2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：75(含解析)

1、2019 高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（ 75） 阅读理解。 阅读下列短文 , 从给的四个选项 （A 、B、C 和 D） 中, 选出最佳选项。 I once had a friend who was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends. However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially d

2、etermined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life. I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life. As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude tha

3、t came over him. He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self pity, he took comfort in God and humanity. His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that

4、his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him. During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice （ 安养院 ）

5、 came to the home to regulate his medication and provide any other needed support. He didn ctomplain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him. Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and

6、kindness for others. You often can letarn these important attributes in the lap of luxury, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind. 1. Which word can best describe the mansinitial reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer? A Satisf

7、ied. B Surprised. CTerrified. D Confused. 2. What did the man do after he first learned of his illness? A He was operated on immediately. B He retired from his job. C He researched cancer treatments. D He felt sad, doing nothing. 3. What was the mansmain source of comfort after several months with t

8、he disease? A His family and friends. B His belief in humanity. C His doctors encouragement. D The care from others. 4. What did the author learn from his friend stosry? A Giving more respect to friends. B Extending life as possible. C Caring for yourself and enjoying luxury. D Getting comfort from

9、God. 解题导语 本文主要讲述作者的朋友得了癌症，但是仍以一种乐观的心态对待自己的疾病， 从最初的震惊到后来的积极面对人生的故事。 1. 解析：选 B 。细节理解题。 由文章第一段 .the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends. 可知，他最初的反应是“震惊”， 故选 surprised 。 2. 解析：选 Co 细节理解题。 由文章第一段.he was initially determined to look into all a

10、vailable treatments that might cure or extend his life. 可知，他去寻找所有能够治疗疾病或延续他生命的 方法。 look into 的意思是“调查”。 3. 解析：选 B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句. .rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took comfort in God and humanity. 及整个第二段可知，他主要的安慰是对上帝及人 性的信仰。 4. 解析：选 A o 推理判断题。 由最后一段.but for me, such experienc

11、es taught me to value family more and kindness for others. 可以推断出， A 项正确。 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Isaac Stern was more than a great violin player.He was one of the most honored musicians in the world.He was an international cultural ambassador.He was a major supporter of the arts in A

12、merica and in other countries.He was a teacher and activist. Isaac Stern was born in 1920 in what is now Ukrain e.His pare nts moved to San Fran cisco, Califor nia the follow ing year.His mother bega n teach ing Isaac the pia no whe n he was six. He bega n taking violin lessons after hearing a frien

13、d play the instrument.Later , he began studying music at the San Fran cisco Con servatory（音乐学院）.He progressed quickly.Whe n he was 16 , he played with the San Fran cisco Symph ony Orchestra.The n ext year, he performed in New York City and was praised by music critics. During World War II , Mr.Ster

14、n played for thousa nds of America n soldiers .It was the first time many of them had heard classical music.After the war , he was the first American violinist to perform in a concert in the Soviet union.He also supported young musicia ns and cultural orga ni zati ons in Israel. In 1979 , Isaac Ster

15、n visited China.He met with Chinese musicians and students.He taught them about classical Western music.His visit was made into a film , which is called From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China .It won an Academy Award for best documentary film. In 1984 , Isaac Stern received the Kennedy Center Hono

16、rs Award for his gifts to American culture through music.He expressed his thoughts about the part that music plays in life.He said he believed that music makes life better for every one , especially childre n. Mr.Ster n supported and guided youn ger classical musicia ns.They in clude violi ni sts It

17、zhak Perlma n and Pinchas Zukerman, cellist Yo- Yo Ma , and pianist Yefim Bronfman. Isaac Stern died in 2001 at the age of 81.He was a major in flue nee on music in the 20th cen tury.He leaves the world richer with his many record in gs. 【文章大意】 本文详细介绍了小提琴家艾萨克 施特恩的生平以及他在音乐方面和国际文化方 面的贡献。 1. Which of t

18、he following statements is TRUE about Isaac Stern? A . He was born in California in the 1920s. B . He had visited many coun tries to advertise his record in gs. C. He played less tha n one hun dred con certs in all. D . His excellent music life lasted over 60 years. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据上下文可知，他从 16 岁的时候就开始表

19、演，81 岁的时候去世，所 以他的音乐人生经历了 60 多年，所以 D 项是正确的。 2. The underlined word “cellist Paragraph 6 may refer to _ . A . some one who supports young musicia ns B . some one who wants to be a musicia n C. some one who has a gift for music D . some one who plays a certa in kind of in strume nt 答案：D 词义猜测题。根据前文的 vio

20、linists 小提琴家”和下文的 pianist 钢琴家”可以猜 测是演奏某种乐器的人。 3. From the passage, we can infer that _ . A . Isaac Stern in flue need the culture in the 20th cen tury a lot B . Isaac Stern was one of the most active musicians of his day C . Isaac Stern was so busy that he could nt spare time to educate the youth D

21、. Isaac Stern led a rich life in his later life 答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章中他的音乐经历可以推知他是他所在的年代里最活跃的音乐 家之一，因此 B 项符合文意。 4 . What will be the best title for the passage? A . Isaac Stern and the Awards He Got B . Isaac Sterns Life of Pursuing Music C . Isaac Stern： One of the Most Honored Musicians D . Isaac Sterns

