(免费)适合打印的考研英语词汇

1、122012考研英语词汇第一部分 考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从AZ的顺序， 而是要灵活搭配， 比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。 一定记住吴老师的建议： 每天晚上看1-2页， 把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一 遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一 遍时， 你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。 另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题 中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。这样坚 持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！abid

2、e遵循（by）; 容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal反常的abnormal behaviorabolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb吸收，吸进A sponge absorbs water.abstract抽象的A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd荒谬的，

3、荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse滥用abuse ones authority（office）aaccelerate加速，增速accelerate onesstepsaccess接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany陪伴，伴随She wasaccompanied to a dinner

4、 by her friend.accomplish达到（目的） ，完成（任务） ，实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish ones purpose accord使符合， 相一致（with）His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account记述， 叙述give a briefaccount of what has happenedaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控，指责They accused

5、her publicly of stealing their books.accustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising （to rise） earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate使活动起来， 使开始起作用， 启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who couldbe activated whenever needed. acute尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker adapt（使）适应adapt oneself tonew conditionsaddress演说a

6、television address adhere黏附， 附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin贴近，与.毗邻His house adjoinsthe lake.administrate掌管，料理. .的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at

7、adolescents advance使向前移动advance achessmanadvantage有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverseadvocateaestheticaffliliate不友好的， 敌对的 拥护， 提倡， 主张 美学的，艺术的，审美 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员affirm断言，申明aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggressive侵犯的，侵略的agitate搅动（液体等）She felt adverse to her husbands

8、friends.advocate self-defencean aesthetic theory3alarmalertalienallegeallocate分配，分派，把.拨给allocatefunds for newprojectsallied结盟的，有关联的allow允给， 准许，允许allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱alter改变，更改alternate交替，轮流amateur(艺术，科学等的)业余爱好者amaze使惊愕，使惊异ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的ambition amend修改，修订amuse逗乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐(或消遣)anchor锚The anchor c

9、atches(drags). announce宣布，声称annoy使恼怒，使生气annual每年的，年度的anonymous匿名的，无名的answer回答，响应anticipate预期，预料anxious焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxiousat her delay. apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal呼吁，恳求I appealed to the

10、 children to make less noise. applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audienceapplauds the performers for three minutes. apply涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint任命，委派They appointed his father (to be或as) postmaster. appraise估量，估计appraise theinfants weight appreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehe

11、nd对.担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach靠近，接近John isapproaching manhood.appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve赞成，同意I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt(习性)易于 .arbitrary随心所欲的， 个人武断的

12、，任意的anarbitrary choice arise起立，起身arouse使. 奋发array排列，队形articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的artificial人工的，人造的，人为的ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升ascertain查明，弄清，确定I ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的ashore向岸，向陆地aside在旁边assault攻击，袭击assemble集合，召集assert肯定地说（出） ，坚定地断言assess估价，评价，评论assign分配，布置（作业）assimilate吸收，消化associate（使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated t

13、he name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.外国的adjust to an alien culture断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allied nationsHe missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.a housing

14、 allowancealter an attitudeNight and day alternate.an amateur golferI am amazed that he should get the post.an ambiguous answer对名利等的)强烈欲望，野心Hispolitical ambitions still burn.amend the spelling in sb.s paperThe clown at the circus amused the children.It is officially announced that he will not run fo

15、r reelection. She wasannoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. the annual output of steelan anonymous letter (phone call) Henry took ages to answerthe door.The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).arise from ones seatA man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry. The troops

16、were formed in battlearray.He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial price controls The airplane ascended into the cloud.高I ascertained that he was dead.I am ashamed for being so stupid.He swam ashore.We stood aside to let her pass.We made an assault on the enemy fort. as

17、semble the membersof Parliament for a special meeting. He asserted his innocence.assess the present state of the economy The teacherassigned (us) a new lesson. He is quick to assimilate newideas.4assume假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming （that） the weather si favarable.assure深信不疑地对 .说，

18、向 . 保证assurance保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish使惊讶I wasastonished at his sudden appearance.attach系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase attain达到，获得attain ones goal attend出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive注意的，专心的

19、an attentive audienceattribute把归因于，把 .（过错的责任等）归于（to） He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awa

20、ke醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.Ccalculate计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicago call喊，叫Please call thenames of all the people who are present. cancel取消， 废除， 删去cancel a trip capture俘虏， 捕获capturebutterfliescase事例，事实，事情This is a case of

