheadmasterinhishometown.Hedoesn'tforgetthelovefromthesociety.Heoftengivesawayhismoney(8)(help)childreninneed.Hebecameoneofthegreatest(9)(win)ofMayFourthYouthMed

42、aloftheyear2020inGuizhou.Soonhis(10)(amaze)storyofcarryinghismotheronhisbacktotheuniversityspread(传播)overtheInternet.五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)34. widereadwastetoothlongTheYangtzeRiveristheriverinChina.It'sagoodhabittobrushoureveryday.ThisbookissointerestingthatIittwicealready.Peter,don'ttim

43、e.Itgoesawayandnevercomesback.Thesedays,Huaweismartphonesareusedaroundtheworld.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)35. 假设彳是Jack,昨天你收到美国笔友Mike的一封电子邮件，邮件中，Mike向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求帮助。请阅读邮件后回复。DearJack,How'severythinggoing?I'mundertoomuchpressurethesedays.ThefinalexamiscomingandIreallywanttogetgoodgrades,soIstayedupla

44、tetostudyforeachsubjectduringthelasttwoweeks.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tlearnwellinthedaytime.NowI'mworried.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Iwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldoffermeahand.Yours,Mike(1)回复邮件时，须从睡眠、减压和学习方法上给予建议，可适当发挥。(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名。(3)词数80100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I'msorrytoknowabo

45、utyourproblems.Yours,Jack答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C【解析】(1)B疑问词辨析。A怎样，B什么，C哪儿，D何时，根据题干，宾语从句，作do的宾语，用what,句意：她尽自己所能帮助她3岁的儿子迈克尔为新生活做好准备，故答案是Bo(2) D名词辨析。A妈妈，B兄弟，C堂(表)兄弟姐妹，D妹妹，根据上句Thenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl是个女孩，应该是为她妹妹唱歌，故答

46、案是D。(3) D连词辨析。A因为，B所以，C尽管，D但是，根据语境：因为她病了，所以被送到医院，because引导的原因状语从句，故答案是D。(4) C形容词辨析。A更好，B之后，C更坏，D更温暖，根据后面Bepreparedfortheworst做最坏的打算，可知病变得更坏了，故答案是Co(5) A名词辨析。A希望，B麻烦，C消息，D危险，根据后面Bepreparedfortheworst做最坏的打算，可知几乎没有希望了，故答案是Ao(6) B动词辨析。A引导，B问，C拿，D帮助，根据kept(6)hisparentstolethimseehissister应该是让他父母带他去看妹妹，as

47、ksbtodosth让某人做某事，故答案是Bo(7) B动词辨析。A微笑，B唱歌，C跳舞，D读，根据上文可知想为她唱歌，故答案是B。(8) D形容词辨析。A第一，B第二，C第三，D最后的，根据上文几乎没有希望了，可知他父母以为是最后一次看她了，故答案是D。(9) A短语辨析。A看，B寻找，C浏览，D看起来像，根据he(9)thebabyandbegantosingsoftly应该是看着婴儿然后温柔地唱歌，故答案是A。(10) A形容词辨析。A可爱的，B嘈杂的，C大声的，D强壮的，根据voiceofa3-year-oldboy三岁小孩子的声音应该是有些可爱，故答案是A。(11) C副词辨析。A大

48、部分，B幸运的是，C突然，D目前，根据后面thebabygirlmovedandherpulserate(脉搏)becamecalm女婴动了动，脉搏平静下来，及上文要不行了，应该是突然女婴动了动，脉搏平静下来，故答案是Co(12) A动词辨析。A鼓励，B改变，C注意到，D保护，根据上文因为歌声女婴动了动，脉搏平静下来，及Keeponsinging,所以妈妈应该是鼓励他继续唱，故答案是A。(13) B副词辨析。A外面，B离开，C落下，D向下，根据上句howmuchIloveyou我有多么爱你，应该是别把我的阳光带走，takeaway带走，故答案是B。(14) D形容词到神f。A陌生的，B甜美的，

49、C快速的，D健康的，卞据后面togohome能回家了，应该是足够健康能回家了，故答案是D。(15) C代词到析。A她，B他，C它，D你，根据后面themiracle(奇迹)ofabrother'ssong哥哥歌声的奇迹，应该是把上文的事件，用it代替，故答案是C文章通过描述一个三岁的小男孩给重病的妹妹唱歌，挽救了她的生命的故事。告诉我们，什么时候都不要放弃希望。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据"Afteryou'

50、vedoneallthethings,thelistturnsgreenandtellsyou"ReadytoGo".在您完成所有操作后，列表会变为绿色，并告诉您"准备就绪"。"可知当你完成了ReadytoGo的所有任务后，你的清单就会变绿，故选Co(2) B.细节理解题。根据"Itletsyourecordaone-secondvideoclip(片段)eachday.它可以让你每天录制一秒钟的视频片段。"可知你可以用"每天一秒钟”来制作一个短视频。故选B。(3) D.细节推理题。根据"Withthed

