上海中考英语真题及答案

1、2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:1 .本卷有7大题，共94小题。2 .试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。3 .全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）ABCDEFGH1. .6.B. Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestiony

2、ouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A)Asportsman.B)Astudent.C)Ateacher.D)Adoctor.8. A)History.B)Physics.C)Maths.D)Chemistry.9. A)Tenyearsago.B)Tenmonthsago.C)Twoyearsago.D)Twomonthsago.10. A)Togivesomelectures.B)TomeetnewfriendsC)Tocompletehiswork.D)Toimprovehismemory.11. A)Bygettingbooks.B)Bymovingth

3、eshelf.C)Bypickingflowers.D)Bywatchingthedoor.12. A)Attherestaurant.B)Inthekitchen.C)Atthesupermarket.D)Inthegarden.13. A)TheInternet.B)Thesubjects.C)Theprice.D)Thelevels.14. A)He'safraidhissonwillfallasleepinwritinglessons.B)Hethinkstheprogrammeswilltaketoomuchtime.C)Hesgladthatreadingbeforesle

4、epishisson'shabit.D)Hebelievesafter-schoollessonsarenecessarytoattend.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. TherewasafencebetweenCharlie'sgardenandtheneighbour's.16. Thefootballhitthecatheavilyanditmadealoud

5、sound.17. Thewholeflowerpotwasbrokenintopiecesbythefootball.18. Charlieclimbedoverthewalltotheneighbour'sgardentogethisfootball.19. Charlieputthebrokenpiecesintohispocketbeforeheleftthegarden.20. Fromthestory,weknowthatCharliefinallychosetobehonest.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsen

6、tences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21. Bobthinksthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisnota22. Rubbishwillhurttheenvironmentandfromthepark'snaturalbeauty.23. Bobhasseenlotsoflitterinsomeoftheneighbourhoods24. Thepublicplacewouldifeveryonedroppedrubbishthere.25. OnBobandJessieswayhome,theyllwalkpas

7、tarubbishbinnearthe.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)H.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/?A)presentB)pretendC)preventD)pleasant27. Emma,anactress,hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseofhardworkandtalent.A)sheB)herC)hersD)herself28. Wecommun

8、icateeachotherinmanyways,suchasbye-mailorbyphone.A)onB)throughC)inD)with29. Icouldn'tgetmuchoftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.A)newsB)photosC)postersD)advertisements30. beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A)WhatB)WhataC)HowD)Howa31. David'sresponseswerethananyone

9、else'sandhewonthecompetition.A)quickB)quickerC)quickestD)thequickest32. Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A)argueB)arearguingC)arguedD)werearguing33. Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A)laughB)laughingC)tolaughD)laughed34. WouldyoumindcareofmypetfishwhileI'maway

10、onholiday?A)takeB)takenC)totakeD)taking35. Bytheendoflastmonth,Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A)raisedB)wouldraiseC)hadraisedD)hasraised36. Frankheldhisbreaththewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.A)atB)byC)overD)under37. Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A)willreduceB)werereducingC

11、)willbereducedD)werereduced38. Accordingtotherule,usedbatteriesbedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A)mustB)needC)canD)may39. Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.A)aB)anC)theD)/40. TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.A)everybodyB)anybodyC)nobodyD)somebody41. Therewa

12、ssomethingwrongwithmycar,Iwenttoworkbyunderground.A)forB)soC)orD)but42.thejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A)AsB)SinceC)UnlessD)Although43. Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobeinthemountain.A)safeB)safelyC)saveD)safety44.Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopme

13、nt.Shallwegoforittomorrow?A)Itdoesn'tmatter.B)Greatidea.C)Notatall.D)Mypleasure.45.Comeon!Justgiveitatry.A)I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.B)I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.C)I'mgladtowinfirstplace.D)Imsureitsbadforyoureyes.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonl

14、yonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)modernB)manageTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow.Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe46.ourlivestothoseinthepast.Therewasno47.technologyatthattime,yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives.withoutnecessarycookingto

15、ols,thepeoplecouldstill48.tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday.Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot49.Otherswerecookedoverthefire.However,everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem.A)seldomB)methodsWithoutthetelevisionset,theradioandmoreimportantly,thecomputer,wewill50.haveanyfuninourhomest

16、oday.However,thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever51.ofenjoyingthemselves.Forexample,theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin.Travelwassimpleatthattime.Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandi

17、nthe52.Withincreasedskillsandexperience,thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms,Somethingsarebasicforus53.,butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivetheirlivestothefullevenwithoutthem.Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用

