高中英语选修八Unit 01 C

1、Using languageListen to the tape and answer the questions.1. Where did Georges tour start and in which direction has he been travelling?In northern California; travelling south.2. What surprised George about California?Not everyone is rich, or lives on the coast, and the desert is not like the rest.

2、3. Why did George have the wrong idea about California before he went there?He had watched too many American movies.4. Why are there so many different kinds of music, food and art in California?People from different countries brought them there.Listen again and complete the postcard.southeastern Cal

3、iforniaAmerican moviesrichbeach/coastcotton, vegetable, nutssoutheastdesertracesfestival, music ReadingGEORGES DIARY 1214 JUNE central cattle indicate swap luggage tramadj. 中心的；主要的中心的；主要的n. 牛（总称）牛（总称）vt. 指示；标明；暗示指示；标明；暗示vi & vt. 交换交换n. （英（英)行李行李 =（美）（美）baggagen.(有轨）电车有轨）电车 Words previewWords pre

4、view apparent slip bakery ferry adj. 显而易见的；表面上的显而易见的；表面上的 adv. 显然地；显而易见地显然地；显而易见地 vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒滑动；滑倒 n. 面包房；面包厂面包房；面包厂 n. 渡船；渡口渡船；渡口 vt. 摆渡；渡运摆渡；渡运 hire seagull insert react vt. & n. 租用；雇用租用；雇用 n. 海鸥海鸥 vt. 插入；嵌入插入；嵌入 vi. 做出反应；回应做出反应；回应Words previewExpressions preview team up with

5、 mark out take in a great/good many与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作划线标出划线标出界线界线包括；吸收包括；吸收许多；很多许多；很多 Look at Georges photos below. Then quickly read Georges diary. He wrote this part of his diary when he was in San Francisco. Write the day he saw these things under the photos.Wednesday Angel Island Monday Fishermans

6、 WharfTuesday blue and white road signsWednesday Golden Gate BridgeTuesday ChinatownMonday cable car1. go straight to2. a ride on a cable car3. get spectacular view of4. catch the ferry to5. do exploring at6. feel like doing7. team up with8. drive around the city9. mark out for10.a 79 km round-trip1

7、1.take in12.take photographs of13.have an idea of14.settle in15.a great many16.apply for right to live17.mourn their former life18.the civil authorityUseful expressions直赴直赴/奔奔乘缆车乘缆车观看观看的壮丽景色的壮丽景色乘渡船去乘渡船去看；探索；探秘看；探索；探秘 想要做想要做和和做伴做伴驱车游览城市驱车游览城市专门为专门为选定的选定的往返往返79公里的旅行公里的旅行欺骗欺骗; 领会领会; 收留收留, 包括包括, 吸入吸入照相

8、照相/拍照拍照了解了解, 知晓知晓 在在定居定居, 许多的许多的申请居住权申请居住权 痛惜以前的生活痛惜以前的生活民政部门民政部门Read, listen and answer the questions below.1. Why did Andrew Hallidie invent the cable car system?Because the horse-drawn trams were unsafe.2. Where did George eat lunch on his first day in San Francisco?At Fishermans Wharf.3. Why did

9、 George hire a car? Why do you think he joined up with Terri and Peter?It was cheaper and convenient, and they could share the cost.4. Name three things that visitors can do in Chinatown.Eat in Chinese restaurants, go to markets, visit temples and museums.5. What is Angel Island famous for?It was a

10、place for immigrates to be checked in California.1. Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) . 2. Spent all day driving around city. 3. with seagulls on them to show way to go. 4. Stopped many times to admire the view 5. Now have a really good idea of what the citys like.6. In evening

11、, went to Chinatown with Peter and Terri. 7. Chinese immigrants settled in this area 8. Some interesting temples, a number of markets . 9. Also art galleries and a museum. 10. Had a delicious meal and then walked back IWethetheWeItheIMany / A lot of / SomeThere areThere areWeLanguage points1. Appare

12、ntly hed been shocked a tram slipped down apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地显然地；显而易见地Apparently, you have done a lot of work. It is apparent that显然地；显而易见地显然地；显而易见地It is apparent that Tom copied Jacks homework.slip vi. 滑滑, 滑倒滑倒 vt. 偷偷偷偷/悄悄地塞给悄悄地塞给 n. 小错误小错误The book slipped off / from her hand. My granny often

13、slips me pocket money. Its normal for a young man to make a slip. slip off / on 迅速脱去迅速脱去/穿上穿上(衣服衣服) slip up 犯错误犯错误, 疏忽疏忽2. Teamed up with a couple from my hotel and team up (with) (使使)结成一队结成一队, 协作协作, 搭配搭配Jack doesnt seem to team up with you.Your hat and shoes team up nicely.put up with 忍受忍受, 容忍容忍 ke

