2021届高考英语高频词及习题训练

1、2021高考英语二轮高频词及习题训练（一）-：词汇梳理1. aboard2. absolutely3. accident4. account5. accurate6. ache7. achieve8. achievement9. activity10. actual11. actually 12. additional13. admire14. admit15. adopt16. advantage17. advantageous18. adventure19. advertise20. advertisement21. advice22. advise23. aeroplane24. aff

2、ect二：习题练习25. afford26. afterwards27. abandon28. absolute29. absorb30. abstract31. academic32. accent33. access34. accompany35. accomplish36. accountant37. accuracy38. accuse39. acid40. acquaintance41. acquisition42. acre43. adapt44. adequate45. adjust46. adjustment47. admirable48. admissionI .单词拼写1.

3、 Wang collected more than 7 million （被遗弃的：被抛弃的）bricks of different ages.2. Judging from his（口音）,he must come from Shandong Province.3. Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and（接受）my best wishes for your health and happiness.4. With the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road

4、（事故）have been reduced, so it is convenient for people to travel.5It took him a long time to（获得,学至）the skills he needed to become a good dancer.6. Many experts（提倡）rewarding children for their good behaviour.7. Besides, the books are sold at a much lower price than what the bookstore offer so that mos

5、t of us can（负担得起）to buy some.8. His distinguished contribution to（农业）has brought bun the title Father of Super Hybrid Rice” 9. Children, when accompanied by their parents, are（允许）to enter the stadium.10. No one will ever know what mix of talent, （雄心，抱负），energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguis

6、hed writer.n.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1. We both became （absorb） in the simplicity of playing together.2. As we all know, there is an（abundance） supply of fresh water in Canada.3. He was in the war, so he was to do some work.However,he didnt allow his to prevent him from doing a job because he took a positivewo

7、rking attitude and had a strong communication.（able）4. While making the plan, you should pay more attention to the. You must measure the length in order to get thenumber.（accurate）5. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admittedto a key university, which will give you a w

8、onderful sense of.（achieve）6. The moment I saw the scientist by everyone, words failed to expressmy .（admire）7. To my. the news the family and their neighbors are also.（amaze）8. The young man with great had an plan to build a schoolin the poor village.（ambition）nr根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1. （缺少）wolves, coyote

9、（丛林狼）populations also grew quickly.2. Mary was so（专心于）her book that she didnt even notice me come in.3. , I（习惯 F） getting up early and takuig ail hours walk before breakfast.4. If sometimes we dont （同意：赞同）our parents, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and we will soon understand them.5.

10、（被指控）acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.6Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went（最终；终究）.IV.写出词汇在语境中的词性及含义1. absent （熟义:adj.缺席的）He looked at me in an absent way. 2. absorb （熟义：v.吸收;吸引）Fve just been so busy smdymg and trying to absor

11、b all new things around me.3. ache （熟义：v.& n.疼痛）As far as I know, he was aching for home. 4. acknowledge （熟义：v.承认）I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.5. act （熟义：v.& n.行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the dnig to act. 6. add （熟义:vt.添加,增加）The president agreed, ad

12、ding that he hoped for a peaceful solution. 7. address （熟义：n.地址v,写地址）He is going to address the meeting in a minute. 8. against （熟义:prep.反对,违背）The picture looks nice against the white wall. 9. age （熟义:n.年龄）As your son grows, you also age. 10. air (熟义：n.空气)We opened doors and windows to air out the h

13、ouse. (2)The TV play is due to air next week.v.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1. The student(absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him.2. (accompany) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building.3. He is widely(acknowledge) as the best player in t

14、he world.4. He has (acquire) a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.5. She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I(admit) tliat I hadnt.6. All three teams(adopt) different approaches to the problem.7. Deeply(affect) by his story, many young people b

15、egan to do volunteer work for the disabled.8. The Earths temperature is rising at an(alarm) rate.VI.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1. I really think you should study English well in China and then go to abroad.2. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible for the kids.3. From this e

16、xperience, I am fully aware that we should take real actions if our personality needs improving.4. Its much safer to get tlirougli the road at the traffic lights5. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapting for television, would be a hit.6. They admired him at his excellent

17、 performance in the football game.vn.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1 .考虑到所有因素，我还是希望你可以考虑我的邀请“ (account, factor. invitation)2 .更重要的是，我通过在旅行社做兼职工作，陪同一些外国游客，积累了相关经验。(whats more, accumulate, agency, accompany)3 .收到你的来信得知你被剑桥大学录取我很高兴。(more than, delighted. admit)4,亳无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝历史，这将使课堂顺利进行 (doubt, supposed, advance, smoo

18、thly)5.骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。(advantage, a low carbon life)参考答案：I .单词拼写1. abandoned 2. accent 3. accept 4. accidents 5. acquire 6. advocate 7. afford 8, agriculture 9. allowed 10. ambitionII .用括号中单词的适当形式填空1. absorbed 2. abundant 3. disabled;unable:disability; ability 4. accuracy; accurately; accurat

19、e 5. achieve; achievement 6. admired; admiration 7. amazement; amazing; amazes; amazed 8. ambition: ambitiousin.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1. In the absence of 2. absorbed in 3. am accustomed/used to 4. agree with 5,Accused of/Charged with 6. after allIV.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1. adj.茫然的；恍惚的2.vt.理解；掌握3.v.渴望4.VL感谢5.v.起作