18、括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)54. Mr.Smithboughtthreeoflocalsnacksfortheexchangestudents.(box)55. Onthepageofthebook,thereisanencouragingstory.(eight)56. Don'teasilyfollowafashion.Beingisthebestrule.(you)57. Onlinelibrariesareusedforlearningintheinformationage.(wide)58. Finally,Jackachievedhis

19、goalandbecametheofacompany.(own)59. Themainpurposeofthecharityprojectistoofferhelptopeople.(home)60. WhenAndywasabouthislostsmartphone,hisfriendgavehimabighug.(happy)61. Hardworkpaysoff.Ibelieveyouwillyourdreamschool.（entrance）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14、

20、分）62. LucypractisestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.（改为否定句）LucytheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.63. MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays。（对划线部分提问）willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest?64. Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.（保持句意不变）Thegovernmentistakingact

21、iontoairquality.65. IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改为简单句）Ihavenoideaoperatethenewwashingmachine.66. ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10。（改为被动语态）ThepictureofablackholetotheworldbythescientistsonApril10.67. “AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?"Aaronas

22、kedme（改为间接引语）AaronaskedmeIfreetogotohisplacethatSaturday.68. theirfuture,learn,teenagers,bythemselves,toplan,should（连词成句）B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage选择最恰当的选项完成短文（12分）Thismonth,wehadthehonorofinterviewingsixlocalchange-makersagedfrom11to17.Thesekidsweren'tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorla

23、ckofresources;theysawa75intheworldaroundthemandtookasteptohelpwheretheycould.Theysupportfemalesoldiers,raisemoneythroughtheirefforts,teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons,andusetheirfreetimeto76theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity.Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork.Wewereal

24、sohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook,StartNowYouCanBeaChange-maker.Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger,healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem,throughotherkids'stories,howtheycanmakea77,too.Inourinterviewwiththewriter,hesharestha

25、teachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction,suchasrecycling,hetalkswiththem.Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect.It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow78theyare.Atthistimeofyear,weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.Themost79oneis,"Whatvolunteerchancesaretherefory

26、oungchildrenunder16?"Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin.Theycancreatetheirownchances.Asparents,teachers,aunts,uncles,andfriends,it'sourjobto80forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart,helpthemtakethatfirststep,andwatchwhatthe

27、irlittlehandscando.Startnow,andyoucanraiseachange-maker.DeboiahMockEditorofPARENTSMagazine75. A)signB)needC)reasonD)change76. A)worryaboutB)climbupC)careforD)cutdown77. A)planB)mistakeC)decisionD)difference78. A)powerfulB)generousC)happyD)confident79. A)privateB)usefulC)commonD)serious80. A)listenB)

28、payC)waitD)leaveD.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms.Lauren,aschoolheadteacher,hasaskedthestud(stoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedontheirownexperiences.Hereissomeofwhatshe'sgot.*Whenyouareconfused,sitdownandthinkitthrough.*whenyourmumismad,hidewhatyoudon'twantthrownway.*Never,eversa

29、y“-hateyourfEven-ifnothingis"m-the方dge：donteatdogfood.Believeme,youwontlikeit!*Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-lookingandstillbenice.Katie,age13Lifeislikea“chooseyourownending”book-youcantakewhateveradventures(冒险)youwant.?Beingnicecangetyousomewhere.?Neveraskyourdadtohelpyouw

30、ithamathsproblemItwillturnouttobeathree-hourlesson.?Ifyouhaveaproblem,shareitwithyourmum?Peoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.Sally,age15down.?lies.andthen?CheckifthereistoiletpaperbeforeyousitWhenyoutellalie,youhavetokeeptellingKeepyourroommessy（凌的）soyourmumwillbeafraidtocomein,shewonttake

31、,yourfavourites.Whenyourfriendsdosomethingstupid,youdon'thavetofollow.?Ifyouslowdownandtakeyourtime,yourworkisbetter.ackie,age14：?DonYou'tcoughinotherpeople'sfaces,especiallyifyoudonknowthem.?dbetternoteatcheesecakeinfrontofyourmumwhenshesonadiet.?Donttellateacheryourdogateyourhomework,e

32、speciallyifyoudon'thaveadog.?Youonlyhaveonelife.Sobecareful.?Neverleaveyourlittlesisteralonewithyourtoys.?Thefunnieryouare,thebetterlifeis.lex,age1288.Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge,didntshe?89.WhydoesntSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem?90.ReadSallysandJackienotes.What

33、kindofpeoplewon'tshe/hebefriendswith?91.WhatisJackieandAlexsattitudetowardstellinglies?92whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes?93.WhatwillMs.Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes?Why?VI.Writing()(20分)94.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。*Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-lookingandstillbenice.KatieWhenyourfriendsdosome