21、 poor judgment.cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt（s） on the feasibility of a scheme casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meeting cease停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.Bbanbangbarbarebeforehand预先，事先（以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.（突发的）sudden loud bang条，块，杆，棒a bar of gold赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare fe

22、etIf you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.Do behave.Im bewildered as to which one to buy.behave举止端正，听话bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂bias偏见，偏心 责备，责怪 一阵（风），一股（气流） 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blame blast blaze bluntblush boast bolt boomhave a bias against sb.（或sth.）Public opinion blames Mrs

23、 Smith for leading the girl astray.a blast of wind钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with（或for） joy自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.螺栓， （门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and bolts低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolledwith a deep boom.a district on the Kampuchean side of the bord

24、er with Thailandbore through a wallThe ball doesnt bounce well.She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures He braced his musclesand lifted the weight. Rabbits breed families rapidly.贿赂accept（或take）a bribe from sb.短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holiday轻

25、快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pace易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass刷子，毛刷a laundry brush碰，撞（against, into） The truck bumpedagainst the wall in the dark.爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.border边界， 边境， 边沿bore钻孔，挖（通道）bounce弹起，反弹bound跳跃，弹回boycott brace breed bribebriefbriskbrittlebrushbump burst（联合起来）托架，支架 （使）繁殖5The accounts were certified

26、（as） correct.Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.性质，特质The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character.charge要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm魅力，魔力This thriving resorttown has retained its village charm. chase追逐， 追求The poli

27、ce chased the escaping thief and caught himat last. check使突然停止，制止check ones steps cherish珍爱，珍视cherish ones native land chew嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke窒息，噎住be choked by smoke chorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的， （人）久病的chronic indigestion clarity澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling粘着The frightened child clung to

28、 her mother. clumsy笨拙的a clumsy boycluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇; （人或物）的群，组a cluster of tourists clutch紧抓，紧握clutch atan opportunity coherent一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin硬币， 钱币， 金属货币a silver coin coincide相符， 相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collab

29、orated in writing plays.collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. come来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday commend表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggagecompa

30、re比较，对照（with, to）compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour pile汇编，编制compile an anthology of poems comply遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules（safety regulations）compose组成， 构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.

31、 compress压缩Hecompresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise包含， 包括The shipyard comprises promise妥协， 折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory必须做的， 义务的a compulsorysubjectconceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive构想出，设想conceive an idea concentrat

32、e集中，专心concentrate ones attention condemn谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense（使）压缩， （使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confer商谈，商议confer with sb.Over （on, about, concerning） sth.confess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess ones crimeconfidence信任break sb.s confidence限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to

33、 a small area.证实，肯定confirm a rumour（尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.遵照，适应confirm to（或with） the rules（the law）（使）面临， （使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.使混乱， 混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.连接， 连接The bridge connects the island with（或to） the main

34、land.意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resources consider考虑，细想Consider carefully beforedoing anything. consist组成，构成（of） The house consists of six rooms.consolidate巩固，加强consolidate ones positionconspicuous显眼的，

35、明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant经常的， 不断的a constant noise constitute组成， 构成constitute a threat to sb. consult请教，与 .商量consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume消费,花费: consume much of ones time in reading contact接触,联系,交往: bein contact with sb contain包括,容纳, a list co

36、ntaining twelve items contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into（make）a contact withcontradict反驳,同.相矛盾，同 .相抵触：The facts contradict his theorycontrary相

37、反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcertify证明，证实challenge向.挑战character（事物的）confineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfuseconnectconsciousconsentconserve6contrast对照，对比, （对比之下显出的）差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐（款等），捐献：He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设

38、计，想出:contrivea new methodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论），辨证:a point of controversyconvention（正式）会议，（定期）大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert转变,转化：con vert coal to （in to） pipeli ne gas convey运送，输送，传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict （经审讯）证明 有罪，宣判 有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coo

39、rd in ate调节，协调:coordin ate the functions of gover nment age ncies cordial热情友好的，热诚的，真心的:a cordial hello （smile，invitation） correspond相符合相称（to，with）:Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者，通讯员，记者:a good（bad）correspondent corresponding符合的，一致的:corresponding fingerprints corrode （渐

40、渐）损害, （一点一点地）损伤:Bribery corrodes the con fide neethat must exist betwee n buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数，计算: count the money course课程，科目:an English course courtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy credit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do thejob。cru

41、cial决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision cue提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables cure治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。cut切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.Ddawn黎明，拂晓work from dawn to darkdazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success

42、.deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent体面的，像样的:She didnthave a decent dress for the ball.decline拒绝， 谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined. decompose分解， 腐烂， 腐败：decomposea compound into its elements. dedicate奉献，把。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to findinga cure. deduce演绎，推论：From her conversati