14、ep up with 跟上跟上 catch up with赶上赶上end up with 以以结束结束/告终告终3. Theres a great drive marked out for tourist.mark out v. 划出划出(界线、范围界线、范围); 选出选出, 选定选定; 表明表明, 表示表示They marked out the tennis court with white paint.Some of the best pupils have been marked out for the contest.His qualities mark him out as a bo

15、rn leader.markwith用用给给做标记做标记The teacher marked the sentence with a red line. be marked with 标明了标明了This drink was marked with the date of manufacture make a mark on sth. 在在上做标记上做标记4. Its a 79 km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.take in (1) 吸收吸收, 收留收留, 接待接待 (2) 包括包括 (3) 理解理解, 记住记住

16、 (4) 欺欺骗骗, 使上当使上当Our party branch took in a new member yesterday.This price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food.I wonder if hes really taking it in.The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies. take off 拿走拿走, 去掉去掉; 脱去脱去; (使使)离开离开; 起跳起跳; 起飞起飞take apart 拆开，拆卸拆开，拆卸 take away 拿开，拿走拿开

17、，拿走take back 收回收回, 使回忆起使回忆起 take on 承担承担, 呈现呈现, 雇用雇用take over 接管接管, 接替接替take to 喜欢喜欢, 习惯习惯take up with 和和交往，和交往，和要好要好5. a number of markets and a great many restaurants.“许多许多,大量大量” 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词manymany a / ana good manya large number ofmucha great deal of a large amount ofamounts of“许多许多,大量大量” 修饰不可数

18、名词修饰不可数名词修饰可修饰可数与不数与不可数名可数名词词a lot oflots ofa quantity ofquantities ofplenty ofa supply ofsupplies of(1) amounts of与与quantities of +名词作主名词作主语时语时, 谓语一概用复数。谓语一概用复数。Large amounts of money are spent on tobacco every year.(2) many a + 单数名词单数名词. 谓语用单数。谓语用单数。Many a student wants to see the film.6. to be pu

19、nishment rather than justice and freedom to them.rather than 与其与其倒不如倒不如; 而不是而不是He would die rather than give in. (= rather die than give in)We go by air, rather than by boat. 1) We cant get there _ by swimming.2) We got there by boat _ by swimming.3) Do you have plenty of books? Yes, _ I can read.4)

20、 Do you have plenty of books? Yes, Im _ ready to get any more. A. rather thanB. less than C. more than D. other than7. and mourned their formal life in China.mourn vi. 哀悼哀悼The couple mourned for their dead child.vt. 为为哀痛哀痛/悲痛悲痛/痛惜痛惜, 向向志哀志哀She mourned the loss of her brother.Listening (P.46)Ex. 1uNa

21、me of radio programmeuInterviewers nameuTravellers nameuPlace t be discussedTravellers TalesTom PriceMandy LongNew OrleansEx. 21. Mardi Gras is held every two years.2. It lasts for three weeks.3. The parades are an important part of the festival.4. In the parades people wear clothes that identify th

22、eir religion.5. During Mardi Gras street parties often last all night.6. In the beginning Mardi Gras was a religious festival.7. At different times, Louisiana was owned by the French, the Italians and the English.8. Mardi Gras earns a lot of money.9. The huge variety of food, music, culture, and arc

23、hitecture is due to the mixture of races and nationalities that live there.Louisiana became a state of the USAThe first Mardi Gras celebration was heldUsing words and expressionsEx. 1take inreformhad marked outteam up withEx. 2a great manyapplying fornephewferryImmigrationApparentlybakeriesoccurthan

24、kfulfascinatingback to backapplicantscustomsEx. 31. When he arrived at the hotel, the first thing he wanted to do was to leave his luggage/ baggage, have a shower and a shave, and then walk around.2. My grandpa was a socialist who believed in socialism all his life.3. Many illegal immigrants felt th

25、at their stay in America was like a punishment because only a few of them got justice and were allowed to live there.4. The civil authorities tried to reduce the noise made by seagulls but failed.5. Many English farmers mourned their cattle which had to be killed because of “made cow disease”.6. My

26、house is nowhere near the center of the city, but it has no air pollution or traffic jams. (Although my house, it has no air)Using StructuresEx. 11. how (OC)2. What (SC)3. whether (OC)4. what / which (OC)5. what (SC)6. That (SC)7. why (SC)8. why (OC)9. When (SC)10.as if (PC)11.where / why (PC)12.How

27、 (SC)13.why (PC)14.that (PC)15.whether (OC)Ex. 21. it is used as the subject, object, predicative or appositive in a sentence.2. it is used as an attribute modifying a a noun, a pronoun or a sentence. READING TASKLOUIS ARMSTRONG: THE GRANDFATHER OF JAZZUseful words and expressions1. consider sb. to