51、evelopmentoftechnology,theappmarketisbloomingandtheyhavebeenmakingourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.Herearesomeofthemostpopularappswecanchoosetouse.随着科技的发展，应用程序市场正在蓬勃发展，它们让我们的生活变得更轻松、更方便。下面是一些我们可以选择使用的最流行的应用程序。及其对三个高科技产品的介绍，”可知这篇文章可能来自一家报纸的生活专栏。故选Do短文讲了随着科技的发展,详细地介绍了三个最流行的应应用程序市场正在蓬勃发展，用程序。在通读全文的基础上，根据

52、全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】(1)B.细节指代题。根据第二段"Althoughheenjoyedsomepicturebooks,Icouldn'tgethimintolongstoriesnomatterhowmuchIpromisedhimthathewouldlovethem.虽然他喜欢一些图画书,但我无论如何向他保证他会喜欢长篇故事，他还是听不进去。”可知，第二段中划线词"them"指的是"长篇故事"。故选B。(2)

53、 C.细节理解题。根据第七段"Myplanwasworking.Iaskedhimifhewantedtoreadalittlebitbyhimself,andIwouldallowhimtostaylittlepasthisbedtime.我的计划奏效了。我问他是否想一个人读一点书，我会允许他在睡觉时间过后多呆一会儿。"可知，作者停止读第三段的书是因为她想让她的儿子自己读书。故选Co(3) A.猜测词义题。根据最后一段”Now,Lucasishardlywithoutsomethingtoreadwithinarm'sreach.andIowe(归功于)itall

54、tothatfirstnightwhenItrickedhimintofallinginlovewithJ.K.Rowling.现在,卢卡斯已经形成了读书的习惯，这归功于第一个晚上当我骗他爱上罗琳。”可知，最后一段划线的句子意思是卢卡斯有读书的习惯。故选A。(4) D.主旨大意题。根据第三段"Icameupwithaplan.IthoughtthatmysonmustloveHarryPotter,soonenight,Istayedwithhimtoreadthebook.我想出了一个计划。我想我的儿子一定很喜欢哈利？波特，所以有一天晚上，我和他呆在一起读这本书。”可知，这篇文章的

55、主要内容是一位睿智的母亲是如何将她的儿子变成一个故事爱好者的。故选D。文章主要讲了一位睿智的母亲是如何将她的儿子变成一个故事爱好者的。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。23.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"InJanuary,2020,insteadofreturninghome,hedecidedtostayinWuhan."IlearnedfromthenewsaboutCOVID-19thatWuhanneededvolunteers

56、,soIdecidedtodosomething,"hesaid.2020年1月，他没有回国，而是决定留在武汉。他说："我从有关新冠肺炎的新闻中了解到，武汉需要志愿者，所以我决定做点什么。"可知因为他想帮助抗击新冠病毒。故选Co（2） B.细节推理题。根据前句"Kid,mustgoahead.Althoughweareworried,wefullyunderstandtheimportanceofwhatyouaredoing.孩子，必须去做。虽然我们很担心，但我们完全理解你们所做的事情的重要性。”可知结合选项，应说你妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲，故选B。（3

57、） C.细节排序题。根据第三段句子"Formorethan80days,hehelpedtocarryfoodandmedicalthingstohospitalsandotherplacesinWuhan.在80多天的时间里，他帮助将食品和医疗用品运送到武汉的医院和其他地方。第四段句子MaimaitialsovolunteeredtohelptestthenationsfirstCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）.Maimaiti还自愿帮助测试国家首例新冠病毒疫苗。第五段句子ThenMaimaitiwenttothehospitaltogetabloodtestaftertwo

58、weeksofobservation（观察）.经过两周的观察后，迈迈提去医院做了验血。第一段句子MaimaitiAilijiangAbuduaini,22,receivedagiftonhisbirthdayrecently.Hewashonored（被授予荣耀）astheChineseCollegeStudentoftheYear2020.22岁的MaimaitiAilijiangAbuduaini最近在生日那天收到了一份礼物。他被评为2020年度中国大学生。"可知结合选项，正确顺序为c-b-a-d,故选Co（4） B.结构划分题。根据"第一段句子MaimaitiAilijiangAbuduaini,22,receivedagiftonhisbirthdayrecently.Hewashonored（被授予荣耀）astheChineseCollegeStudentoftheYear2020.22岁的MaimaitiAilijiangAbuduaini最近在生日那天收到了一份礼物。他被评为2020年度中国大学生。第二段到第五段是介绍他在新冠病毒期间做志愿者的经历，"可知分为两部分，第一段为第一部分，总说他被评为2020年度中国大学生。第二部分二段到五段说的是新冠病毒期间他做志愿者的经历。故选B。短文讲了22岁的MaimaitiAil