22、 Visit to Chi na 答案： C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句 He was one of the most honored musicians in the world.（即主题句）以及全文所述可知 C 项最适合当标题。A、B、D 三项所表达的都是片面的。 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But , at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with th

23、e Mona Lisa. The health of the famous picture , pain ted by Leon ardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed. “ The thin , woode n panel on which the Mona Lisa is pain ted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago.” the

24、 museum said.Visitors have noticed changes, but repairing the worlds most famous painting is noteasy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current（ 现在 的 ）chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year， many attracted by the mystery of

25、her smile. “ Its very interesting that when you re not looking at her ，she seems to be smiling，and then， you look at her and she slops.” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “ It s because direct vision（ 视觉 ）is excellent at picking up detail ，but less suited to looking at shado

26、ws.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows. ” However ， the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him ， until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis I in 1519. In 1911 ，the painting was stolen from th

27、e Louvre Museum by a former employee ，who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War II ， French men hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like

28、 many old ladies ， the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell. 1 The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa _. A is losing its value B is being damaged after so many years C is getting more valuable with years passing D will rot away 答案： B 细节理解题。首先，由转折词 But 判断，本句的意思应和

29、文章前面所说“美貌是永 恒的”在意义上相反。后面又介绍说“蒙娜 丽莎”的健康状况随着岁月的流逝而恶化，画的 木板变形，因此断定此处的意思是指随着岁月的流逝，名画蒙娜 丽莎受到了损坏。 2 The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen _ . A by indirect vision B at a distance Cby direct vision Din shadows 答案：A 细节理解题。文章第四段提到，人们“正视”时，往往看不到“蒙娜 丽莎”的微 笑，原因是当时达 芬奇是在暗处画得画，因此只有人们“不正视”时，才能看到她的微笑。 3 From

30、the last paragraph ， we can infer that _ . A many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa B people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa C some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa D many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa 答案：C 推理判断题。文章前面提到

31、“蒙娜 丽莎”的历史像她的微笑一样是个谜，因此最 后一段的意思是她还有一些秘密未被人知。 4 Experts havent had any repairs on the Mona Lisa because _ . A it is now in a poor chemical state B they dont know how to replace the wooden panel C they dont have the materials Da Vinci used D they are afraid it will be done further damage 答案：D 推理判断题。根据

32、第三段最后一句可知，专家对于达 芬奇所用的材料及材料现在 的化学状态没有把握， 也就是说担心盲目修补会更加损坏此画。 A 项讲此画状况极差， 观点过 激与本文不符； B 项本文未提及； C 项与第三段最后一句不符。 较难题目特训：节能环保类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world s supply of water. With 97% of the world s water too salty to

33、 be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage （短缺 ） seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world s agricultural industries experience consta

34、nt water shortages. Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution （ 重新分配 ） are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys （ 山

35、谷 ） are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requir

36、ements. This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigati on （灌溉）.I n Texas, farmers overuse of irrgati on water has resulted in a 25% reduct ion of the water stores. In the Cen tral Valley area of southwester n USA, a huge water engin eeri ng p

37、roject provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has bee n poorly man aged. Saudi Arabia s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigati on water from un dergro und reserves. Because there is no rain fall in these areas, such r

38、eserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pump ing will see them run dry. 1. From the first two paragraphs we learn that _ . A. much of the world s wateaisleivor use B. people in high rain fall coun tries feel lucky C. the costs of water redistribution should be considered D.

39、 water can be easily carried through pipes across the world 2. Which of the followi ng is true? A. The water stores in Texas have bee n reduced by 75%. B. Most in dustries in the world suffer from water shortages. C. The un dergro und water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years. D. Good man agem

40、e nt of water use resulted from the project in the Cen tral Valley. 3. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. Steps to improvi ng water use man ageme nt. B. Ways to reduce the costs of buildi ng dams. C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages. D. Approaches to

41、 han dli ng the pressure on water supply. 4. The text is mai nly about _ . A. water supply and in creas ing populati on B. water use man ageme nt and agriculture C. water redistributi on and wildlife protect ion D. water shortages and environmen tal protecti on 【参考答案】1-4 CCAB 较难题目特训：节能环保类 阅读下列四篇短文，从

42、每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Busin esses are wit ness ing a difficult time, which has in turn produced in flue nee on con sumers desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. Two thirds of customers say that environmen tal con sideratio ns inform their p

43、urchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now eve n better aware of the environmen tal effect on what they buy. This may help to in flue nce how shops store goods on their shelves. And the compa nies should still make efforts to become more en vi

44、r onmen tally frien dly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their cu stom elsewhere if they felt a company s environmental reputati on was not good eno ugh. Harry Morris on

45、, chief executive （ 主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes : I un dersta nd this situati on where survival is very importa nt now. But from environmen tal con siderati ons, the clock is tick ing we don t have much time. In additi on, cutt ing carb on has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium- term ben efit for the brand. ” Larger compa nies have an extra motivati on to look at reduci ng their carb on footpri nt, as new rules next year will require bus in esses to buy carb on allowa nces to make up for their emissi ons （ 排放）. Those that have take n ea