28、be / as/ adj. 2. ones personality3. one such / such a4. without a doubt5. of all time6. fancy restaurant7. turn to crime8. find sb. a job9. take over10.over the next few years11.from that time on12.before long13.many different background14.speak publicly about15.use ones fame认为某人认为某人某人的个性某人的个性如此的一个如

29、此的一个/这样的一个这样的一个无疑地无疑地一直，始终；有史以来一直，始终；有史以来 高档酒店高档酒店走上犯罪道路走上犯罪道路为某人找到工作为某人找到工作接管接管; 接替接替 在随后的几年里在随后的几年里从那时起从那时起不久不久许多不同背景许多不同背景公开谈论公开谈论 用某人的名声用某人的名声/影响力影响力Para.Topic123What the subject is and who it is about.Birth and early life.The effect of his arrest and time in a boys school on his future.456Life

30、achievements in music and in other areas.Death and fame after death.Musical career from 1922 to 1932. 1. What is the main topic of each paragraph?TimeEvent1901191319171922192419321971Born in New OrleansArrested and sent to a problem boys schoolGot a job in the best jazz band in townBegan travelling

31、to other cities in the USABegan recording his music Traveled to EuropeDiedLanguage points1. Some people are considered great, not just because of their achievements but also because of their personalities. 一些人被认为是一些人被认为是伟大的伟大的,不仅仅是因为他们的成绩不仅仅是因为他们的成绩, 而且是因为他们而且是因为他们的品质。的品质。(一一)：作：作“认为认为,把把当作当作”等意思时等意

32、思时:1) consider + sb./sth. + (to be/as) + n. / adj. I consider him to (be/as) my best friend. Everyone considers him (to be) clever.2) consider + sb. /sth. + 不定式短语不定式短语 (作宾语补足语作宾语补足语) We consider them to have finished the work.3) consider + 宾语从句宾语从句 We considered that the film was worth seeing for an

33、other time.(二二)：作：作“考虑、思考考虑、思考”时的搭配如下时的搭配如下:1) consider + n. / pron. Have you considered the suggestion?2) consider + v-ing We considered going to see the doctor the next day.3) consider + 疑问词疑问词 + 不定式不定式, He is considering how to improve his English.4) consider + 从句从句 Have you considered when we sh

34、ould go there?2. Although some boys in his situation might have turned to crime to get money for food and clothing, Louis never did. 尽管处于他这种情况的一些孩子可能转向犯罪尽管处于他这种情况的一些孩子可能转向犯罪来获取衣食的钱来获取衣食的钱, , 但刘易斯从来也没有这样做。但刘易斯从来也没有这样做。may (might) have + done sthcan (could) have + done sth表示过去表示过去, 推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。推测过去

35、时间里可能发生的事情。He may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.情态动词情态动词+have done的其他用法：的其他用法：1) must have +done sth,对过去时间里可对过去时间里可能发生的事情的能发生的事情的推测推测,语气较强语气较强,具有具有“肯定肯定”的意思。的意思。 -Mary has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. -She must have gone by bus.2) ought to have done sth should

36、have done sth. 本应该做某事本应该做某事, 而事实上并没有做。而事实上并没有做。否定句表示否定句表示“不该做某事而做了不该做某事而做了”。You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away. (事实上已扔了。事实上已扔了。) ought to 在语气上比在语气上比should 要强。要强。3) neednt have done sth. 本没必要做某事本没必要做某事 I dressed very warmly

37、 for the trip, but I neednt have done so. The weather was hot.4) couldnt have done不可能做了不可能做了He couldnt have had his lunch.3. Instead he and several other boys sang on the streets of New Orleans to earn a few cents from passers-by. 相反他和其他几个孩子在新奥尔良的大街上唱相反他和其他几个孩子在新奥尔良的大街上唱歌歌, , 从过路人那里挣得几分钱。从过路人那里挣得几分钱

38、。辨析辨析: instead与与instead of1) instead意为意为“代替代替”“”“替代替代”,作作副词副词用用,通通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。阁开。instead在顺接句子中作在顺接句子中作“代替代替”讲讲, 而在转折而在转折(或逆转或逆转)句子中作句子中作“然而然而”讲。讲。 Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead.（Lily不在这儿不在这儿, 去问去问Lucy吧吧. ）2) instead of是是介词介词短语短语,意思是意思是“代替代替”、“而而不不”, 它后面常接宾语它后面常接宾语,宾语多

39、由名词、代词、宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、介词、短语、doing 充当。充当。Instead of going to Qingdao. Im going to Dalian this year. (今年我将去大连今年我将去大连, 而不去青岛而不去青岛)As Im busy, could you attend the meeting instead of me? (为我很忙为我很忙, 你能替我去参加会议吗你能替我去参加会议吗?)Yesterday I went to school on foot instead of by bus. (昨天我是步行而不是坐公共汽车去学校的昨天我是步行而不是坐公共汽车去学校的)4. When Joe Oliver left New Orleans in 19