20、用6. vt.补充说7.V.向 发表演说8.prep.映衬；以为背景9. vi.变老：老化10. vt.使通风vi.播放；广播V.用 括号中动词的适当形式填空1. absorbed 2. Accompanied 3. acknowledged 4. acquired 5. admitted 6. adopted 7. affected 8. alarmingVI.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1.去掉 to 2. or一to 3. actionsaction 4. throughacross 5 adaptingadapted 6. atfbrV1L用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1. Taking al

21、l the factors into account, I hope you can consider my invitation.2. Whats more, I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency, accompanying some foreign tourists.3. Pm more than deliglited to recene your letter and know youve been admitted to die University of Cambri

22、dge.4. There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.5. The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low carbon life.2021高考英语二轮高频词及习题训练（二）-：词根梳理1. abnormal2. abolish3. abortion4. abrupt5. absurd6. abundan

23、t7. abuse8. academy9. accelerate10. accessible11. accommodation12. accumulate13. accustomed 14. acknowledge 15. acquire16. acute17. adaptation18. addicted19. administration20. adolescence21. adolescent22. adore23. advocate24. affection25. aid 26. aim 27. aircraft28. airline29. alarm30. album31. alik

24、e32. alive33. aloud34. alphabet35. although36. altogether37. America38. amount39. ancient40. ankle41. agriculture42. alleyamaze二：习题练习43. amazing44. ambassador45. ambition46. American47. angel48. announceI .单词拼写1. On every single move you have to（分析）a situation, process what your opponent （对手）is doin

25、g and evaluate the best move from among all your options.2. This is a well-known story from an（古代的）Chinese idiom.3. His（生气：愤怒）would burst out when thmgs didnt go as hed expected.4. With the 60th（周年纪念）of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition on April 6th.5. Im writing to tell you

26、 something about the（每年的）campus book fair which will be held soon in my school.6. It is（显而易见的）that he shows no interest in music.7. In addition, there are famous（艺术家）who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.8. If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your（文章） before the deadli

27、ne.9. When a leafy plant is under（攻击），it doesnt sit quietly.10. As far as Im concerned, we should develop a good（态度）towards life.11. （吸弓l）by the beautiful scenery, I quickly climbed up the east slope to enjoy the natural view.12. To（避免）missing the last train, please check the last train time posted

28、in the stations.II .用括号中单词的适当形式填空1. On his(arrive) in Beijing, he gave his mother a call at once.2. The excellent performances given by these children won widespread (approve) among the audience.3. My husbands talkmg with liis mouth full of food me.Although I amwith him about hishabit, he cant get n

29、d of it.(aimoy)4. She is about the speech contest. Her voice is full of, andwe are all waiting for her to calm down.(anxious)5. The young man kept to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused toaccept his .(apologize)6. When he suddenly in the classroom, the students were concentrating onli

30、stening to their teacher.His sudden surprised them.(appear)7. The who want to for the position should hand in theirbefore this Friday.(apply)8. He was as manager of the company. But to everyones surprise, he didntaccept the.(appoint)9. Tom is an teacher in the college. He often the studentswith thei

31、r problems and gives to any student in need.(assist)10. To my. lie didnt -elat the news thatthe top student in his class should fail the exam.(astonish)m.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子11. . As a young student. I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that (对有吸弓I 力)us teenagers, thus making the course more

32、interesting.12. No matter how busy you are, you should(价出：留出)some time to build up your strength.13. I was so tired that I(睡着)the moment my head touched the pillow.14. Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture. I d like to mvite you to (参加展览会)with me.15. . In order to protect the balan

33、ce of nature, the professor suggested that we (应当注意提高)people s environmental awareness.16. (平均看来),people who don t smoke are healthier tliaii people who do.17. With the Spring Festival(临近)，we are giving our houses thorough cleaning and decorating them with red couplets and beautifully designed paper

34、-cutting.18. Nowadays, more and more people(IE常重视)their way of life and their state of mind.N.写出加蓝部分在语境中的词性及含义1. announce (熟义:v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.2. argue (熟义：v.讨论：争论；辩论)I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. 3. am】(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down

35、your arms, or well fire ! The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.4. attend(熟义:v.出席：参加：照顾)Fm very sorry for not being able to pick you up at the airport, because I have an urgent thing to attend to. 5. available (熟义：adj.可得到的：可找到的)Could you put forward some suggestions on our pre

36、sent plan when you are available? V.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1. The pilot(announce) with apology that there would be a slight delay before settling down.2. The moment the famous singer finished singing, the audience stood up and (applaud) warmly.3. approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 me

37、tres in height.4. A number of high buildings have(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5. The young men were(assess) as either safe or unsafe drivers.6. Health is frequently thought to be(associate) with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.7. (attempt) to change someone elses attit

38、ude towards life is a waste of time and energy.8. The baby in the next room(awake) and began to cry.w.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1. Secondly, when an annoyed situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other.2. I,m busy preparmg for my driving test now, but you can make an appointment to me another

39、 time.3. I would appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not._4. Since our research so far has not solved this problem, we need to adopt a different approach of it5. When one of my best friends argued with the other for such things, it put me in a very awkward situati

40、on.vn.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1 .那就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。(suggest, apply)2 .如果你能告诉我更多有关此次活动的信息，我将感激不尽我盼望着你早日回复。 (appreciate, look forward to, reply)3 .中国，是世界国土面积第三大的国家，占地963万平方千米。(cover, area. square)4 .常言道：“熟能生巧。(as, saying, perfect)5 .这些活动将一定会引起我们对学习英语的兴趣，提高我们对英语的理解。(arouse, improve, understanding)参考答案I .单词拼写1. Analyze 2. ancient 3. anger 4. anniversary 5. Annual 6. apparent/obvious