高考英语现在进行时解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

1、高考英语现在进行时解题技巧分析及练习题（ 含答案 ）一、单项选择现在进行时1 I don t really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A just help outB have just helped outC am just helping outD will just help out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我不是真的在这儿工作，我只是帮帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。根据语境，新秘书来之前，我是一直（或者总是）在那儿工作的，用现在进行时，故选C。2 I can't understand why he so

2、selfish. He isn't usually like that.A wasB had beenC isD is being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感，故D 项正确。3 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane .A takes offB is taking offC has taken offD took off【答案】B【解析】试题分

3、析:句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。Be doing 可以表示最近的将来，常用的动词有come ， go，leave， take off 等，根据句意可知用将来时态，选B。 考点：考查动词时态4 -Where are you exactly?Ito you from a small town about 50 miles away from your cityA will speakB am speakingC have spokenD speak【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你究竟在什么地方呢？-我正在一个离你所在城市50英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进

4、行时，选Bo考点：考查动词时态语态5 -The concert won ' t startevtesi. Why so early?-You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It' s terrible during the rush hour.A. are you leavingB. do you leaveC. were you leavingD. had you left【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查日态。句意： -演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？-我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意

5、可知是现在的情况，排除 C D; go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选Ao考点：考查时态6. Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.No, I'm afraid not. I John then.A. am meeting B. metC. have metD. was meeting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-明天你有空吗？我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。-不，恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow ,所以

6、用现在进行时表示一般过去式，选 A。 考点：考查时态7. They won ' t buy any new clothes because they money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were saving C. have savedD. are saving【答案】D【解析】用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。8. A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores , while far more are shopping online.A. decreaseB. decreas

7、esC. is decreasing D. are decreasing【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中 的"are shopping online可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。9. Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight? Sorry, I m so tIir_e_d_an early night A haveB am havingC have hadD had【答案】B【解析】考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?对不起，我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进

8、行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情，故选B。10. I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.A sleptB was sleepingC have sleptD am sleeping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我现在在沙发上睡觉，因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从because mygrandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做 ，或暂时做 ，用现在进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态语态11. - I am afraid

9、 I can t help yoouuwr ipthroyject. I a model these days.- It doesn t matter. I will finish it by myself.A makeB will be makingC am makingD have made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C项。考点：考查动词时态12. - Hello, I to ask if I can book two tickets for ton

10、ight s film.- Sorry, we ve already sold out.A am phoningB will phoneC phoneD have phoned【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你好，我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚的电影票。-抱歉，电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知，“我 ”正在打电话，表示说话时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态13. Why do you do volunteer work in the North West?I to improve the lives of the children t

11、here through my efforts.A. was tryingB. have triedC. am tryingD. tried【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查日态。句意：-你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？-通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根 据第一句中的 Why do you可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选Co考点：考查时态14. The water supply has been cut off temporar

12、ily because the workersthe main pipe .A. repairB. repairedC. have repairedD. are repairing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选 D项。考点：考查动词的时态15. -Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? -No, no, I hold on! I think I to the answer.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. am coming【答案】D【解

13、析】试题分析：句意：-准备好不猜了，Sandy?-不，不，我坚持！我想我马上就知道答案了。 A. come是一般现在时；B. have come现在完成时；C. came一般过去时；D. am coming 进行时表将来。根据语境可知选Do考点：考查动词时态的用法。16. Have you seen recently? No, but I dinner with him on Friday.A. hadB. have hadC. am havingD. was having【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你最近见过Sean吗？-不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A. had 一般过去时；B.

14、have had现在完成时；C. am having是现在进行时表将来；D. was having过去将来时。根据 No和on Friday推测，应该是将来要做的事，故选 Q 考点：考查动词时态的用法。17. The young parents too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him inthe end.A. have madeB. are makingC. madeD. will be making【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：makea pet of

15、sb宠爱某人 宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词时态18. 1_ some courses at university, so I can ' t work full time at the momentA. takeB. am takingC. tookD. have taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到 so I can ' t work full time at the momen可知我正在上学，故选 B项。 考点：考查动词的时态19. Hi, Mi

16、ke. I ' ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine in the garage.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. has repairedD. has been repaired【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。考点：考察时态语态20. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not

17、 an easy task because technologyso rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易，因为技术变化太快了。本句 的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选Ao21 Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A were exhibit

18、ed B were being exhibitedC are being exhibited D are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语 "at present可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语 artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。22 "The moment soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A cameB has comeC was comingD is co

19、ming【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想 他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon),就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。用现在进行时表示一般将来时，A项一般过去时；B项现在完成时；C项过去将来时。故选 Do23 When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A ringsB has been ringingC rangD is ri

20、nging【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D 项。24 My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A was repaired B is repairedC is being repaired D has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have towash my clothes by han

21、d. 可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4 个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项 A是过去时；选项 B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D 是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。25 -Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?-Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist no less than 600 new artworks i

22、n it.A is presenting B has presentedC will present D has been presenting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600 件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。26 - Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I if you can Are you advising me to run every morning?A will live B liv

23、ed C am living D had lived【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一快点，亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活，如果你可以O-你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态，故答案为C。27 Ladies and gentlemen, we at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.A are arriving B are to arrive C are going to arrive D will arrive【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：女士们，先生们，我们即将到达南

24、京火车站。请做好下车的准备。此处用现在进行时态表示将来，故选A。【点睛】用进行时态表是将来：在英语中有些词通常用进行时态表示将来，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly 等。 He is leaving for Beijing. 他将要去北京。28 Hello, I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, we ve already sold out.A phone B will phoneC am phoning D have phoned【答案】C【解析】考查时态。上句：我打

25、电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。29 Have you seen Jack recently?-No. He _ for another company now.A. is workingB. had workedC. workedD. was working【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据句意及时间状语now,可知用现在进行时。句意：一一你最近看到Jack吗？ 一一没有，他现在在另一家公司工作。30 Still, poverty people in Africa. However, there are smal

26、l victories indicating a goodstart towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A. kills B. is killingC. has killed D. killed【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始，因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断，空格处动作是正在进行，故选Bo31 Have you started writing your report?Not yet. I a hard ti

27、me getting the information.A. am havingB. hadC. was havingD. will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一你开始写你的报告了吗？一还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者还没开始写报告，正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。32 Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data, however, suggest that the trend .A. ch

28、ange B. be changingC. be changed D. is changing【答案】D【解析】句意为：在许多国家，成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而，一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为表明”之意，故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。33 T my son to Laos for sightseeing.-I would rather you didn ' t do that, for the bird flu several lives there.A. took; claimed B . am taking; has claimedC took; h

29、ad claimed D will take; claimed【答案】B【解析】根据回答 I would rather you didn ' t dofhlt愿意你没去，这里用 would rather后接一般过去式的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟，因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在；第二空 “因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”，这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实，要用现在完成式。故本题选B。34 Why are you here? You are supposed to the experiment in the lab.A performB be performingC have p

30、erformedD be performed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B 项。考点：考查被动语态【名师点睛】被动语态由 助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构（be +过去分词），根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。35 Chinese people s spending on overseas trips year by year.A had risenB riseC is risingD rose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“ Chinese people s spending on overseastrips 中国人花在出国旅游上的费用，这是一个表示金钱的名词，做主语时谓语动词用单 ”数，且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况，所以使用现在进行时。故C 正确。考点：考查主谓一致和时态36 - Do you have a driver s license?- No, but I driving. I plan t