43、on，I deduced that she had a large family. define解释，给。下定义: People define him as a genius.deform（使）变形：Heat deforms plastic.defy公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate

44、action to lower prices. delight高兴，快乐：To theteachers great delight，all his students passed the examination. deliver投递，传送，运输：deliver themail demonstrate论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle denote表示，是。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.dense稠密的，密集的:a dense forest deposit存放：She deposited

45、her bag in the cloakroom. depress使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me. deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property derive取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. descend下来，下降：Darknessdescended too soon. deserve应得，值得：The question deserves consideration. designate指明，表明：designate bounda

46、ries desolate荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land despise蔑视，鄙视：He despisesflattery.detach拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp. detain留住，担搁：be detained by business.detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate（使） 恶化, （使）变坏, （使）退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviat

47、e背离，偏离：deviate from the rule devote将.献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring forthe sick. diagnose诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary differentiate使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse扩散（气体，液体等） ：The colors of the sunset

48、 were diffused across the sky. diminish减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength. diplomat外交家， 外交官， 圆滑的人：a career diplomat discard丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes discern看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearancethat he was upset. disclose揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb. discharge释放：The judg

49、efound him not guilty and discharged him.discount把（价格， 费用等） 打折扣， 削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid whendue.discriminate区别，辨别：Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself disgust厌恶， 恶心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse分散， 驱散， 散

50、去：Policedispersed the rioters with tear gas displace移动。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displacedby the rising floodwaters dispose布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard不理会， 不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working distinct有区别的， 不同的：Three distinct7types of people dis

51、tort扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by （或with）pain distract使转向：be distractedfrom ones original purpose distribute分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners divorce离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce dominate分配，统治：a white dominated society donate捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year. doom命运，厄运，劫数：His doom w

52、as to be poverty.doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain慢慢排去：drain water from a pool dread怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen. drift漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply due欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you. dump倾倒，倾卸：He opened his

53、 bag anddumped its contents on the desk. duplicate完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key durable耐用的：adurable fabric dwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an islandE economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove edge边，棱：At the edge of the lake women were doing their washi ng edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oilelaborate精

54、心计划（或制作）的,详尽的:an elaborate plotelevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate排除,消除:eliminate theexploitation of man by man elite出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:the elite of the society eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark上船（或飞机,汽车等）:embark for Europeat New York harbor embody使具体化,

55、表现:embody principles in actionsembrace拥抱：She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate移居外国（或外地区）:emigrate from Canada to Australiaemit发出,散发（光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等）,发射电子：The chimney emitted a cloud of smokeenclose （从四面八方）围住,包围：enclose a porch with glassencounter意外的遇见,遭遇：encounter an old friend in the theatreendeav

56、or （为达到某一目的而）努力,尝试：How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained energy活力,精力：a man of energyenforce实施,使生效：The principal enforced the rules of the schoolengage （用契约诺言等）约束,使订婚：He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printerenhance提高（价格,质量,吸引力等）,增加,增强：enhance onesreputationenlighten启发,使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Would

57、 you enlighten me on your plans for the future?enroll吸收（成员），招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year ensure保证,担保：Hisindustriousness and ability will ensure his success entertain给。娱乐，使有兴趣:The child isentertaining himself with his building blocks entitle给。权利，给。资格（to）:Robert was entitledto see

58、 the documents equivalent相等的，相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to itshappiness erase擦掉，抹掉，消除:erase the chalk marks erect竖直的，垂直的，竖起的:an erecttree erupt （火山，喷泉等）喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any dayesse nee本质，实质，要素:Be ing thoughtful of others is the esse nee of polite nesseternal永恒的，永存的

59、，永久的:eternal truthsevaluate估价，评价:evaluate propertyevaporate （使）蒸发，（使）挥发:Heats evaporate waterexaggerate夸张，夸大，对言过其实:keep to the facts and donexaggerateexceed超出，胜过:Her performance exceeded all the othersexcess超越，超过:an excess of supply over demandexecute实行，实施，执行，履行:execute a planexemplify例示，举例证明，是的例证（或

60、榜样等）:The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert用力，尽力:exert all onesstrength exhaust汲空，抽完:exhaust a wellexpand扩大，扩展，膨胀:Reading（travel）expands onesmindexpel驱逐，赶走:expel an invader from a countryexpend花费，消费（on，in）:They expended all their strength in （on） trying to climb outexpire满期，届期，（期限）终止:His